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Why does the government use both single-entry and double-entry accounting?

Government AccountsGARRule 18

Single-entry (cash basis) is adequate for recording government transactions where the concern is accountability for receipts and disbursements. Double-entry is used specifically for running-balance accounts (Debt, Deposits, Advances, Remittances) where there are ongoing obligations to repay or recover. The Journal and Ledger provide a scientific verification mechanism to ensure the closing balance under these heads is accurate.

Source: GAR Rule 18

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This answer is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always refer to the original rules and consult competent authorities for official interpretation.