Rule 47 - Gratuity Distribution
Original Rule Text
Rule 47 at the rates given in the Table below, namely:- Sl. No. Length of qualifying service Rate of death gratuity (1) (2) (3)
(i) Less than 1 year 2 times of emoluments.
(ii) One year or more but less than 5 years 6 times of emoluments.
(iii) 5 years or more but less than 11 years 12 times of emoluments.
(iv) 11 years or more but less than 20 years 20 times of emoluments
(v) 20 years or more Half of emoluments for every completed sixmonthly period of qualifying service subject to a maximum of 33 times of emoluments.
Provided that the amount of retirement gratuity or death gratuity payable under this rule shall in no case exceed twenty lakh rupees: Provided further that where the amount of retirement or death gratuity, as finally calculated, contains a fraction of a rupee, it shall be rounded off to the next higher rupee. (2) The provision of clause
(b) of sub-rule (1) shall also be applicable in the case of death of a Government servant by suicide. (3) In case a Government servant, who, on retirement, became eligible for a service gratuity or pension, dies within five years from the date of his retirement from service including compulsory retirement as a penalty and the sums actually received by him at the time of his death on account of such gratuity or pension, together with the retirement gratuity admissible under sub-rule (1) and the commuted value of any portion of pension commuted by him are less than the amount equal to 12 times of his emoluments, a residuary gratuity equal to the deficiency may be granted to his family in the manner indicated in sub-rule (1) of rule 47.
148 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II SEC. 3(i)] (4) In calculating the length of qualifying service under this rule, fraction of a year equal to three months and above shall be treated as a completed six monthly period and reckoned as qualifying service. (5) In the case of a Government servant who has rendered a qualifying service of four years and nine months or more but less than five years, his qualifying service for the purpose of this rule shall be five years and he shall be eligible for retirement gratuity in accordance with clause
(a) of sub-rule (1). (6) The emoluments for the purpose of gratuity admissible under this rule shall be reckoned in accordance with rule 31:
Provided that if the emoluments of a Government servant have been reduced during the last ten months of his service, average emoluments as referred to in rule 32 shall be treated as emoluments. Provided further that the dearness allowance admissible on the date of retirement or death, as the case may be, shall also be treated as emoluments for the purpose of this rule.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this rule and rules 46, 47, 48 and means,-
(i) wife or wives including judicially separated wife or wives in the case of a male Government servant;
(ii) husband, including judicially separated husband in the case of a female Government servant;
(iii) sons including stepsons and adopted sons;
(iv) unmarried daughters including stepdaughters and adopted daughters;
(v) widowed or divorced daughters including stepdaughters and adopted daughters;
(vi) father including adoptive parents in the case of individuals whose personal law permits adoption;
(vii) mother including adoptive parents in the case of individuals whose personal law permits adoption;
(viii) brothers including stepbrothers who are suffering from any disorder or disability of mind including the mentally retarded or physically crippled or disabled without any limit of age and brothers, including stepbrothers, below the age of eighteen years, in other cases;
(ix) unmarried sisters, widowed sisters and divorced sisters including stepsisters;
(x) married daughters; and
(xi) children of a pre-deceased son. 46. Nominations.- (1) A Government servant shall, on his initial appointment in a service or post, make a nomination in Form 3 conferring on one or more persons the right to receive the retirement gratuity and death gratuity payable under rule 45. (2) In case at the time of making the nomination,
(i) the Government servant has one or more members of family as referred to in the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45, the nomination shall be in favour of any member or members of his family referred to in that rule; or
(ii) the Government servant has no family as referred to in the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45, the nomination may be made in favour of a person or persons, or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not. (3) If a Government servant nominates more than one person under sub-rule (2), he shall specify in the nomination the share payable to each of the nominees, in such manner as to cover the entire gratuity. (4) A Government servant may provide in the nomination,-
(i) that in respect of any specified nominee who predeceases the Government servant, or who dies after the death of the Government servant but before receiving the payment of gratuity, the right conferred on that nominee shall pass on to such other person as may be specified in the nomination:
Provided that if at the time of making the nomination the Government servant has a family consisting of more than one member, the person so specified shall not be a person other than a member of his family: Provided further that where a Government servant has only one member in his family, and a nomination has been made in his favour, it is open to the Government servant to nominate any person or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not as alternate nominee or nominees;
(ii) that the nomination shall become invalid in the event of the happening of the contingency provided therein. (5)
(a) Where a Government servant has no family, as referred to in the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45, at the time of making a nomination, the nomination made by the Government servant in favour of a person or a body of individuals under clause
(ii) of proviso to sub-rule (2) shall become invalid in the event of the Government servant subsequently acquiring a family.
[ II 3(i)] 149
(b) Where a Government servant has only one member in his family at the time of making a nomination and a nomination has been made in his favour, in the event of the Government servant subsequently acquiring an additional member in the family, the alternate nomination made by the Government servant in favour of a person or a body of individuals under the second proviso to clause
(i) of sub-rule (4), if any, shall become invalid but the nomination made by the Government servant in favour of a member of the family under clause
(i) of proviso to sub-rule (2) shall not be affected. (6) Nomination made by an unmarried Government servant, under clause
(i) of sub-rule (2), in favour of any member of his family specified in the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45 shall not become invalid on his or her marriage, unless the Government servant cancels the earlier nomination and files a fresh nomination in accordance with sub-rule (7). (7) A Government servant may, at any time, cancel a nomination by sending a notice in writing to the Head of Office:
Provided that he shall, along with such notice, send a fresh nomination made in accordance with this rule. (8) Immediately on the death of a nominee in respect of whom no special provision has been made in the nomination under clause
(i) of sub-rule (4) or on the occurrence of any event by reason of which the nomination becomes invalid in pursuance of clause
(ii) of sub-rule (4), the Government servant shall send to the Head of Office a notice in writing cancelling the nomination together with a fresh nomination made in accordance with this rule. (9)
(a) Every nomination made (including every notice of cancellation, if any, given) by a Government servant under this rule, shall be sent to the Head of Office.
(b) The Head of Office shall, immediately on receipt of such nomination, verify that the nomination made by the Government servant is in accordance with the provisions of this rule and, if the Government servant has a family, the nomination made is in favour of one or more members of the family as referred to in the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45. The Head of Office shall, thereafter, countersign the nomination indicating the date of receipt and keep it under his custody:
Provided that the Head of Office may authorise his subordinate Gazetted Officers to countersign nomination forms of non-gazetted Government servants.
(c) Suitable entry regarding receipt of nomination shall be made in the service book of the Government servant concerned.
(d) A duly signed copy of the nomination form shall be returned to the Government servant for keeping it in his safe custody. (10) Every nomination made, and every notice of cancellation given, by a Government servant shall, to the extent that it is valid, take effect from the date on which it is received by the Head of Office. 47. Persons to whom gratuity is payable.- (1)
(a) The gratuity payable under rule 45 shall be paid to the person or persons on whom the right to receive the gratuity is conferred by means of a nomination under rule 46.
(b) In case there is no such nomination or if the nomination made does not subsist, the gratuity shall be paid in the manner indicated below,
(i) if there are one or more surviving members of the family as in clauses (i), (ii), (iii),
(iv) and
(v) of the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45, to all such members in equal shares; or
(ii) if there are no such surviving members of the family as in sub-clause
(i) above, but there are one or more members as in clauses (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix),
(x) and
(xi) of the explanation below sub-rule (6) of rule 45, to all such members in equal shares. (2) In case a nominee pre-deceases the Government servant and the right conferred on that nominee has not been passed on to any other person under sub-rule (4) of rule 46 or the nomination made in respect of such person does not subsist or the nomination has become invalid on account of happening of any contingency mentioned therein, the share of gratuity in respect of such nominee shall be disbursed equally to all other members of the family who were eligible and alive on the date of death of the Government servant, including the members of the family in whose favour nomination has been made for payment of remaining amount of gratuity. (3) In case a Government servant dies after retirement without receiving the retirement gratuity admissible under sub-rule (1) of rule 45, the gratuity shall be disbursed to the family in the manner indicated in sub-rule (1) of this rule. (4) The right of a female member of the family, or that of a brother, of a Government servant who dies while in service or after retirement, to receive the share of gratuity shall not be affected if the female member marries or remarries, or the brother attains the age of eighteen years, after the death of the Government servant and before receiving her or his share of the gratuity.
150 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II SEC. 3(i)] (5) Where gratuity is granted under rule 45 to a minor member of the family of the deceased Government servant, it shall be payable to the guardian on behalf of the minor. (6) s a certificate of guardianship. (7) gratuity may be made to the guardian without the production of a guardianship certificate but on production of an indemnity bond in Format 7 and t production of the certificate of guardianship. (8) If there are more than one member of the family eligible to receive gratuity under this rule and if a member of the family has not submitted his claim for gratuity in Form 9, the case for sanction of gratuity to him may be processed after his claim has been received and the case of other eligible members of the family for sanction of gratuity may be processed without linking it with the case of the family member who has not submitted the claim in Form 9. 48. Debarring a person from receiving gratuity.- (1) If a person who in the event of death of a Government servant while in service is eligible to receive gratuity in terms of rule 47, is charged with the offence of murdering the Government servant or for abetting in the commission of such an offence, his claim to receive his share of gratuity shall remain suspended till the conclusion of the criminal proceedings instituted against him. (2) If on the conclusion of the criminal proceedings referred to in sub-rule (1), the person concerned,-
(a) is convicted for the murder or abetting in the murder of the Government servant, he shall be debarred from receiving his share of gratuity which shall be payable to other eligible members of the family, if any,
(b) is acquitted of the charge of murdering or abetting in the murder of the Government servant, his share of gratuity shall be payable to him. (3) The provisions of sub-rule (1) and sub-rule (2) shall also apply to the undisbursed gratuity referred to in sub-rule (3) of rule 47.
Explanation.- For the purpose of this rule, the charge of murder or abetting in the murder of Government servant will include the charge of abetting death by suicide. 49 Lapse of retirement gratuity and death gratuity.- Where a Government servant dies while in service or after retirement without receiving the amount of gratuity and leaves behind no family and
(a) has made no nomination, or
(b) the nomination made by him does not subsist, the amount of retirement gratuity or death gratuity payable in respect of such Government servant under rule 45 shall lapse to the Government:
Provided that the amount of death gratuity or retirement gratuity shall be payable to the person in whose favour a Succession Certificate in respect of the gratuity in question has been granted by a Court of Law. CHAPTER VIII Family Pension 50. Family Pension.- (1) Where a Government servant dies,-
(i) after completion of one year of continuous service; or
(ii) before completion of one year of continuous service, provided the deceased Government servant concerned immediately prior to his appointment to the service or post was examined by the appropriate medical authority and declared fit by that authority for Government service; or
(iii) after retirement from service and was on the date of death in receipt of a pension, or compassionate allowance, referred to in these rules, the family of the deceased shall be entitled to a family pension from the date following the date of death of the Government servant or the retired Government servant, as the case may be.
Explanation - establishment and does not include period of suspension, if any and period of service, if any, rendered before attaining the age of eighteen years. (2)(a)
(i) Subject to sub-clause
(ii) and sub-clause (iii), the amount of family pension shall be determined at a uniform rate of thirty per cent of pay subject to a minimum of nine thousand rupees per month and a maximum of seventy-five thousand rupees per mont
What This Means
Rule 47(2) of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021 deals with what happens to the gratuity share of a nominee who dies before the government employee. Gratuity is a lump-sum payment made to an employee or their family upon retirement or death. This rule clarifies that if a nominee is no longer alive, or if their nomination is invalid for some reason, their designated share of the gratuity doesn't simply disappear. Instead, it gets redistributed among the other eligible family members who were alive on the date of the government employee's death. This ensures that the gratuity benefits the family as a whole, even if the original nomination plan changes due to unforeseen circumstances.
This explanation was generated with AI assistance for educational purposes. Always refer to the official gazette notification for authoritative text.
Key Points
- 1Applies when a nominee for gratuity pre-deceases the government servant.
- 2The deceased nominee's share is redistributed.
- 3Redistribution is among all eligible family members alive on the date of the government servant's death.
- 4Includes family members already nominated for other portions of the gratuity.
- 5Ensures fair distribution of gratuity even with changes in nominee status.
Practical Example
Mr. Sharma, a government employee, nominated his wife, Mrs. Sharma (50% share), and his son, Rohan (50% share), for his gratuity. Sadly, Rohan passed away before Mr. Sharma. According to Rule 47(2), Rohan's 50% share will not go to Rohan's children (if any), but will instead be added to Mrs. Sharma's share. Therefore, Mrs. Sharma will receive the entire 100% of Mr. Sharma's gratuity. If Mr. Sharma had other eligible family members (e.g., a dependent daughter) alive at the time of his death, Rohan's 50% share would be divided equally among Mrs. Sharma and the daughter.
This explanation was generated with AI assistance for educational purposes. Always refer to the official gazette notification for authoritative text.
Cross References
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if all the nominees die before the government servant?▼
Does this rule apply if the nominee is disqualified for some other reason, like committing a crime?▼
Who are considered 'eligible family members' for the purpose of this rule?▼
Can the government servant change the nomination after a nominee's death?▼
Is this rule applicable to all types of government employees?▼
This explanation was generated with AI assistance for educational purposes. Always refer to the official gazette notification for authoritative text.
Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 3
According to Rule 47(2) of the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021, what happens to the gratuity share of a nominee who pre-deceases the Government servant?