Why is dependence on a few major crops problematic for global agricultural systems? Analyse the role of policy and market forces in driving this trend.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country
Topic: Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country
Q6. Why is dependence on a few major crops problematic for global agricultural systems? Analyse the role of policy and market forces in driving this trend. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question: The FAO’s 2025 report highlights a concerning global over-reliance on nine crops, raising alarms over food system fragility and biodiversity loss under climate stress. Key Demand of the question: The answer must explain the risks associated with narrow crop dependence and analyse how government policies and market structures have accelerated this global trend. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Introduce the growing monoculture in global agriculture and its implications for sustainability and resilience. Body: Explain why a limited crop base increases risks to food, nutrition, trade, and ecosystems. Analyse how subsidy regimes, seed monopolies, export focus, and industry preferences have reinforced this trend. Conclusion Suggest policy realignment towards crop diversification, support for traditional varieties, and eco-sensitive incentives to secure agricultural futures.
Why the question:
The FAO’s 2025 report highlights a concerning global over-reliance on nine crops, raising alarms over food system fragility and biodiversity loss under climate stress.
Key Demand of the question:
The answer must explain the risks associated with narrow crop dependence and analyse how government policies and market structures have accelerated this global trend.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the growing monoculture in global agriculture and its implications for sustainability and resilience.
• Explain why a limited crop base increases risks to food, nutrition, trade, and ecosystems.
• Analyse how subsidy regimes, seed monopolies, export focus, and industry preferences have reinforced this trend.
Conclusion
Suggest policy realignment towards crop diversification, support for traditional varieties, and eco-sensitive incentives to secure agricultural futures.