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What is Left-Wing Extremism? Analyse the structural and socio-economic conditions that sustain it in India.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Linkage between development and spread of Extremism

Topic: Linkage between development and spread of Extremism

Q5. What is Left-Wing Extremism? Analyse the structural and socio-economic conditions that sustain it in India. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Easy

Reference: InsightsIAS

Why the question Left-Wing Extremism remains a core internal security challenge despite declining violence, raising questions about deeper structural and developmental causes beyond policing. Key Demand of the question The question requires a brief conceptual explanation of Left-Wing Extremism and an analysis of the structural and socio-economic conditions that allow it to persist in certain regions of India. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Contextualise LWE as an internal security issue rooted in governance and development deficits rather than only ideological extremism. Body Explain the meaning and nature of Left-Wing Extremism in the Indian context. Analyse structural conditions such as governance gaps, land and forest rights issues, and administrative reach. Examine socio-economic factors like poverty, displacement, inequality and exclusion sustaining LWE. Conclusion Highlight the need for a balanced approach combining security, development and constitutional governance to address LWE sustainably.

Why the question Left-Wing Extremism remains a core internal security challenge despite declining violence, raising questions about deeper structural and developmental causes beyond policing.

Key Demand of the question The question requires a brief conceptual explanation of Left-Wing Extremism and an analysis of the structural and socio-economic conditions that allow it to persist in certain regions of India.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction Contextualise LWE as an internal security issue rooted in governance and development deficits rather than only ideological extremism.

Explain the meaning and nature of Left-Wing Extremism in the Indian context.

Analyse structural conditions such as governance gaps, land and forest rights issues, and administrative reach.

Examine socio-economic factors like poverty, displacement, inequality and exclusion sustaining LWE.

Conclusion Highlight the need for a balanced approach combining security, development and constitutional governance to address LWE sustainably.

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