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What are the key challenges in implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, in India’s urbanized landscapes? Suggest practical measures to overcome them.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Environmental ACTS, Policies, Organizations, Institutions and Measures

Topic: Environmental ACTS, Policies, Organizations, Institutions and Measures

Q5. What are the key challenges in implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, in India’s urbanized landscapes? Suggest practical measures to overcome them. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: InsightsIAS

Why the question The question addresses the challenges in implementing wildlife protection laws in the context of urbanization and seeks practical solutions to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Key Demand of the Question To identify the challenges in implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, in urban areas and suggest actionable measures to overcome these issues. Structure of the Answer Introduction Begin with a relevant fact or constitutional provision (e.g., Article 48A) that highlights the importance of wildlife conservation in urbanized landscapes. Body Explain the specific challenges posed by urbanization, such as habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, infrastructure development, and weak enforcement mechanisms. Provide practical measures like creating wildlife corridors, leveraging technology, strengthening enforcement, and integrating wildlife conservation into urban planning frameworks. Conclusion Conclude with a forward-looking statement emphasizing the need for a balance between urban development and ecological preservation through proactive and inclusive measures.

Why the question The question addresses the challenges in implementing wildlife protection laws in the context of urbanization and seeks practical solutions to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.

Key Demand of the Question To identify the challenges in implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, in urban areas and suggest actionable measures to overcome these issues.

Structure of the Answer

Introduction Begin with a relevant fact or constitutional provision (e.g., Article 48A) that highlights the importance of wildlife conservation in urbanized landscapes.

Explain the specific challenges posed by urbanization, such as habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, infrastructure development, and weak enforcement mechanisms.

Provide practical measures like creating wildlife corridors, leveraging technology, strengthening enforcement, and integrating wildlife conservation into urban planning frameworks.

Conclusion Conclude with a forward-looking statement emphasizing the need for a balance between urban development and ecological preservation through proactive and inclusive measures.

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