What are the core issues affecting the effective functioning of State Human Rights Commissions in India? Examine institutional and procedural weaknesses. Propose a model framework for strengthening these bodies.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Q3. What are the core issues affecting the effective functioning of State Human Rights Commissions in India? Examine institutional and procedural weaknesses. Propose a model framework for strengthening these bodies. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE, InsightsIAS
Why the question The State Human Rights Commission in Kerala has directed that the investigation into the suicide of person belonging to the SC community be handed over to the district crime branch. Key Demand of the question The question requires identifying key factors weakening SHRCs, analysing institutional and procedural challenges, and proposing a model framework for their structural and functional reform. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Briefly mention the constitutional importance of human rights protection and the decentralised mandate of SHRCs under the PHRA, 1993. Body Highlight major issues like vacancies, weak enforcement powers, and lack of autonomy. Examine procedural lapses such as delays, poor outreach, and coordination failures. Suggest a model framework involving legal reforms, financial independence, investigative capacity, and digital integration. Conclusion Emphasise the need for empowered and responsive SHRCs as instruments of decentralised justice and democratic accountability.
Why the question The State Human Rights Commission in Kerala has directed that the investigation into the suicide of person belonging to the SC community be handed over to the district crime branch.
Key Demand of the question The question requires identifying key factors weakening SHRCs, analysing institutional and procedural challenges, and proposing a model framework for their structural and functional reform.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction Briefly mention the constitutional importance of human rights protection and the decentralised mandate of SHRCs under the PHRA, 1993.
• Highlight major issues like vacancies, weak enforcement powers, and lack of autonomy.
• Examine procedural lapses such as delays, poor outreach, and coordination failures.
• Suggest a model framework involving legal reforms, financial independence, investigative capacity, and digital integration.
Conclusion Emphasise the need for empowered and responsive SHRCs as instruments of decentralised justice and democratic accountability.