What are the challenges posed by excessive centralisation of governance in India? How can district-level democratic frameworks improve participatory development?
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
Topic: Devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein
Q4. What are the challenges posed by excessive centralisation of governance in India? How can district-level democratic frameworks improve participatory development? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question In the context of debates on centralisation vs decentralisation in India, recent discussions on reclaiming the district as a democratic common, and the need for participatory governance. Key Demand of the question You need to identify the challenges arising from excessive centralisation of governance and then explain how strengthening district-level democratic frameworks can make development more participatory and accountable. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Briefly highlight India’s federal structure and importance of decentralisation for democracy. Body Challenges of excessive centralisation – weakening federalism, marginalisation of local institutions, accountability deficit. Role of district-level frameworks – enabling localised planning, linking accountability to outcomes, fostering civic participation. Conclusion Conclude with a forward-looking note on balancing efficiency with participatory democracy through district-level reforms.
Why the question In the context of debates on centralisation vs decentralisation in India, recent discussions on reclaiming the district as a democratic common, and the need for participatory governance.
Key Demand of the question You need to identify the challenges arising from excessive centralisation of governance and then explain how strengthening district-level democratic frameworks can make development more participatory and accountable.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight India’s federal structure and importance of decentralisation for democracy.
• Challenges of excessive centralisation – weakening federalism, marginalisation of local institutions, accountability deficit.
• Role of district-level frameworks – enabling localised planning, linking accountability to outcomes, fostering civic participation.
Conclusion
Conclude with a forward-looking note on balancing efficiency with participatory democracy through district-level reforms.