Utilitarianism offers a framework for making moral decisions based on maximizing overall well-being. While it faces challenges, it remains a powerful and influential theory in ethical decision-making. Critically analyse.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;
6. Utilitarianism offers a framework for making moral decisions based on maximizing overall well-being. While it faces challenges, it remains a powerful and influential theory in ethical decision-making. Critically analyse. (150 Words)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4. Key Demand of the question: To write about the philosophy of Utilitarianism and the way it resolves moral issues. Directive Word: Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by defining the philosophy of Utilitarianism in brief. Body: In your own words, explain that Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole. Next, write a critique of utilitarianism. Conclusion: Conclude by summarising.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the philosophy of Utilitarianism and the way it resolves moral issues.
Directive Word:
Critically analyze – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary. When ‘critically’ is suffixed or prefixed to a directive, one needs to look at the good and bad of the topic and give a balanced judgment on the topic.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by defining the philosophy of Utilitarianism in brief.
In your own words, explain that Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
Next, write a critique of utilitarianism.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.