UPSC Static Quiz – Polity : 11 March 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
UPSC Static Quiz – Polity : 11 March 2025 We will post 5 questions daily on static topics mentioned in the UPSC civil services preliminary examination syllabus. Each week will focus on a specific topic from the syllabus, such as History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, and more.We are excited to bring you our daily UPSC Static Quiz, designed to help you prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Each day, we will post 5 questions on static topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. This week, we are focusing on Indian and World Geography.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about Exit Polls: Exit polls are surveys conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the election outcome. Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, regulates the publication of exit poll results in India. Exit polls can be published before the completion of all phases of polling in multi-phase elections. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect Exit polls are conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the outcome of elections based on real-time data. These surveys are critical in providing early insights into electoral trends. In India, exit polls are regulated under Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which prohibits the publication of results before all phases of polling are completed in multi-phase elections. This regulation ensures that voters who have yet to vote are not influenced by the exit poll predictions. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because exit polls cannot be published before polling concludes in all phases. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect Exit polls are conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the outcome of elections based on real-time data. These surveys are critical in providing early insights into electoral trends. In India, exit polls are regulated under Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which prohibits the publication of results before all phases of polling are completed in multi-phase elections. This regulation ensures that voters who have yet to vote are not influenced by the exit poll predictions. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because exit polls cannot be published before polling concludes in all phases.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about Exit Polls:
• Exit polls are surveys conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the election outcome.
• Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, regulates the publication of exit poll results in India.
• Exit polls can be published before the completion of all phases of polling in multi-phase elections.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 3 is incorrect
Exit polls are conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the outcome of elections based on real-time data. These surveys are critical in providing early insights into electoral trends. In India, exit polls are regulated under Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which prohibits the publication of results before all phases of polling are completed in multi-phase elections. This regulation ensures that voters who have yet to vote are not influenced by the exit poll predictions.
However, Statement 3 is incorrect because exit polls cannot be published before polling concludes in all phases.
Solution: a)
Statement 3 is incorrect
Exit polls are conducted after voters cast their votes to predict the outcome of elections based on real-time data. These surveys are critical in providing early insights into electoral trends. In India, exit polls are regulated under Section 126A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which prohibits the publication of results before all phases of polling are completed in multi-phase elections. This regulation ensures that voters who have yet to vote are not influenced by the exit poll predictions.
However, Statement 3 is incorrect because exit polls cannot be published before polling concludes in all phases.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following correctly describes the process of appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI)? a) The CJI is appointed by a collegium of senior judges in the Supreme Court. b) The President of India appoints the CJI based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI. c) The CJI is appointed solely by the President of India based on seniority. d) The Law Ministry appoints the CJI after consulting with the senior-most judges. Correct Solution: b) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP). The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification. Incorrect Solution: b) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP). The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following correctly describes the process of appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI)?
• a) The CJI is appointed by a collegium of senior judges in the Supreme Court.
• b) The President of India appoints the CJI based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI.
• c) The CJI is appointed solely by the President of India based on seniority.
• d) The Law Ministry appoints the CJI after consulting with the senior-most judges.
Solution: b)
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP).
The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification.
Solution: b)
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP).
The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the tenure and functions of the Chief Justice of India (CJI): The Chief Justice of India has the discretion to appoint any High Court judge as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court to handle a backlog of cases. The CJI is responsible for the allocation of cases and the composition of benches in the Supreme Court. Upon retirement, a former CJI cannot be appointed to any position under the government of India to avoid conflicts of interest. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice. Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice. Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the tenure and functions of the Chief Justice of India (CJI):
• The Chief Justice of India has the discretion to appoint any High Court judge as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court to handle a backlog of cases.
• The CJI is responsible for the allocation of cases and the composition of benches in the Supreme Court.
• Upon retirement, a former CJI cannot be appointed to any position under the government of India to avoid conflicts of interest.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
• Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution.
• Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest.
Solution: a)
• Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution.
• Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the Citizenship Act, 1955: The Act does not allow for dual citizenship, maintaining India’s policy of single citizenship. Citizenship can be obtained through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization, and there is a special provision for those married to Indian citizens. The Act provides for the revocation of citizenship if a person acquires citizenship of another country. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: c) All of the above statements are correct. The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India. The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements. The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality. Incorrect Solution: c) All of the above statements are correct. The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India. The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements. The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Citizenship Act, 1955:
• The Act does not allow for dual citizenship, maintaining India’s policy of single citizenship.
• Citizenship can be obtained through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization, and there is a special provision for those married to Indian citizens.
• The Act provides for the revocation of citizenship if a person acquires citizenship of another country.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: c)
All of the above statements are correct.
• The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India.
• The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements.
• The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.
Solution: c)
All of the above statements are correct.
• The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India.
• The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements.
• The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs): EVMs are designed to handle voting for local body elections, state legislatures, and the Parliament. They are manufactured by private firms under the supervision of the Election Commission. EVMs have multilingual options to facilitate voting accessibility. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes. However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms. Incorrect Solution: b) EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes. However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs):
• EVMs are designed to handle voting for local body elections, state legislatures, and the Parliament.
• They are manufactured by private firms under the supervision of the Election Commission.
• EVMs have multilingual options to facilitate voting accessibility.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: b)
EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes.
However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms.
Solution: b)
EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes.
However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms.
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