UPSC Static Quiz – History : 28 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
UPSC Static Quiz – History : 28 January 2025 We will post 5 questions daily on static topics mentioned in the UPSC civil services preliminary examination syllabus. Each week will focus on a specific topic from the syllabus, such as History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, and more.We are excited to bring you our daily UPSC Static Quiz, designed to help you prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Each day, we will post 5 questions on static topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. This week, we are focusing on Indian and World Geography.
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Participating in daily quizzes helps reinforce your knowledge and identify areas that need improvement. Regular practice will enhance your recall abilities and boost your confidence for the examination. By covering various topics throughout the week, you ensure a comprehensive revision of the syllabus.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose? a) To spread Buddhism b) As a trading post c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire d) As a penal colony Correct Solution: c) Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram. Incorrect Solution: c) Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram.
#### 1. Question
The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose?
• a) To spread Buddhism
• b) As a trading post
• c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire
• d) As a penal colony
Solution: c)
Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram.
Solution: c)
Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the dockyard at Lothal: Lothal’s dockyard was connected to the Indus River, which facilitated maritime trade. The dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure in the world. Lothal’s dockyard primarily handled goods traded with the western region of Mesopotamia. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct as Lothal’s dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure. Statement 3 is also correct as Lothal traded goods, including beads, gems, and ornaments, with regions such as Mesopotamia. Statement 1 is incorrect because the dockyard was connected to the Sabarmati River, not the Indus. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct as Lothal’s dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure. Statement 3 is also correct as Lothal traded goods, including beads, gems, and ornaments, with regions such as Mesopotamia. Statement 1 is incorrect because the dockyard was connected to the Sabarmati River, not the Indus.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the dockyard at Lothal:
• Lothal’s dockyard was connected to the Indus River, which facilitated maritime trade.
• The dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure in the world.
• Lothal’s dockyard primarily handled goods traded with the western region of Mesopotamia.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 2 is correct as Lothal’s dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure.
Statement 3 is also correct as Lothal traded goods, including beads, gems, and ornaments, with regions such as Mesopotamia.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the dockyard was connected to the Sabarmati River, not the Indus.
Solution: a)
Statement 2 is correct as Lothal’s dockyard is one of the oldest known examples of water transport infrastructure.
Statement 3 is also correct as Lothal traded goods, including beads, gems, and ornaments, with regions such as Mesopotamia.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the dockyard was connected to the Sabarmati River, not the Indus.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Cellular Jail in Port Blair: It was built during British rule to house political prisoners. The jail is also known as Kala Pani due to its isolation. It was used primarily during the early 19th century by the British. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters. Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea. Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters. Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea. Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about the Cellular Jail in Port Blair:
• It was built during British rule to house political prisoners.
• The jail is also known as Kala Pani due to its isolation.
• It was used primarily during the early 19th century by the British.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 1 and 3 only
• c) 2 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters.
Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters.
Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the Andaman Islands during British rule: The Andaman Islands were primarily used as a trading post by the British. Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail. Archibald Blair was a prominent Indian freedom fighter associated with Port Blair. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony. Statement 2 is correct, as Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail during British rule. Statement 3 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony. Statement 2 is correct, as Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail during British rule. Statement 3 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Andaman Islands during British rule:
• The Andaman Islands were primarily used as a trading post by the British.
• Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail.
• Archibald Blair was a prominent Indian freedom fighter associated with Port Blair.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony.
Statement 2 is correct, as Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail during British rule.
Statement 3 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony.
Statement 2 is correct, as Port Blair became infamous for housing political prisoners in the Cellular Jail during British rule.
Statement 3 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Saragarhi: It was fought between British forces and Mughal warriors. The soldiers at Saragarhi defended the fort for 7 days before succumbing. The battle took place on the eastern frontier of British India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The Battle of Saragarhi was fought between the 36th Sikh regiment under British command and Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants, not Mughals (Statement 1). The battle lasted approximately seven hours, not 7 days (Statement 2). It took place in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan), not the eastern frontier (Statement 3). Saragarhi Day, observed on September 12, commemorates the 1897 Battle of Saragarhi, one of the most remarkable last stands in military history. Saragarhi was a key communication post between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan). About Battle of Saragarhi: On this day, 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs regiment, led by Havildar Ishar Singh, defended the fort against over 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants for seven hours. The bravery of the soldiers was recognized with posthumous honors, including the Indian Order of Merit, awarded by Queen Victoria. In 2017, the Punjab government declared Saragarhi Day a holiday. The battle has since been immortalized in various ways, including memorials, a film (Kesari), and remembrance events in both India and Pakistan. Incorrect Solution: d) The Battle of Saragarhi was fought between the 36th Sikh regiment under British command and Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants, not Mughals (Statement 1). The battle lasted approximately seven hours, not 7 days (Statement 2). It took place in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan), not the eastern frontier (Statement 3). Saragarhi Day, observed on September 12, commemorates the 1897 Battle of Saragarhi, one of the most remarkable last stands in military history. Saragarhi was a key communication post between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan). About Battle of Saragarhi: On this day, 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs regiment, led by Havildar Ishar Singh, defended the fort against over 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants for seven hours. The bravery of the soldiers was recognized with posthumous honors, including the Indian Order of Merit, awarded by Queen Victoria. In 2017, the Punjab government declared Saragarhi Day a holiday. The battle has since been immortalized in various ways, including memorials, a film (Kesari), and remembrance events in both India and Pakistan.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Battle of Saragarhi:
• It was fought between British forces and Mughal warriors.
• The soldiers at Saragarhi defended the fort for 7 days before succumbing.
• The battle took place on the eastern frontier of British India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: d)
The Battle of Saragarhi was fought between the 36th Sikh regiment under British command and Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants, not Mughals (Statement 1).
The battle lasted approximately seven hours, not 7 days (Statement 2).
It took place in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan), not the eastern frontier (Statement 3).
• Saragarhi Day, observed on September 12, commemorates the 1897 Battle of Saragarhi, one of the most remarkable last stands in military history.
• Saragarhi was a key communication post between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan).
About Battle of Saragarhi:
• On this day, 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs regiment, led by Havildar Ishar Singh, defended the fort against over 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants for seven hours.
• The bravery of the soldiers was recognized with posthumous honors, including the Indian Order of Merit, awarded by Queen Victoria.
• In 2017, the Punjab government declared Saragarhi Day a holiday.
• The battle has since been immortalized in various ways, including memorials, a film (Kesari), and remembrance events in both India and Pakistan.
Solution: d)
The Battle of Saragarhi was fought between the 36th Sikh regiment under British command and Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants, not Mughals (Statement 1).
The battle lasted approximately seven hours, not 7 days (Statement 2).
It took place in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan), not the eastern frontier (Statement 3).
• Saragarhi Day, observed on September 12, commemorates the 1897 Battle of Saragarhi, one of the most remarkable last stands in military history.
• Saragarhi was a key communication post between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan).
About Battle of Saragarhi:
• On this day, 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs regiment, led by Havildar Ishar Singh, defended the fort against over 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants for seven hours.
• The bravery of the soldiers was recognized with posthumous honors, including the Indian Order of Merit, awarded by Queen Victoria.
• In 2017, the Punjab government declared Saragarhi Day a holiday.
• The battle has since been immortalized in various ways, including memorials, a film (Kesari), and remembrance events in both India and Pakistan.
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