UPSC Static Quiz – History : 13 December 2024

UPSC Static Quiz – History : 13 December 2024 We will post 5 questions daily on static topics mentioned in the UPSC civil services preliminary examination syllabus. Each week will focus on a specific topic from the syllabus, such as History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, and more.We are excited to bring you our daily UPSC Static Quiz, designed to help you prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Each day, we will post 5 questions on static topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. This week, we are focusing on Indian and World Geography.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the outcomes of the Revolt of 1857: The administration of India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. The policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse were abolished. Indian soldiers were allowed to hold higher ranks in the army on par with British soldiers. The British adopted a policy of non-interference in the social and religious matters of Indians. Which of the statements given above are correct? a) 1, 2, and 4 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: a) After the Revolt of 1857, significant changes were made in the governance of India. The administration was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown through the Government of India Act 1858. This marked the end of Company rule. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. The British abolished the policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse to appease the Indian princes and prevent future rebellions. They assured the princes that their territories would be respected. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct. Despite some reforms, Indian soldiers were not allowed to hold higher ranks on par with British soldiers. Racial discrimination in the army continued, and key positions were reserved for the British. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. The British adopted a policy of non-interference in social and religious matters to avoid antagonizing Indians further. They became more cautious about initiating social reforms that could provoke resistance. Therefore, Statement 4 is correct. Incorrect Solution: a) After the Revolt of 1857, significant changes were made in the governance of India. The administration was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown through the Government of India Act 1858. This marked the end of Company rule. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. The British abolished the policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse to appease the Indian princes and prevent future rebellions. They assured the princes that their territories would be respected. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct. Despite some reforms, Indian soldiers were not allowed to hold higher ranks on par with British soldiers. Racial discrimination in the army continued, and key positions were reserved for the British. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. The British adopted a policy of non-interference in social and religious matters to avoid antagonizing Indians further. They became more cautious about initiating social reforms that could provoke resistance. Therefore, Statement 4 is correct.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the outcomes of the Revolt of 1857:

• The administration of India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown.

• The policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse were abolished.

• Indian soldiers were allowed to hold higher ranks in the army on par with British soldiers.

• The British adopted a policy of non-interference in the social and religious matters of Indians.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 4 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Solution: a)

After the Revolt of 1857, significant changes were made in the governance of India. The administration was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown through the Government of India Act 1858. This marked the end of Company rule. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

The British abolished the policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse to appease the Indian princes and prevent future rebellions. They assured the princes that their territories would be respected. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.

Despite some reforms, Indian soldiers were not allowed to hold higher ranks on par with British soldiers. Racial discrimination in the army continued, and key positions were reserved for the British. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.

The British adopted a policy of non-interference in social and religious matters to avoid antagonizing Indians further. They became more cautious about initiating social reforms that could provoke resistance. Therefore, Statement 4 is correct.

Solution: a)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following was a feature of the Permanent Settlement introduced by the British in India? a) Revenue was collected directly from the peasants b) The system was first implemented in the Madras Presidency c) Land revenue was not fixed and could be increased with production d) Zamindars were recognized as the owners of the land Correct Solution: d) The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 and was prevalent in regions like Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Under this system, zamindars were recognized as the hereditary owners of the land. They were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants and were allowed to keep 1/11th of the revenue collected, while 10/11th had to be submitted to the East India Company. Incorrect Solution: d) The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 and was prevalent in regions like Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Under this system, zamindars were recognized as the hereditary owners of the land. They were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants and were allowed to keep 1/11th of the revenue collected, while 10/11th had to be submitted to the East India Company.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following was a feature of the Permanent Settlement introduced by the British in India?

• a) Revenue was collected directly from the peasants

• b) The system was first implemented in the Madras Presidency

• c) Land revenue was not fixed and could be increased with production

• d) Zamindars were recognized as the owners of the land

Solution: d)

The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 and was prevalent in regions like Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Under this system, zamindars were recognized as the hereditary owners of the land. They were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants and were allowed to keep 1/11th of the revenue collected, while 10/11th had to be submitted to the East India Company.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Ryotwari System during British rule in India: It was first introduced in the Madras Presidency. Under this system, revenue was collected directly from the peasants (ryots). The land revenue was fixed permanently and did not change. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The Ryotwari System was introduced in the early 19th century, primarily in the Madras Presidency, by Thomas Munro and Captain Reed. This system recognized the ryots (peasants) as the owners of the land. The government collected revenue directly from the ryots, eliminating the role of intermediaries like zamindars. Statement 3 is incorrect. Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari System did not fix the land revenue permanently. The revenue was subject to periodic revision based on assessments of the land’s productivity. Incorrect Solution: b) The Ryotwari System was introduced in the early 19th century, primarily in the Madras Presidency, by Thomas Munro and Captain Reed. This system recognized the ryots (peasants) as the owners of the land. The government collected revenue directly from the ryots, eliminating the role of intermediaries like zamindars. Statement 3 is incorrect. Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari System did not fix the land revenue permanently. The revenue was subject to periodic revision based on assessments of the land’s productivity.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Ryotwari System during British rule in India:

• It was first introduced in the Madras Presidency.

• Under this system, revenue was collected directly from the peasants (ryots).

• The land revenue was fixed permanently and did not change.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

The Ryotwari System was introduced in the early 19th century, primarily in the Madras Presidency, by Thomas Munro and Captain Reed. This system recognized the ryots (peasants) as the owners of the land. The government collected revenue directly from the ryots, eliminating the role of intermediaries like zamindars.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari System did not fix the land revenue permanently. The revenue was subject to periodic revision based on assessments of the land’s productivity.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the frequent famines during British India: Famines became more frequent and severe in the latter half of the 19th century. The British government had comprehensive data on agricultural production to manage famines effectively. High land revenue demands left peasants with little to survive during crop failures. Which of the statements given above are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Famines in India became more frequent and severe during the latter half of the 19th century, with notable ones occurring in 1860-61, 1865-66, 1876-78, and 1899-1900. The British government lacked comprehensive data on population distribution, agricultural production, and existing food stocks, which hindered effective famine relief measures. The high land revenue demands imposed by the British left peasants impoverished, with little surplus to fall back on during times of crop failure, exacerbating the impact of famines. Incorrect Solution: a) Famines in India became more frequent and severe during the latter half of the 19th century, with notable ones occurring in 1860-61, 1865-66, 1876-78, and 1899-1900. The British government lacked comprehensive data on population distribution, agricultural production, and existing food stocks, which hindered effective famine relief measures. The high land revenue demands imposed by the British left peasants impoverished, with little surplus to fall back on during times of crop failure, exacerbating the impact of famines.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the frequent famines during British India:

• Famines became more frequent and severe in the latter half of the 19th century.

• The British government had comprehensive data on agricultural production to manage famines effectively.

• High land revenue demands left peasants with little to survive during crop failures.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Famines in India became more frequent and severe during the latter half of the 19th century, with notable ones occurring in 1860-61, 1865-66, 1876-78, and 1899-1900.

The British government lacked comprehensive data on population distribution, agricultural production, and existing food stocks, which hindered effective famine relief measures.

The high land revenue demands imposed by the British left peasants impoverished, with little surplus to fall back on during times of crop failure, exacerbating the impact of famines.

Solution: a)

Famines in India became more frequent and severe during the latter half of the 19th century, with notable ones occurring in 1860-61, 1865-66, 1876-78, and 1899-1900.

The British government lacked comprehensive data on population distribution, agricultural production, and existing food stocks, which hindered effective famine relief measures.

The high land revenue demands imposed by the British left peasants impoverished, with little surplus to fall back on during times of crop failure, exacerbating the impact of famines.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following was established by the Government of India Act 1858 to assist the Secretary of State for India? a) The Legislative Assembly with elected Indian members. b) The Viceroy's Executive Council comprising Indian representatives. c) The Council of India consisting of 15 members. d) The Board of Control overseeing East India Company affairs. Correct Solution: c) The Government of India Act 1858 established the position of the Secretary of State for India, a British Cabinet member responsible for Indian affairs. To assist the Secretary, the Council of India was formed, consisting of 15 members. This council was advisory in nature, with the Secretary holding the initiative and final decision-making power. Incorrect Solution: c) The Government of India Act 1858 established the position of the Secretary of State for India, a British Cabinet member responsible for Indian affairs. To assist the Secretary, the Council of India was formed, consisting of 15 members. This council was advisory in nature, with the Secretary holding the initiative and final decision-making power.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following was established by the Government of India Act 1858 to assist the Secretary of State for India?

• a) The Legislative Assembly with elected Indian members.

• b) The Viceroy's Executive Council comprising Indian representatives.

• c) The Council of India consisting of 15 members.

• d) The Board of Control overseeing East India Company affairs.

Solution: c)

The Government of India Act 1858 established the position of the Secretary of State for India, a British Cabinet member responsible for Indian affairs. To assist the Secretary, the Council of India was formed, consisting of 15 members. This council was advisory in nature, with the Secretary holding the initiative and final decision-making power.

Solution: c)

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