UPSC Static Quiz – Art and Culture : 31 January 2025

UPSC Static Quiz – Art and Culture : 31 January 2025 We will post 5 questions daily on static topics mentioned in the UPSC civil services preliminary examination syllabus. Each week will focus on a specific topic from the syllabus, such as History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, and more.We are excited to bring you our daily UPSC Static Quiz, designed to help you prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Each day, we will post 5 questions on static topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. This week, we are focusing on Indian and World Geography.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Sahariya tribe: The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to the period of the Ramayana. They primarily speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. The Sahariya tribe practices Buddhism as their primary religion. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to ancient times, with oral traditions linking them to the era of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Some historical accounts suggest that they were once forest dwellers and warriors. Statement 2 is correct: The Sahariya dialect is heavily influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha, particularly due to their geographic proximity to Rajasthan and central India. Their language has local adaptations but retains strong Indo-Aryan roots. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Sahariya people primarily follow Hinduism, incorporating animistic beliefs and nature worship into their religious practices. Buddhism is not their primary religion, although some tribal customs have similarities with other indigenous faiths. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to ancient times, with oral traditions linking them to the era of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Some historical accounts suggest that they were once forest dwellers and warriors. Statement 2 is correct: The Sahariya dialect is heavily influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha, particularly due to their geographic proximity to Rajasthan and central India. Their language has local adaptations but retains strong Indo-Aryan roots. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Sahariya people primarily follow Hinduism, incorporating animistic beliefs and nature worship into their religious practices. Buddhism is not their primary religion, although some tribal customs have similarities with other indigenous faiths.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Sahariya tribe:

• The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to the period of the Ramayana.

• They primarily speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha.

• The Sahariya tribe practices Buddhism as their primary religion.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to ancient times, with oral traditions linking them to the era of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Some historical accounts suggest that they were once forest dwellers and warriors.

Statement 2 is correct: The Sahariya dialect is heavily influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha, particularly due to their geographic proximity to Rajasthan and central India. Their language has local adaptations but retains strong Indo-Aryan roots.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Sahariya people primarily follow Hinduism, incorporating animistic beliefs and nature worship into their religious practices. Buddhism is not their primary religion, although some tribal customs have similarities with other indigenous faiths.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Siddha medicine, a traditional system of healing, originated in which part of India? a) Andhra Pradesh b) Karnataka c) Tamil Nadu d) Kerala Correct Solution: a) The Indian Gray Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is a subspecies of the gray wolf found in semi-arid and grassland regions of India. It is highly adapted to its environment and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. Statement 1 is correct as the Indian Gray Wolf is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, affording it the highest level of legal protection against hunting and trade. Statement 2 is incorrect because the species is listed under Appendix I of CITES, which includes species threatened with extinction and requires the strictest regulations in international trade. Appendix III is for species that need specific cooperation from other countries for conservation, which is not the case for the Indian Gray Wolf. Statement 3 is incorrect since, according to the IUCN Red List, the Indian Gray Wolf is classified as “Least Concern,” meaning it is not critically endangered. However, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict pose significant threats to its population. Incorrect Solution: c) Siddha medicine is a traditional system of healing that originated in Tamil Nadu, South India. It is one of the oldest medical systems known to humanity, focusing on the balance of elements in the body for health and well-being. Tamil Nadu has been a major center for the development and practice of this ancient system.

#### 2. Question

Siddha medicine, a traditional system of healing, originated in which part of India?

• a) Andhra Pradesh

• b) Karnataka

• c) Tamil Nadu

Solution: a)

The Indian Gray Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is a subspecies of the gray wolf found in semi-arid and grassland regions of India. It is highly adapted to its environment and plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Statement 1 is correct as the Indian Gray Wolf is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, affording it the highest level of legal protection against hunting and trade.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the species is listed under Appendix I of CITES, which includes species threatened with extinction and requires the strictest regulations in international trade. Appendix III is for species that need specific cooperation from other countries for conservation, which is not the case for the Indian Gray Wolf.

Statement 3 is incorrect since, according to the IUCN Red List, the Indian Gray Wolf is classified as “Least Concern,” meaning it is not critically endangered. However, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict pose significant threats to its population.

Solution: c)

Siddha medicine is a traditional system of healing that originated in Tamil Nadu, South India. It is one of the oldest medical systems known to humanity, focusing on the balance of elements in the body for health and well-being. Tamil Nadu has been a major center for the development and practice of this ancient system.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC): The civilization existed primarily in the Indus River basin. The Ghaggar-Hakra river system was an important river for IVC settlements. It is noted for its use of iron tools and weapons. IVC artifacts show advanced metallurgy, including the use of copper, bronze, lead, and tin. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The IVC was primarily centered around the Indus River basin, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Major sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were located along the Indus River and its tributaries. Statement 2 is correct: The Ghaggar-Hakra river system (identified by some scholars as the Sarasvati River) played a crucial role in IVC settlements. Many archaeological sites, such as Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi, are located along this river, suggesting its importance in supporting IVC communities. Statement 3 is incorrect: Iron was not used during the IVC period. The civilization belonged to the Bronze Age, meaning they primarily used copper and bronze tools, but not iron, which came into widespread use in the later Vedic period. Statement 4 is correct: IVC metallurgy was highly advanced, with artisans using copper, bronze, lead, and tin for making tools, ornaments, and statues. The famous “Dancing Girl” bronze statue from Mohenjo-Daro is an example of their metallurgical expertise. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The IVC was primarily centered around the Indus River basin, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Major sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were located along the Indus River and its tributaries. Statement 2 is correct: The Ghaggar-Hakra river system (identified by some scholars as the Sarasvati River) played a crucial role in IVC settlements. Many archaeological sites, such as Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi, are located along this river, suggesting its importance in supporting IVC communities. Statement 3 is incorrect: Iron was not used during the IVC period. The civilization belonged to the Bronze Age, meaning they primarily used copper and bronze tools, but not iron, which came into widespread use in the later Vedic period. Statement 4 is correct: IVC metallurgy was highly advanced, with artisans using copper, bronze, lead, and tin for making tools, ornaments, and statues. The famous “Dancing Girl” bronze statue from Mohenjo-Daro is an example of their metallurgical expertise.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC):

• The civilization existed primarily in the Indus River basin.

• The Ghaggar-Hakra river system was an important river for IVC settlements.

• It is noted for its use of iron tools and weapons.

• IVC artifacts show advanced metallurgy, including the use of copper, bronze, lead, and tin.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: The IVC was primarily centered around the Indus River basin, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Major sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were located along the Indus River and its tributaries.

Statement 2 is correct: The Ghaggar-Hakra river system (identified by some scholars as the Sarasvati River) played a crucial role in IVC settlements. Many archaeological sites, such as Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi, are located along this river, suggesting its importance in supporting IVC communities.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Iron was not used during the IVC period. The civilization belonged to the Bronze Age, meaning they primarily used copper and bronze tools, but not iron, which came into widespread use in the later Vedic period.

Statement 4 is correct: IVC metallurgy was highly advanced, with artisans using copper, bronze, lead, and tin for making tools, ornaments, and statues. The famous “Dancing Girl” bronze statue from Mohenjo-Daro is an example of their metallurgical expertise.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Mehrauli Archaeological Park: It contains over 100 historically significant monuments. It is located adjacent to the Qutb complex in Delhi. The park includes British-era structures. It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The park has over 100 significant historical monuments, spanning from the Tomar Rajput period to the British era. Structures like Balban’s Tomb, Jamali Kamali Mosque, Rajon Ki Baoli, and the Zafar Mahal are prominent examples. Statement 2 is correct: It is adjacent to the Qutb Complex, which contains the Qutb Minar and other medieval monuments. The park is located in Mehrauli, South Delhi, one of the city’s oldest continuously inhabited areas. Statement 3 is correct: The park includes British-era structures, such as the Metcalfe House, built by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, a British official during the colonial period. Statement 4 is incorrect: While the Qutb Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mehrauli Archaeological Park itself does not hold this designation. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The park has over 100 significant historical monuments, spanning from the Tomar Rajput period to the British era. Structures like Balban’s Tomb, Jamali Kamali Mosque, Rajon Ki Baoli, and the Zafar Mahal are prominent examples. Statement 2 is correct: It is adjacent to the Qutb Complex, which contains the Qutb Minar and other medieval monuments. The park is located in Mehrauli, South Delhi, one of the city’s oldest continuously inhabited areas. Statement 3 is correct: The park includes British-era structures, such as the Metcalfe House, built by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, a British official during the colonial period. Statement 4 is incorrect: While the Qutb Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mehrauli Archaeological Park itself does not hold this designation.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Mehrauli Archaeological Park:

• It contains over 100 historically significant monuments.

• It is located adjacent to the Qutb complex in Delhi.

• The park includes British-era structures.

• It is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: The park has over 100 significant historical monuments, spanning from the Tomar Rajput period to the British era. Structures like Balban’s Tomb, Jamali Kamali Mosque, Rajon Ki Baoli, and the Zafar Mahal are prominent examples.

Statement 2 is correct: It is adjacent to the Qutb Complex, which contains the Qutb Minar and other medieval monuments. The park is located in Mehrauli, South Delhi, one of the city’s oldest continuously inhabited areas.

Statement 3 is correct: The park includes British-era structures, such as the Metcalfe House, built by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, a British official during the colonial period.

Statement 4 is incorrect: While the Qutb Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mehrauli Archaeological Park itself does not hold this designation.

Solution: c)

Statement 3 is correct: The park includes British-era structures, such as the Metcalfe House, built by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, a British official during the colonial period.

Statement 4 is incorrect: While the Qutb Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mehrauli Archaeological Park itself does not hold this designation.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following statements regarding Classical Language Status and its benefits is/are correct? Classical Language Status ensures that the language is studied in universities and research institutes. Only Indian citizens are eligible for awards conferred in classical languages. The language must show clear discontinuity between its classical form and its later evolved form. Select the correct answer code: a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes. Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes. Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements regarding Classical Language Status and its benefits is/are correct?

• Classical Language Status ensures that the language is studied in universities and research institutes.

• Only Indian citizens are eligible for awards conferred in classical languages.

• The language must show clear discontinuity between its classical form and its later evolved form.

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes.

Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms.

Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes.

Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms.

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