UPSC Editorials Quiz : 9 October 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following committees recommended integrating the provisions of AFSPA into the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967? a) Santosh Hegde Committee b) Justice Verma Committee c) Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) d) Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy Committee Correct Solution: D The Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy Committee (2004) proposed incorporating AFSPA’s provisions into the UAPA, 1967, while recommending the repeal of AFSPA to balance security and human rights. Other committees made different suggestions, including periodic reviews or addressing sexual violence cases under ordinary law. Incorrect Solution: D The Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy Committee (2004) proposed incorporating AFSPA’s provisions into the UAPA, 1967, while recommending the repeal of AFSPA to balance security and human rights. Other committees made different suggestions, including periodic reviews or addressing sexual violence cases under ordinary law.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following committees recommended integrating the provisions of AFSPA into the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967?

• a) Santosh Hegde Committee

• b) Justice Verma Committee

• c) Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC)

• d) Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy Committee

Solution: D

The Justice B.P. Jeevan Reddy Committee (2004) proposed incorporating AFSPA’s provisions into the UAPA, 1967, while recommending the repeal of AFSPA to balance security and human rights. Other committees made different suggestions, including periodic reviews or addressing sexual violence cases under ordinary law.

Solution: D

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan: It focuses exclusively on employment generation in tribal regions. The program aims to preserve tribal traditions alongside socio-economic development. It is a state-specific initiative limited to the Chotanagpur Plateau. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a comprehensive initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of tribal communities across India. Statement 1 is incorrect because while employment generation is an important focus, the program also emphasizes education, healthcare, and overall well-being, ensuring a holistic approach to development. Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative not only addresses socio-economic upliftment but also prioritizes the preservation of tribal traditions and culture, recognizing their integral role in India’s heritage. Statement 3 is incorrect because this program is a national campaign implemented across tribal regions in India, not restricted to the Chotanagpur Plateau or any specific state. Incorrect Solution: A The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a comprehensive initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of tribal communities across India. Statement 1 is incorrect because while employment generation is an important focus, the program also emphasizes education, healthcare, and overall well-being, ensuring a holistic approach to development. Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative not only addresses socio-economic upliftment but also prioritizes the preservation of tribal traditions and culture, recognizing their integral role in India’s heritage. Statement 3 is incorrect because this program is a national campaign implemented across tribal regions in India, not restricted to the Chotanagpur Plateau or any specific state.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan:

• It focuses exclusively on employment generation in tribal regions.

• The program aims to preserve tribal traditions alongside socio-economic development.

• It is a state-specific initiative limited to the Chotanagpur Plateau.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a comprehensive initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of tribal communities across India.

Statement 1 is incorrect because while employment generation is an important focus, the program also emphasizes education, healthcare, and overall well-being, ensuring a holistic approach to development.

Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative not only addresses socio-economic upliftment but also prioritizes the preservation of tribal traditions and culture, recognizing their integral role in India’s heritage.

Statement 3 is incorrect because this program is a national campaign implemented across tribal regions in India, not restricted to the Chotanagpur Plateau or any specific state.

Solution: A

The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan is a comprehensive initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic well-being of tribal communities across India.

Statement 3 is incorrect because this program is a national campaign implemented across tribal regions in India, not restricted to the Chotanagpur Plateau or any specific state.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): It was established as a specialized agency under the United Nations. It oversees compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). It promotes nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes globally. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: A The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957 as an autonomous body under the United Nations system, tasked with promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy while ensuring nuclear materials are not diverted for military purposes. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect because the IAEA oversees compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), not the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which is monitored by the CTBTO. Statement 3 is correct as the IAEA actively promotes the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including in medicine, agriculture, and energy production, benefiting countries worldwide. Statement 4 is incorrect because the headquarters of the IAEA is located in Vienna, Austria, not Geneva, Switzerland. Incorrect Solution: A The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957 as an autonomous body under the United Nations system, tasked with promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy while ensuring nuclear materials are not diverted for military purposes. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect because the IAEA oversees compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), not the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which is monitored by the CTBTO. Statement 3 is correct as the IAEA actively promotes the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including in medicine, agriculture, and energy production, benefiting countries worldwide. Statement 4 is incorrect because the headquarters of the IAEA is located in Vienna, Austria, not Geneva, Switzerland.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):

• It was established as a specialized agency under the United Nations.

• It oversees compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT).

• It promotes nuclear energy applications for peaceful purposes globally.

• Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: A

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957 as an autonomous body under the United Nations system, tasked with promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy while ensuring nuclear materials are not diverted for military purposes. Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the IAEA oversees compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), not the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which is monitored by the CTBTO.

Statement 3 is correct as the IAEA actively promotes the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including in medicine, agriculture, and energy production, benefiting countries worldwide.

Statement 4 is incorrect because the headquarters of the IAEA is located in Vienna, Austria, not Geneva, Switzerland.

Solution: A

Statement 3 is correct as the IAEA actively promotes the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including in medicine, agriculture, and energy production, benefiting countries worldwide.

Statement 4 is incorrect because the headquarters of the IAEA is located in Vienna, Austria, not Geneva, Switzerland.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the strategic importance of the Solomon Islands: The Solomon Islands were a major battleground during World War II. The islands are located in the Indian Ocean, making them critical for trade between Africa and Southeast Asia. The region has significant biodiversity and marine resources. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The Solomon Islands were the site of major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Guadalcanal. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Solomon Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, not the Indian Ocean. Statement 3 is correct: The region is known for its rich biodiversity and marine resources, including coral reefs and fisheries. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct: The Solomon Islands were the site of major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Guadalcanal. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Solomon Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, not the Indian Ocean. Statement 3 is correct: The region is known for its rich biodiversity and marine resources, including coral reefs and fisheries.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the strategic importance of the Solomon Islands:

• The Solomon Islands were a major battleground during World War II.

• The islands are located in the Indian Ocean, making them critical for trade between Africa and Southeast Asia.

• The region has significant biodiversity and marine resources.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct: The Solomon Islands were the site of major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Guadalcanal.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Solomon Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, not the Indian Ocean.

• Statement 3 is correct: The region is known for its rich biodiversity and marine resources, including coral reefs and fisheries.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct: The Solomon Islands were the site of major battles during World War II, including the Battle of Guadalcanal.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Solomon Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, not the Indian Ocean.

• Statement 3 is correct: The region is known for its rich biodiversity and marine resources, including coral reefs and fisheries.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between corals and zooxanthellae? a) Predation, where zooxanthellae feed on coral tissues. b) Parasitism, where the zooxanthellae harm the coral. c) Mutualism, where both benefit. d) Commensalism, where one benefits, and the other is unaffected. Correct Solution: C Corals and zooxanthellae share a mutualistic relationship, where both organisms benefit. Zooxanthellae are microscopic algae that reside within the tissues of coral polyps. Through photosynthesis, zooxanthellae produce nutrients such as oxygen and glucose, which the corals use for their energy needs. This symbiotic relationship allows corals to thrive in nutrient-poor marine environments, especially in tropical reef ecosystems. In return, the corals provide the zooxanthellae with a protected environment within their tissues and access to compounds like carbon dioxide and essential nutrients required for photosynthesis. This relationship is vital for the coral’s growth and the formation of calcium carbonate skeletons, which are essential for building coral reefs. Incorrect Solution: C Corals and zooxanthellae share a mutualistic relationship, where both organisms benefit. Zooxanthellae are microscopic algae that reside within the tissues of coral polyps. Through photosynthesis, zooxanthellae produce nutrients such as oxygen and glucose, which the corals use for their energy needs. This symbiotic relationship allows corals to thrive in nutrient-poor marine environments, especially in tropical reef ecosystems. In return, the corals provide the zooxanthellae with a protected environment within their tissues and access to compounds like carbon dioxide and essential nutrients required for photosynthesis. This relationship is vital for the coral’s growth and the formation of calcium carbonate skeletons, which are essential for building coral reefs.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between corals and zooxanthellae?

• a) Predation, where zooxanthellae feed on coral tissues.

• b) Parasitism, where the zooxanthellae harm the coral.

• c) Mutualism, where both benefit.

• d) Commensalism, where one benefits, and the other is unaffected.

Solution: C

Corals and zooxanthellae share a mutualistic relationship, where both organisms benefit. Zooxanthellae are microscopic algae that reside within the tissues of coral polyps. Through photosynthesis, zooxanthellae produce nutrients such as oxygen and glucose, which the corals use for their energy needs. This symbiotic relationship allows corals to thrive in nutrient-poor marine environments, especially in tropical reef ecosystems.

In return, the corals provide the zooxanthellae with a protected environment within their tissues and access to compounds like carbon dioxide and essential nutrients required for photosynthesis. This relationship is vital for the coral’s growth and the formation of calcium carbonate skeletons, which are essential for building coral reefs.

Solution: C

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