UPSC Editorials Quiz : 9 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the flora of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary: The sanctuary is dominated by tropical rainforests with evergreen species. Teak and bamboo are commonly found in the sanctuary’s dry deciduous forests. The sanctuary’s flora is predominantly influenced by mangrove ecosystems. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: b) Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Telangana, is predominantly a dry deciduous forest, which supports species like teak and bamboo. This makes Statement 2 correct. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because tropical rainforests with evergreen species do not dominate the sanctuary; instead, it is characterized by dry deciduous forests with a mix of teak, bamboo, and other drought-resistant species. Statement 3 is also incorrect because the sanctuary is an inland forest and is not influenced by mangrove ecosystems, which are generally found in coastal or tidal areas. Therefore, the sanctuary’s flora reflects the dry deciduous nature rather than a rainforest or mangrove ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer. Incorrect Solution: b) Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Telangana, is predominantly a dry deciduous forest, which supports species like teak and bamboo. This makes Statement 2 correct. However, Statement 1 is incorrect because tropical rainforests with evergreen species do not dominate the sanctuary; instead, it is characterized by dry deciduous forests with a mix of teak, bamboo, and other drought-resistant species. Statement 3 is also incorrect because the sanctuary is an inland forest and is not influenced by mangrove ecosystems, which are generally found in coastal or tidal areas. Therefore, the sanctuary’s flora reflects the dry deciduous nature rather than a rainforest or mangrove ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the flora of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary:

• The sanctuary is dominated by tropical rainforests with evergreen species.

• Teak and bamboo are commonly found in the sanctuary’s dry deciduous forests.

• The sanctuary’s flora is predominantly influenced by mangrove ecosystems.

Which of the above statements is correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: b)

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Telangana, is predominantly a dry deciduous forest, which supports species like teak and bamboo. This makes Statement 2 correct.

However, Statement 1 is incorrect because tropical rainforests with evergreen species do not dominate the sanctuary; instead, it is characterized by dry deciduous forests with a mix of teak, bamboo, and other drought-resistant species.

Statement 3 is also incorrect because the sanctuary is an inland forest and is not influenced by mangrove ecosystems, which are generally found in coastal or tidal areas. Therefore, the sanctuary’s flora reflects the dry deciduous nature rather than a rainforest or mangrove ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer.

Solution: b)

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the state of Telangana, is predominantly a dry deciduous forest, which supports species like teak and bamboo. This makes Statement 2 correct.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Articles 14, 15, and 23 of the Indian Constitution: Article 14 ensures that every individual is equal before the law. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 23 prohibits bonded labor, but it does not cover forced labor. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens. However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens. However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Articles 14, 15, and 23 of the Indian Constitution:

• Article 14 ensures that every individual is equal before the law.

• Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

• Article 23 prohibits bonded labor, but it does not cover forced labor.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Gulf of Mannar: The Gulf of Mannar is located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka. It is an important ecological region, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The Gulf of Mannar has strategic military importance due to its location near major international shipping lanes. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct. It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2. Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct. This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: d) The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct. It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2. Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct. This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Gulf of Mannar:

• The Gulf of Mannar is located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka.

• It is an important ecological region, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.

• The Gulf of Mannar has strategic military importance due to its location near major international shipping lanes.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct.

It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2.

Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct.

This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

Solution: d)

The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct.

It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2.

Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct.

This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the cultural significance of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary: The sanctuary contains the Sammakka-Saralamma Temple, a site of religious importance. The sanctuary is home to annual religious gatherings that attract large numbers of pilgrims. The temple inside the sanctuary is dedicated to the God Shiva. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the cultural significance of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary:

• The sanctuary contains the Sammakka-Saralamma Temple, a site of religious importance.

• The sanctuary is home to annual religious gatherings that attract large numbers of pilgrims.

• The temple inside the sanctuary is dedicated to the God Shiva.

Which of the above statements is correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question The Prisons Act, 1894, is criticized primarily for which of the following reasons? a) Fails to address modern prison administration needs b) Vague definition of "habitual offenders" c) Does not eliminate caste-based discrimination d) All of the above Correct Solution: d) The Prisons Act, 1894, though the primary law governing prison administration in India, has been criticized for being outdated and failing to address modern challenges such as reform and rehabilitation. The Act retains vague definitions of “habitual offenders,” leaving the system open to misuse and over-criminalization of certain groups. Furthermore, it does little to combat deeply ingrained caste-based discrimination, which continues to affect marginalized prisoners, especially Dalits and lower caste inmates. Although initiatives like the Model Prison Manual (2016) and Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act (2023) aim to modernize prison administration, critics argue that these too fall short of addressing systemic discrimination and ensuring equality. Incorrect Solution: d) The Prisons Act, 1894, though the primary law governing prison administration in India, has been criticized for being outdated and failing to address modern challenges such as reform and rehabilitation. The Act retains vague definitions of “habitual offenders,” leaving the system open to misuse and over-criminalization of certain groups. Furthermore, it does little to combat deeply ingrained caste-based discrimination, which continues to affect marginalized prisoners, especially Dalits and lower caste inmates. Although initiatives like the Model Prison Manual (2016) and Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act (2023) aim to modernize prison administration, critics argue that these too fall short of addressing systemic discrimination and ensuring equality.

#### 5. Question

The Prisons Act, 1894, is criticized primarily for which of the following reasons?

• a) Fails to address modern prison administration needs

• b) Vague definition of "habitual offenders"

• c) Does not eliminate caste-based discrimination

• d) All of the above

Solution: d)

The Prisons Act, 1894, though the primary law governing prison administration in India, has been criticized for being outdated and failing to address modern challenges such as reform and rehabilitation.

The Act retains vague definitions of “habitual offenders,” leaving the system open to misuse and over-criminalization of certain groups.

Furthermore, it does little to combat deeply ingrained caste-based discrimination, which continues to affect marginalized prisoners, especially Dalits and lower caste inmates. Although initiatives like the Model Prison Manual (2016) and Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act (2023) aim to modernize prison administration, critics argue that these too fall short of addressing systemic discrimination and ensuring equality.

Solution: d)

The Act retains vague definitions of “habitual offenders,” leaving the system open to misuse and over-criminalization of certain groups.

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