UPSC Editorials Quiz : 9 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question What makes recovery of funds nearly impossible in Pig-Butchering Scams? a) Fraudulent blockchain transactions b) Fake contracts signed by victims c) Use of untraceable cash transactions d) Legal loopholes in victim’s home country Correct Solution: a) Funds in Pig-Butchering Scams are typically moved through fraudulent blockchain transactions, making recovery nearly impossible. Scammers often convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency platforms or wallets. Once the victim transfers funds, the scammers quickly move the money across multiple blockchain accounts, obscuring its origin and destination. Unlike traditional banking systems, blockchain transactions are decentralized and pseudonymous, providing limited opportunities for reversal or recovery. Furthermore, scammers often use unregulated or offshore crypto exchanges, making legal intervention challenging. This combination of technological sophistication and lack of regulatory frameworks makes blockchain-based scams one of the most difficult types of fraud to resolve. Incorrect Solution: a) Funds in Pig-Butchering Scams are typically moved through fraudulent blockchain transactions, making recovery nearly impossible. Scammers often convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency platforms or wallets. Once the victim transfers funds, the scammers quickly move the money across multiple blockchain accounts, obscuring its origin and destination. Unlike traditional banking systems, blockchain transactions are decentralized and pseudonymous, providing limited opportunities for reversal or recovery. Furthermore, scammers often use unregulated or offshore crypto exchanges, making legal intervention challenging. This combination of technological sophistication and lack of regulatory frameworks makes blockchain-based scams one of the most difficult types of fraud to resolve.
#### 1. Question
What makes recovery of funds nearly impossible in Pig-Butchering Scams?
• a) Fraudulent blockchain transactions
• b) Fake contracts signed by victims
• c) Use of untraceable cash transactions
• d) Legal loopholes in victim’s home country
Solution: a)
• Funds in Pig-Butchering Scams are typically moved through fraudulent blockchain transactions, making recovery nearly impossible.
• Scammers often convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency platforms or wallets. Once the victim transfers funds, the scammers quickly move the money across multiple blockchain accounts, obscuring its origin and destination.
• Unlike traditional banking systems, blockchain transactions are decentralized and pseudonymous, providing limited opportunities for reversal or recovery.
• Furthermore, scammers often use unregulated or offshore crypto exchanges, making legal intervention challenging.
• This combination of technological sophistication and lack of regulatory frameworks makes blockchain-based scams one of the most difficult types of fraud to resolve.
Solution: a)
• Funds in Pig-Butchering Scams are typically moved through fraudulent blockchain transactions, making recovery nearly impossible.
• Scammers often convince victims to invest in fake cryptocurrency platforms or wallets. Once the victim transfers funds, the scammers quickly move the money across multiple blockchain accounts, obscuring its origin and destination.
• Unlike traditional banking systems, blockchain transactions are decentralized and pseudonymous, providing limited opportunities for reversal or recovery.
• Furthermore, scammers often use unregulated or offshore crypto exchanges, making legal intervention challenging.
• This combination of technological sophistication and lack of regulatory frameworks makes blockchain-based scams one of the most difficult types of fraud to resolve.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the following government initiatives with their focus areas: Initiative Focus Area A. Mission Amrit Sarovar 1. Rainwater harvesting under “Catch the Rain” B. Atal Bhujal Yojana 2. Groundwater management in stressed regions C. Watershed Development Component of PMKSY 3. Soil conservation and water harvesting D. Jal Shakti Abhiyan 4. Creation of rainwater harvesting structures Select the correct match: a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 b) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 d) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3 Correct Solution: c) Government Initiatives for Groundwater Conservation Jal Shakti Abhiyan:Focuses on rainwater harvesting and water conservation under the “Catch the Rain” campaign. Atal Bhujal Yojana(2020): Targets groundwater management in water-stressed regions across seven states. Mission Amrit Sarovar (2022):Plans to create/rejuvenate 75 Amrit Sarovars in each district for water harvesting. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY):Expands irrigation coverage and improves water-use efficiency. National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM):Covers 25 lakh sq. km, aiding in better planning for groundwater recharge. Master Plan for Artificial Recharge (2020):Proposes 42 crore rainwater harvesting structures to harness 185 BCM of rainfall. Watershed Development Component of PMKSY(WDC-PMKSY): Promotes soil conservation and rainwater harvesting. National Water Policy (2012):Advocates rainwater harvesting and efficient water use. Incorrect Solution: c) Government Initiatives for Groundwater Conservation Jal Shakti Abhiyan:Focuses on rainwater harvesting and water conservation under the “Catch the Rain” campaign. Atal Bhujal Yojana(2020): Targets groundwater management in water-stressed regions across seven states. Mission Amrit Sarovar (2022):Plans to create/rejuvenate 75 Amrit Sarovars in each district for water harvesting. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY):Expands irrigation coverage and improves water-use efficiency. National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM):Covers 25 lakh sq. km, aiding in better planning for groundwater recharge. Master Plan for Artificial Recharge (2020):Proposes 42 crore rainwater harvesting structures to harness 185 BCM of rainfall. Watershed Development Component of PMKSY(WDC-PMKSY): Promotes soil conservation and rainwater harvesting. National Water Policy (2012):Advocates rainwater harvesting and efficient water use.
#### 2. Question
Match the following government initiatives with their focus areas:
Initiative | Focus Area
A. Mission Amrit Sarovar | 1. Rainwater harvesting under “Catch the Rain”
B. Atal Bhujal Yojana | 2. Groundwater management in stressed regions
C. Watershed Development Component of PMKSY | 3. Soil conservation and water harvesting
D. Jal Shakti Abhiyan | 4. Creation of rainwater harvesting structures
Select the correct match:
• a) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
• b) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
• c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
• d) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Solution: c)
Government Initiatives for Groundwater Conservation
• Jal Shakti Abhiyan:Focuses on rainwater harvesting and water conservation under the “Catch the Rain” campaign.
• Atal Bhujal Yojana(2020): Targets groundwater management in water-stressed regions across seven states.
• Mission Amrit Sarovar (2022):Plans to create/rejuvenate 75 Amrit Sarovars in each district for water harvesting.
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY):Expands irrigation coverage and improves water-use efficiency.
• National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM):Covers 25 lakh sq. km, aiding in better planning for groundwater recharge.
• Master Plan for Artificial Recharge (2020):Proposes 42 crore rainwater harvesting structures to harness 185 BCM of rainfall.
• Watershed Development Component of PMKSY(WDC-PMKSY): Promotes soil conservation and rainwater harvesting.
• National Water Policy (2012):Advocates rainwater harvesting and efficient water use.
Solution: c)
Government Initiatives for Groundwater Conservation
• Jal Shakti Abhiyan:Focuses on rainwater harvesting and water conservation under the “Catch the Rain” campaign.
• Atal Bhujal Yojana(2020): Targets groundwater management in water-stressed regions across seven states.
• Mission Amrit Sarovar (2022):Plans to create/rejuvenate 75 Amrit Sarovars in each district for water harvesting.
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY):Expands irrigation coverage and improves water-use efficiency.
• National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM):Covers 25 lakh sq. km, aiding in better planning for groundwater recharge.
• Master Plan for Artificial Recharge (2020):Proposes 42 crore rainwater harvesting structures to harness 185 BCM of rainfall.
• Watershed Development Component of PMKSY(WDC-PMKSY): Promotes soil conservation and rainwater harvesting.
• National Water Policy (2012):Advocates rainwater harvesting and efficient water use.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about Minimum Support Price (MSP): MSP ensures farmers receive a minimum guaranteed price for their produce. MSP is applicable for both Rabi and Kharif crops. The government is obligated to procure all crops at MSP. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. What is MSP? Definition:MSP is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers to ensure they do not incur losses. Established by:Recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) under the Ministry of Agriculture, final approval by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). Crops Covered:MSP is declared for 23 crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and commercial crops like cotton and jute. Purpose:Protect farmers from price fluctuations, provide income stability, and ensure agricultural growth. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. What is MSP? Definition:MSP is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers to ensure they do not incur losses. Established by:Recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) under the Ministry of Agriculture, final approval by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). Crops Covered:MSP is declared for 23 crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and commercial crops like cotton and jute. Purpose:Protect farmers from price fluctuations, provide income stability, and ensure agricultural growth.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about Minimum Support Price (MSP):
• MSP ensures farmers receive a minimum guaranteed price for their produce.
• MSP is applicable for both Rabi and Kharif crops.
• The government is obligated to procure all crops at MSP.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 3 is incorrect.
What is MSP?
• Definition:MSP is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers to ensure they do not incur losses.
• Established by:Recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) under the Ministry of Agriculture, final approval by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).
• Crops Covered:MSP is declared for 23 crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and commercial crops like cotton and jute.
• Purpose:Protect farmers from price fluctuations, provide income stability, and ensure agricultural growth.
Solution: b)
Statement 3 is incorrect.
What is MSP?
• Definition:MSP is the price at which the government purchases crops from farmers to ensure they do not incur losses.
• Established by:Recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) under the Ministry of Agriculture, final approval by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).
• Crops Covered:MSP is declared for 23 crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and commercial crops like cotton and jute.
• Purpose:Protect farmers from price fluctuations, provide income stability, and ensure agricultural growth.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question In December, artesian water flow in Taranagar, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, revealed unique geological features, dispelling myths like the Saraswati River. Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with which type of geological formations? a) Sedimentary basins b) Metamorphic rocks c) Igneous rocks d) Volcanic plateaus Correct Solution: a) Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with sedimentary basins due to their unique geological structure. These basins contain porous and permeable rock layers, such as sandstone or limestone, that store groundwater. These water-bearing layers, known as aquifers, are sandwiched between impermeable strata like shale or clay, which trap the water and create pressure. When the aquifer is tapped by a well or natural rupture, the water flows to the surface due to the hydrostatic pressure without requiring pumping. In Taranagar, Jaisalmer, the artesian water flow revealed critical geological insights, emphasizing the role of sedimentary formations in such conditions. These formations are particularly prevalent in arid regions like Rajasthan, where groundwater becomes a key resource. Myths like the Saraswati River connection were dispelled as scientific evidence highlighted sedimentary dynamics instead of ancient river systems. This underscores the importance of sedimentary basins in sustaining artesian conditions globally. Incorrect Solution: a) Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with sedimentary basins due to their unique geological structure. These basins contain porous and permeable rock layers, such as sandstone or limestone, that store groundwater. These water-bearing layers, known as aquifers, are sandwiched between impermeable strata like shale or clay, which trap the water and create pressure. When the aquifer is tapped by a well or natural rupture, the water flows to the surface due to the hydrostatic pressure without requiring pumping. In Taranagar, Jaisalmer, the artesian water flow revealed critical geological insights, emphasizing the role of sedimentary formations in such conditions. These formations are particularly prevalent in arid regions like Rajasthan, where groundwater becomes a key resource. Myths like the Saraswati River connection were dispelled as scientific evidence highlighted sedimentary dynamics instead of ancient river systems. This underscores the importance of sedimentary basins in sustaining artesian conditions globally.
#### 4. Question
In December, artesian water flow in Taranagar, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, revealed unique geological features, dispelling myths like the Saraswati River. Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with which type of geological formations?
• a) Sedimentary basins
• b) Metamorphic rocks
• c) Igneous rocks
• d) Volcanic plateaus
Solution: a)
• Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with sedimentary basins due to their unique geological structure. These basins contain porous and permeable rock layers, such as sandstone or limestone, that store groundwater.
• These water-bearing layers, known as aquifers, are sandwiched between impermeable strata like shale or clay, which trap the water and create pressure.
• When the aquifer is tapped by a well or natural rupture, the water flows to the surface due to the hydrostatic pressure without requiring pumping.
• In Taranagar, Jaisalmer, the artesian water flow revealed critical geological insights, emphasizing the role of sedimentary formations in such conditions.
• These formations are particularly prevalent in arid regions like Rajasthan, where groundwater becomes a key resource.
• Myths like the Saraswati River connection were dispelled as scientific evidence highlighted sedimentary dynamics instead of ancient river systems. This underscores the importance of sedimentary basins in sustaining artesian conditions globally.
Solution: a)
• Artesian conditions are most commonly associated with sedimentary basins due to their unique geological structure. These basins contain porous and permeable rock layers, such as sandstone or limestone, that store groundwater.
• These water-bearing layers, known as aquifers, are sandwiched between impermeable strata like shale or clay, which trap the water and create pressure.
• When the aquifer is tapped by a well or natural rupture, the water flows to the surface due to the hydrostatic pressure without requiring pumping.
• In Taranagar, Jaisalmer, the artesian water flow revealed critical geological insights, emphasizing the role of sedimentary formations in such conditions.
• These formations are particularly prevalent in arid regions like Rajasthan, where groundwater becomes a key resource.
• Myths like the Saraswati River connection were dispelled as scientific evidence highlighted sedimentary dynamics instead of ancient river systems. This underscores the importance of sedimentary basins in sustaining artesian conditions globally.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What does the limited length of inscriptions in the Indus Valley Script suggest about its possible use? a) It was used primarily for long literary texts. b) It served as a phonetic script for administrative documentation. c) It encoded mathematical calculations for trade. d) It was used for brief identification, religious, or symbolic purposes. Correct Solution: d) The average inscription length of five symbols suggests the script likely served symbolic or religious purposes or brief identifications, such as marking ownership or trade goods. Its brevity indicates it was not used for extensive literary or administrative records. Incorrect Solution: d) The average inscription length of five symbols suggests the script likely served symbolic or religious purposes or brief identifications, such as marking ownership or trade goods. Its brevity indicates it was not used for extensive literary or administrative records.
#### 5. Question
What does the limited length of inscriptions in the Indus Valley Script suggest about its possible use?
• a) It was used primarily for long literary texts.
• b) It served as a phonetic script for administrative documentation.
• c) It encoded mathematical calculations for trade.
• d) It was used for brief identification, religious, or symbolic purposes.
Solution: d)
The average inscription length of five symbols suggests the script likely served symbolic or religious purposes or brief identifications, such as marking ownership or trade goods. Its brevity indicates it was not used for extensive literary or administrative records.
Solution: d)
The average inscription length of five symbols suggests the script likely served symbolic or religious purposes or brief identifications, such as marking ownership or trade goods. Its brevity indicates it was not used for extensive literary or administrative records.
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