UPSC Editorials Quiz : 9 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the Eat Right Movement: It aims to promote the elimination of all forms of fats and oils from diets. It focuses on combating lifestyle diseases such as obesity and diabetes through healthier eating. The campaign is exclusively targeted at urban populations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Eat Right Movement, launched by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), does not advocate the complete elimination of fats and oils from diets. Instead, it emphasizes the consumption of healthy fats in moderation as part of a balanced diet. The movement aims to promote nutritional awareness and better food choices rather than imposing restrictive measures. Statement 2 is correct as the campaign specifically addresses lifestyle diseases like diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. It encourages healthier eating habits by promoting the consumption of safe, nutritious, and sustainable food. This includes reducing sugar, salt, and trans-fat intake, which are key contributors to these conditions. Statement 3 is incorrect as the campaign is designed to engage all demographics, including rural and urban populations. Its initiatives include public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and partnerships with various stakeholders to reach a wide audience. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Eat Right Movement, launched by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), does not advocate the complete elimination of fats and oils from diets. Instead, it emphasizes the consumption of healthy fats in moderation as part of a balanced diet. The movement aims to promote nutritional awareness and better food choices rather than imposing restrictive measures. Statement 2 is correct as the campaign specifically addresses lifestyle diseases like diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. It encourages healthier eating habits by promoting the consumption of safe, nutritious, and sustainable food. This includes reducing sugar, salt, and trans-fat intake, which are key contributors to these conditions. Statement 3 is incorrect as the campaign is designed to engage all demographics, including rural and urban populations. Its initiatives include public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and partnerships with various stakeholders to reach a wide audience.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Eat Right Movement:

• It aims to promote the elimination of all forms of fats and oils from diets.

• It focuses on combating lifestyle diseases such as obesity and diabetes through healthier eating.

• The campaign is exclusively targeted at urban populations.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Eat Right Movement, launched by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), does not advocate the complete elimination of fats and oils from diets. Instead, it emphasizes the consumption of healthy fats in moderation as part of a balanced diet. The movement aims to promote nutritional awareness and better food choices rather than imposing restrictive measures.

Statement 2 is correct as the campaign specifically addresses lifestyle diseases like diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. It encourages healthier eating habits by promoting the consumption of safe, nutritious, and sustainable food. This includes reducing sugar, salt, and trans-fat intake, which are key contributors to these conditions.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the campaign is designed to engage all demographics, including rural and urban populations. Its initiatives include public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and partnerships with various stakeholders to reach a wide audience.

Solution: a)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which treaty formalized the establishment of the European Union (EU)? a) Treaty of Rome b) Treaty of Lisbon c) Treaty of Maastricht d) Treaty of Versailles Correct Solution: c) The Treaty of Maastricht, signed on February 7, 1992, and coming into effect on November 1, 1993, marked a significant milestone in European integration by formally establishing the European Union (EU). This treaty built upon earlier agreements, such as the Treaty of Rome, but expanded the scope of cooperation among member states. It introduced several key elements, including the concept of European Citizenship, allowing citizens of EU countries to live, work, and vote in elections across member states. Additionally, it laid the foundation for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), which eventually led to the creation of the euro as the common currency. The Treaty of Maastricht also strengthened the EU’s institutional framework by adding intergovernmental cooperation in areas like foreign policy, security, and justice. It marked a shift from purely economic cooperation to a more comprehensive political and economic union. Incorrect Solution: c) The Treaty of Maastricht, signed on February 7, 1992, and coming into effect on November 1, 1993, marked a significant milestone in European integration by formally establishing the European Union (EU). This treaty built upon earlier agreements, such as the Treaty of Rome, but expanded the scope of cooperation among member states. It introduced several key elements, including the concept of European Citizenship, allowing citizens of EU countries to live, work, and vote in elections across member states. Additionally, it laid the foundation for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), which eventually led to the creation of the euro as the common currency. The Treaty of Maastricht also strengthened the EU’s institutional framework by adding intergovernmental cooperation in areas like foreign policy, security, and justice. It marked a shift from purely economic cooperation to a more comprehensive political and economic union.

#### 2. Question

Which treaty formalized the establishment of the European Union (EU)?

• a) Treaty of Rome

• b) Treaty of Lisbon

• c) Treaty of Maastricht

• d) Treaty of Versailles

Solution: c)

The Treaty of Maastricht, signed on February 7, 1992, and coming into effect on November 1, 1993, marked a significant milestone in European integration by formally establishing the European Union (EU). This treaty built upon earlier agreements, such as the Treaty of Rome, but expanded the scope of cooperation among member states.

It introduced several key elements, including the concept of European Citizenship, allowing citizens of EU countries to live, work, and vote in elections across member states. Additionally, it laid the foundation for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), which eventually led to the creation of the euro as the common currency.

The Treaty of Maastricht also strengthened the EU’s institutional framework by adding intergovernmental cooperation in areas like foreign policy, security, and justice. It marked a shift from purely economic cooperation to a more comprehensive political and economic union.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following: Statement-I: Declaring a disease as notifiable ensures improved surveillance, targeted interventions, and early outbreak warnings. Statement-II: The power to declare a disease as notifiable lies exclusively with the Central Government under national health laws. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is correct because declaring a disease as notifiable enhances surveillance, enables better allocation of resources, and provides early outbreak warnings. It is integral to managing public health emergencies and aligns with international health regulations. Statement-II is incorrect because the power to declare a disease as notifiable lies with State Governments, although the Centre can recommend diseases for notification. This division of power ensures a tailored approach based on regional public health needs. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is correct because declaring a disease as notifiable enhances surveillance, enables better allocation of resources, and provides early outbreak warnings. It is integral to managing public health emergencies and aligns with international health regulations. Statement-II is incorrect because the power to declare a disease as notifiable lies with State Governments, although the Centre can recommend diseases for notification. This division of power ensures a tailored approach based on regional public health needs.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following:

Statement-I: Declaring a disease as notifiable ensures improved surveillance, targeted interventions, and early outbreak warnings. Statement-II: The power to declare a disease as notifiable lies exclusively with the Central Government under national health laws.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: c)

Statement-I is correct because declaring a disease as notifiable enhances surveillance, enables better allocation of resources, and provides early outbreak warnings. It is integral to managing public health emergencies and aligns with international health regulations.

Statement-II is incorrect because the power to declare a disease as notifiable lies with State Governments, although the Centre can recommend diseases for notification. This division of power ensures a tailored approach based on regional public health needs.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the Aravalli Green Wall Project: The project covers states such as Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Punjab. It integrates community engagement for sustainable restoration. The project was conceptualized to address desertification caused by the Ganga floodplain. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Aravalli Green Wall Project focuses on Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Punjab is not included in the areas covered by the project. This initiative spans key states along the Aravalli range to restore degraded landscapes and improve ecological balance. Statement 2 is correct as community engagement is a central feature of the project. It emphasizes sustainable restoration by involving local communities in afforestation, conservation activities, and creating green jobs. This participatory approach ensures that restoration efforts are inclusive and effective. Statement 3 is incorrect because the project addresses desertification caused by the Thar Desert, which impacts the ecology of the Aravalli range and its surrounding areas. The initiative seeks to combat land degradation and mitigate desert expansion, improving biodiversity and water security in these vulnerable regions, not addressing issues related to the Ganga floodplain. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Aravalli Green Wall Project focuses on Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Punjab is not included in the areas covered by the project. This initiative spans key states along the Aravalli range to restore degraded landscapes and improve ecological balance. Statement 2 is correct as community engagement is a central feature of the project. It emphasizes sustainable restoration by involving local communities in afforestation, conservation activities, and creating green jobs. This participatory approach ensures that restoration efforts are inclusive and effective. Statement 3 is incorrect because the project addresses desertification caused by the Thar Desert, which impacts the ecology of the Aravalli range and its surrounding areas. The initiative seeks to combat land degradation and mitigate desert expansion, improving biodiversity and water security in these vulnerable regions, not addressing issues related to the Ganga floodplain.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Aravalli Green Wall Project:

• The project covers states such as Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Punjab.

• It integrates community engagement for sustainable restoration.

• The project was conceptualized to address desertification caused by the Ganga floodplain.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Aravalli Green Wall Project focuses on Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Punjab is not included in the areas covered by the project. This initiative spans key states along the Aravalli range to restore degraded landscapes and improve ecological balance.

Statement 2 is correct as community engagement is a central feature of the project. It emphasizes sustainable restoration by involving local communities in afforestation, conservation activities, and creating green jobs. This participatory approach ensures that restoration efforts are inclusive and effective.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the project addresses desertification caused by the Thar Desert, which impacts the ecology of the Aravalli range and its surrounding areas. The initiative seeks to combat land degradation and mitigate desert expansion, improving biodiversity and water security in these vulnerable regions, not addressing issues related to the Ganga floodplain.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What triggers the eruption of a super volcano? a) Continuous lava flow from the vent b) Magma chamber’s pressure exceeding the crust’s strength c) Sudden cooling of magma d) Collapse of surrounding rock into the magma chamber Correct Solution: b) Formation of Super volcanoes: Magma Accumulation:A large column of magma rises through a vent into the Earth’s crust but gets trapped. Melting Surrounding Rock:Over thousands of years, the trapped magma melts the surrounding rock, creating a massive magma chamber. Pressure Build-Up:The magma chamber grows in size, and pressure builds as gases dissolve in the magma. Eruption:When pressure exceeds the crust’s strength, it results in a massive eruption ejecting over 1,000 km³ of material. Caldera Formation:The land above the emptied magma chamber collapses, forming a large depression called a caldera. Key Characteristics: Long formation timescales (thousands of years). Massive energy release and global impact during eruptions. Formation results in depressions rather than steep volcanic peaks. Example:Yellowstone Caldera (USA), Toba (Indonesia), and Phlegraean Fields (Italy). Incorrect Solution: b) Formation of Super volcanoes: Magma Accumulation:A large column of magma rises through a vent into the Earth’s crust but gets trapped. Melting Surrounding Rock:Over thousands of years, the trapped magma melts the surrounding rock, creating a massive magma chamber. Pressure Build-Up:The magma chamber grows in size, and pressure builds as gases dissolve in the magma. Eruption:When pressure exceeds the crust’s strength, it results in a massive eruption ejecting over 1,000 km³ of material. Caldera Formation:The land above the emptied magma chamber collapses, forming a large depression called a caldera. Key Characteristics: Long formation timescales (thousands of years). Massive energy release and global impact during eruptions. Formation results in depressions rather than steep volcanic peaks. Example:Yellowstone Caldera (USA), Toba (Indonesia), and Phlegraean Fields (Italy).

#### 5. Question

What triggers the eruption of a super volcano?

• a) Continuous lava flow from the vent

• b) Magma chamber’s pressure exceeding the crust’s strength

• c) Sudden cooling of magma

• d) Collapse of surrounding rock into the magma chamber

Solution: b)

Formation of Super volcanoes:

• Magma Accumulation:A large column of magma rises through a vent into the Earth’s crust but gets trapped.

• Melting Surrounding Rock:Over thousands of years, the trapped magma melts the surrounding rock, creating a massive magma chamber.

• Pressure Build-Up:The magma chamber grows in size, and pressure builds as gases dissolve in the magma.

• Eruption:When pressure exceeds the crust’s strength, it results in a massive eruption ejecting over 1,000 km³ of material.

• Caldera Formation:The land above the emptied magma chamber collapses, forming a large depression called a caldera.

Key Characteristics:

• Long formation timescales (thousands of years).

• Massive energy release and global impact during eruptions.

• Formation results in depressions rather than steep volcanic peaks.

• Example:Yellowstone Caldera (USA), Toba (Indonesia), and Phlegraean Fields (Italy).

Solution: b)

Formation of Super volcanoes:

• Magma Accumulation:A large column of magma rises through a vent into the Earth’s crust but gets trapped.

• Melting Surrounding Rock:Over thousands of years, the trapped magma melts the surrounding rock, creating a massive magma chamber.

• Pressure Build-Up:The magma chamber grows in size, and pressure builds as gases dissolve in the magma.

• Eruption:When pressure exceeds the crust’s strength, it results in a massive eruption ejecting over 1,000 km³ of material.

• Caldera Formation:The land above the emptied magma chamber collapses, forming a large depression called a caldera.

Key Characteristics:

• Long formation timescales (thousands of years).

• Massive energy release and global impact during eruptions.

• Formation results in depressions rather than steep volcanic peaks.

• Example:Yellowstone Caldera (USA), Toba (Indonesia), and Phlegraean Fields (Italy).

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