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UPSC Editorials Quiz : 9 August 2025

Kartavya Desk Staff

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about Cloudbursts: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) defines a cloudburst as rainfall exceeding 50 mm/hour over a large area of about 100 sq km. These events are mainly associated with stratus clouds and are most common in coastal plains. Advanced Doppler radars have made the prediction of cloudbursts highly accurate and timely. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has a specific definition for a cloudburst: it is unexpected precipitation exceeding 100 mm/hour over a localized area of approximately 20–30 sq km. Statement 2 is incorrect. Cloudbursts are associated with towering cumulonimbus clouds, not stratus clouds. These clouds contain strong updrafts that hold large volumes of water. The phenomenon is most common in mountainous or hilly regions due to orographic lift, where the terrain forces moist air to rise rapidly, cool, and condense, leading to intense precipitation. Coastal plains do not provide the necessary topographical features for orographic lifting. Statement 3 is incorrect. The prediction of cloudbursts remains a significant challenge. Their small spatial scale (10–30 sq km) and short duration (less than an hour) make them difficult to detect with standard weather radars, which have a lower resolution. While Doppler radars are useful, the lack of a dense network in remote and hilly areas, coupled with the high cost of advanced forecasting models, means that accurate and timely prediction is still not possible. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has a specific definition for a cloudburst: it is unexpected precipitation exceeding 100 mm/hour over a localized area of approximately 20–30 sq km. Statement 2 is incorrect. Cloudbursts are associated with towering cumulonimbus clouds, not stratus clouds. These clouds contain strong updrafts that hold large volumes of water. The phenomenon is most common in mountainous or hilly regions due to orographic lift, where the terrain forces moist air to rise rapidly, cool, and condense, leading to intense precipitation. Coastal plains do not provide the necessary topographical features for orographic lifting. Statement 3 is incorrect. The prediction of cloudbursts remains a significant challenge. Their small spatial scale (10–30 sq km) and short duration (less than an hour) make them difficult to detect with standard weather radars, which have a lower resolution. While Doppler radars are useful, the lack of a dense network in remote and hilly areas, coupled with the high cost of advanced forecasting models, means that accurate and timely prediction is still not possible.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Cloudbursts:

• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) defines a cloudburst as rainfall exceeding 50 mm/hour over a large area of about 100 sq km.

• These events are mainly associated with stratus clouds and are most common in coastal plains.

• Advanced Doppler radars have made the prediction of cloudbursts highly accurate and timely.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

Statement 1 is incorrect. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has a specific definition for a cloudburst: it is unexpected precipitation exceeding 100 mm/hour over a localized area of approximately 20–30 sq km.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Cloudbursts are associated with towering cumulonimbus clouds, not stratus clouds. These clouds contain strong updrafts that hold large volumes of water. The phenomenon is most common in mountainous or hilly regions due to orographic lift, where the terrain forces moist air to rise rapidly, cool, and condense, leading to intense precipitation. Coastal plains do not provide the necessary topographical features for orographic lifting.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The prediction of cloudbursts remains a significant challenge. Their small spatial scale (10–30 sq km) and short duration (less than an hour) make them difficult to detect with standard weather radars, which have a lower resolution. While Doppler radars are useful, the lack of a dense network in remote and hilly areas, coupled with the high cost of advanced forecasting models, means that accurate and timely prediction is still not possible.

Solution: D

Statement 1 is incorrect. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has a specific definition for a cloudburst: it is unexpected precipitation exceeding 100 mm/hour over a localized area of approximately 20–30 sq km.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Cloudbursts are associated with towering cumulonimbus clouds, not stratus clouds. These clouds contain strong updrafts that hold large volumes of water. The phenomenon is most common in mountainous or hilly regions due to orographic lift, where the terrain forces moist air to rise rapidly, cool, and condense, leading to intense precipitation. Coastal plains do not provide the necessary topographical features for orographic lifting.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The prediction of cloudbursts remains a significant challenge. Their small spatial scale (10–30 sq km) and short duration (less than an hour) make them difficult to detect with standard weather radars, which have a lower resolution. While Doppler radars are useful, the lack of a dense network in remote and hilly areas, coupled with the high cost of advanced forecasting models, means that accurate and timely prediction is still not possible.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question The river Asi, which contributes to the name ‘Uttarkashi’, is a tributary of which major river? (a) Yamuna (b) Tons (c) Bhagirathi (d) Jadh Ganga Correct Solution: C The name “Uttarkashi” (Kashi of the North) is culturally significant and is derived from its location between two rivers, similar to Varanasi (Kashi), which is located between the Varuna and Asi rivers. In Uttarkashi, the town lies between the rivers Varuna (also known as Syalam Gad) and Asi (also known as Kaligad). The Asi Ganga is a hill stream that joins the Bhagirathi river in Uttarkashi. The Bhagirathi is the main source stream of the Ganga river, originating from the Gangotri glacier. Therefore, the Asi is a tributary of the Bhagirathi. The Tons is a tributary of the Yamuna, and the Jadh Ganga is another tributary of the Bhagirathi, but the Asi specifically joins the Bhagirathi. Incorrect Solution: C The name “Uttarkashi” (Kashi of the North) is culturally significant and is derived from its location between two rivers, similar to Varanasi (Kashi), which is located between the Varuna and Asi rivers. In Uttarkashi, the town lies between the rivers Varuna (also known as Syalam Gad) and Asi (also known as Kaligad). The Asi Ganga is a hill stream that joins the Bhagirathi river in Uttarkashi. The Bhagirathi is the main source stream of the Ganga river, originating from the Gangotri glacier. Therefore, the Asi is a tributary of the Bhagirathi. The Tons is a tributary of the Yamuna, and the Jadh Ganga is another tributary of the Bhagirathi, but the Asi specifically joins the Bhagirathi.

#### 2. Question

The river Asi, which contributes to the name ‘Uttarkashi’, is a tributary of which major river?

• (a) Yamuna

• (c) Bhagirathi

• (d) Jadh Ganga

Solution: C

• The name “Uttarkashi” (Kashi of the North) is culturally significant and is derived from its location between two rivers, similar to Varanasi (Kashi), which is located between the Varuna and Asi rivers.

• In Uttarkashi, the town lies between the rivers Varuna (also known as Syalam Gad) and Asi (also known as Kaligad).

• The Asi Ganga is a hill stream that joins the Bhagirathi river in Uttarkashi. The Bhagirathi is the main source stream of the Ganga river, originating from the Gangotri glacier.

Therefore, the Asi is a tributary of the Bhagirathi. The Tons is a tributary of the Yamuna, and the Jadh Ganga is another tributary of the Bhagirathi, but the Asi specifically joins the Bhagirathi.

Solution: C

• The name “Uttarkashi” (Kashi of the North) is culturally significant and is derived from its location between two rivers, similar to Varanasi (Kashi), which is located between the Varuna and Asi rivers.

• In Uttarkashi, the town lies between the rivers Varuna (also known as Syalam Gad) and Asi (also known as Kaligad).

• The Asi Ganga is a hill stream that joins the Bhagirathi river in Uttarkashi. The Bhagirathi is the main source stream of the Ganga river, originating from the Gangotri glacier.

Therefore, the Asi is a tributary of the Bhagirathi. The Tons is a tributary of the Yamuna, and the Jadh Ganga is another tributary of the Bhagirathi, but the Asi specifically joins the Bhagirathi.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question With reference to Ectopic Pregnancies, consider the following statements: An ectopic pregnancy can only occur in the fallopian tube. A ruptured fallopian tube due to an ectopic pregnancy is not a life-threatening condition. Methotrexate is a surgical option for treating ectopic pregnancies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. While the fallopian tube is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy (a condition known as a tubal pregnancy), it is not the only possible location. The egg can also implant in the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix. Statement 2 is incorrect. A ruptured fallopian tube is a serious and life-threatening complication of an ectopic pregnancy. The rupture can cause severe internal bleeding, leading to shock and, if not treated immediately, death. Statement 3 is also incorrect. The treatment for an ectopic pregnancy depends on its stage and whether a rupture has occurred. Methotrexate is a medication used for the medical management of unruptured, early-stage ectopic pregnancies. It works by stopping the growth of the embryonic cells. Surgical intervention, such as laparoscopic surgery, is a separate treatment option and is not the same as medical management with methotrexate. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. While the fallopian tube is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy (a condition known as a tubal pregnancy), it is not the only possible location. The egg can also implant in the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix. Statement 2 is incorrect. A ruptured fallopian tube is a serious and life-threatening complication of an ectopic pregnancy. The rupture can cause severe internal bleeding, leading to shock and, if not treated immediately, death. Statement 3 is also incorrect. The treatment for an ectopic pregnancy depends on its stage and whether a rupture has occurred. Methotrexate is a medication used for the medical management of unruptured, early-stage ectopic pregnancies. It works by stopping the growth of the embryonic cells. Surgical intervention, such as laparoscopic surgery, is a separate treatment option and is not the same as medical management with methotrexate.

#### 3. Question

With reference to Ectopic Pregnancies, consider the following statements:

• An ectopic pregnancy can only occur in the fallopian tube.

• A ruptured fallopian tube due to an ectopic pregnancy is not a life-threatening condition.

• Methotrexate is a surgical option for treating ectopic pregnancies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: D

Statement 1 is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. While the fallopian tube is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy (a condition known as a tubal pregnancy), it is not the only possible location. The egg can also implant in the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix.

Statement 2 is incorrect. A ruptured fallopian tube is a serious and life-threatening complication of an ectopic pregnancy. The rupture can cause severe internal bleeding, leading to shock and, if not treated immediately, death.

Statement 3 is also incorrect. The treatment for an ectopic pregnancy depends on its stage and whether a rupture has occurred. Methotrexate is a medication used for the medical management of unruptured, early-stage ectopic pregnancies. It works by stopping the growth of the embryonic cells. Surgical intervention, such as laparoscopic surgery, is a separate treatment option and is not the same as medical management with methotrexate.

Solution: D

Statement 1 is incorrect. An ectopic pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. While the fallopian tube is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy (a condition known as a tubal pregnancy), it is not the only possible location. The egg can also implant in the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix.

Statement 2 is incorrect. A ruptured fallopian tube is a serious and life-threatening complication of an ectopic pregnancy. The rupture can cause severe internal bleeding, leading to shock and, if not treated immediately, death.

Statement 3 is also incorrect. The treatment for an ectopic pregnancy depends on its stage and whether a rupture has occurred. Methotrexate is a medication used for the medical management of unruptured, early-stage ectopic pregnancies. It works by stopping the growth of the embryonic cells. Surgical intervention, such as laparoscopic surgery, is a separate treatment option and is not the same as medical management with methotrexate.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question With reference to the Vanatara Zoo, consider the following statements: It is a commercial zoo and safari park open to the general public for recreational purposes. The facility is located in the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Gujarat. It has received the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ from the Animal Welfare Board of India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Vanatara, which means “Star of the Forest,” is a private, non-commercial wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center. Its primary mission is the care, conservation, and rehabilitation of injured, abandoned, and rescued animals, not public recreation. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. The facility is located within the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Motikhavdi village, Jamnagar district, Gujarat. It spans an impressive 3,500 acres. This makes statement 2 correct. In recognition of its significant contributions to animal welfare, Vanatara has been honored with the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ by the Animal Welfare Board of India. This award acknowledges the facility’s role as a corporate model for animal welfare and biodiversity rescue. This makes statement 3 correct. Incorrect Solution: B Vanatara, which means “Star of the Forest,” is a private, non-commercial wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center. Its primary mission is the care, conservation, and rehabilitation of injured, abandoned, and rescued animals, not public recreation. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. The facility is located within the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Motikhavdi village, Jamnagar district, Gujarat. It spans an impressive 3,500 acres. This makes statement 2 correct. In recognition of its significant contributions to animal welfare, Vanatara has been honored with the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ by the Animal Welfare Board of India. This award acknowledges the facility’s role as a corporate model for animal welfare and biodiversity rescue. This makes statement 3 correct.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the Vanatara Zoo, consider the following statements:

• It is a commercial zoo and safari park open to the general public for recreational purposes.

• The facility is located in the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Gujarat.

• It has received the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ from the Animal Welfare Board of India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Vanatara, which means “Star of the Forest,” is a private, non-commercial wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center. Its primary mission is the care, conservation, and rehabilitation of injured, abandoned, and rescued animals, not public recreation. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

• The facility is located within the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Motikhavdi village, Jamnagar district, Gujarat. It spans an impressive 3,500 acres. This makes statement 2 correct.

• In recognition of its significant contributions to animal welfare, Vanatara has been honored with the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ by the Animal Welfare Board of India. This award acknowledges the facility’s role as a corporate model for animal welfare and biodiversity rescue. This makes statement 3 correct.

Solution: B

• Vanatara, which means “Star of the Forest,” is a private, non-commercial wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center. Its primary mission is the care, conservation, and rehabilitation of injured, abandoned, and rescued animals, not public recreation. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

• The facility is located within the Jamnagar Refinery Township in Motikhavdi village, Jamnagar district, Gujarat. It spans an impressive 3,500 acres. This makes statement 2 correct.

• In recognition of its significant contributions to animal welfare, Vanatara has been honored with the ‘Prani Mitra Award’ by the Animal Welfare Board of India. This award acknowledges the facility’s role as a corporate model for animal welfare and biodiversity rescue. This makes statement 3 correct.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Hepatitis D virus (HDV): HDV can replicate independently without the presence of any other virus. The co-infection of HDV with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. A specific vaccine for HDV is widely available and is the primary preventive measure. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a unique and challenging pathogen. It is a satellite virus, meaning it cannot replicate on its own. It requires the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to multiply and cause infection. HDV uses HBV’s cellular machinery for its own replication. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. The co-infection of HDV and HBV, or a superinfection of HDV in a person with chronic HBV, leads to a much more severe form of liver disease. This dual infection significantly accelerates liver damage and increases the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) by 2 to 6 times compared to an HBV infection alone. This makes statement 2 correct. Currently, there is no specific vaccine for HDV. The primary preventive measure against HDV infection is the vaccination against HBV. Since HDV depends on HBV for its replication, preventing HBV infection also prevents HDV infection. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: A The Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a unique and challenging pathogen. It is a satellite virus, meaning it cannot replicate on its own. It requires the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to multiply and cause infection. HDV uses HBV’s cellular machinery for its own replication. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect. The co-infection of HDV and HBV, or a superinfection of HDV in a person with chronic HBV, leads to a much more severe form of liver disease. This dual infection significantly accelerates liver damage and increases the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) by 2 to 6 times compared to an HBV infection alone. This makes statement 2 correct. Currently, there is no specific vaccine for HDV. The primary preventive measure against HDV infection is the vaccination against HBV. Since HDV depends on HBV for its replication, preventing HBV infection also prevents HDV infection. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Hepatitis D virus (HDV):

• HDV can replicate independently without the presence of any other virus.

• The co-infection of HDV with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) significantly increases the risk of liver cancer.

• A specific vaccine for HDV is widely available and is the primary preventive measure.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• The Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a unique and challenging pathogen. It is a satellite virus, meaning it cannot replicate on its own. It requires the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to multiply and cause infection. HDV uses HBV’s cellular machinery for its own replication. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

• The co-infection of HDV and HBV, or a superinfection of HDV in a person with chronic HBV, leads to a much more severe form of liver disease. This dual infection significantly accelerates liver damage and increases the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) by 2 to 6 times compared to an HBV infection alone. This makes statement 2 correct.

• Currently, there is no specific vaccine for HDV. The primary preventive measure against HDV infection is the vaccination against HBV. Since HDV depends on HBV for its replication, preventing HBV infection also prevents HDV infection. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.

Solution: A

• The Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a unique and challenging pathogen. It is a satellite virus, meaning it cannot replicate on its own. It requires the presence of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to multiply and cause infection. HDV uses HBV’s cellular machinery for its own replication. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

• The co-infection of HDV and HBV, or a superinfection of HDV in a person with chronic HBV, leads to a much more severe form of liver disease. This dual infection significantly accelerates liver damage and increases the risk of developing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) by 2 to 6 times compared to an HBV infection alone. This makes statement 2 correct.

• Currently, there is no specific vaccine for HDV. The primary preventive measure against HDV infection is the vaccination against HBV. Since HDV depends on HBV for its replication, preventing HBV infection also prevents HDV infection. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.

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