UPSC Editorials Quiz : 8 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Digital Sequence Information (DSI) discussed at COP-16 to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): DSI involves genetic information stored in biological specimens. COP-16 aims to establish fair benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure equitable access. DSI policies are focused solely on pharmaceutical applications. The sharing of DSI has implications for global biodiversity conservation. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 1, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, and 4 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct, as Digital Sequence Information (DSI) refers to genetic information obtained from biological specimens, which can be stored digitally. Statement 2 is also correct; COP-16 focuses on establishing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure that countries and communities providing these resources are compensated fairly. Statement 4 is correct because DSI plays a significant role in biodiversity conservation and scientific research, which has implications for global biodiversity efforts. However, statement 3 is incorrect because DSI is not limited to pharmaceutical applications; it is relevant to numerous fields, including agriculture, environmental management, and biotechnology. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct, as Digital Sequence Information (DSI) refers to genetic information obtained from biological specimens, which can be stored digitally. Statement 2 is also correct; COP-16 focuses on establishing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure that countries and communities providing these resources are compensated fairly. Statement 4 is correct because DSI plays a significant role in biodiversity conservation and scientific research, which has implications for global biodiversity efforts. However, statement 3 is incorrect because DSI is not limited to pharmaceutical applications; it is relevant to numerous fields, including agriculture, environmental management, and biotechnology.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Digital Sequence Information (DSI) discussed at COP-16 to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD):

• DSI involves genetic information stored in biological specimens.

• COP-16 aims to establish fair benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure equitable access.

• DSI policies are focused solely on pharmaceutical applications.

• The sharing of DSI has implications for global biodiversity conservation.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 4 only

• c) 1, 3, and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, and 4 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct, as Digital Sequence Information (DSI) refers to genetic information obtained from biological specimens, which can be stored digitally.

Statement 2 is also correct; COP-16 focuses on establishing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure that countries and communities providing these resources are compensated fairly.

Statement 4 is correct because DSI plays a significant role in biodiversity conservation and scientific research, which has implications for global biodiversity efforts.

However, statement 3 is incorrect because DSI is not limited to pharmaceutical applications; it is relevant to numerous fields, including agriculture, environmental management, and biotechnology.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct, as Digital Sequence Information (DSI) refers to genetic information obtained from biological specimens, which can be stored digitally.

Statement 2 is also correct; COP-16 focuses on establishing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms for DSI to ensure that countries and communities providing these resources are compensated fairly.

Statement 4 is correct because DSI plays a significant role in biodiversity conservation and scientific research, which has implications for global biodiversity efforts.

However, statement 3 is incorrect because DSI is not limited to pharmaceutical applications; it is relevant to numerous fields, including agriculture, environmental management, and biotechnology.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following best describes the unique features of Dal Lake? a) A dry lake located in the desert region of Jammu and Kashmir b) Known for its expansive sand dunes and minimal water flow c) Famous for floating gardens, shikara markets, and Mughal gardens along its shore d) A lake with no islands or notable scenic landmarks Correct Solution: c) Dal Lake, often called the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir,” is famous for its floating gardens, vibrant floating market, and scenic Mughal gardens along the shoreline. It also has iconic houseboats and historical islands. Option a) is incorrect, as Dal Lake is not a dry lake. Option b) is incorrect as Dal Lake lacks sand dunes and features ample water flow. Option d) is incorrect since Dal Lake contains notable islands like Char Chinari and Sone Lank. Incorrect Solution: c) Dal Lake, often called the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir,” is famous for its floating gardens, vibrant floating market, and scenic Mughal gardens along the shoreline. It also has iconic houseboats and historical islands. Option a) is incorrect, as Dal Lake is not a dry lake. Option b) is incorrect as Dal Lake lacks sand dunes and features ample water flow. Option d) is incorrect since Dal Lake contains notable islands like Char Chinari and Sone Lank.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following best describes the unique features of Dal Lake?

• a) A dry lake located in the desert region of Jammu and Kashmir

• b) Known for its expansive sand dunes and minimal water flow

• c) Famous for floating gardens, shikara markets, and Mughal gardens along its shore

• d) A lake with no islands or notable scenic landmarks

Solution: c)

Dal Lake, often called the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir,” is famous for its floating gardens, vibrant floating market, and scenic Mughal gardens along the shoreline. It also has iconic houseboats and historical islands.

Option a) is incorrect, as Dal Lake is not a dry lake.

Option b) is incorrect as Dal Lake lacks sand dunes and features ample water flow.

Option d) is incorrect since Dal Lake contains notable islands like Char Chinari and Sone Lank.

Solution: c)

Option a) is incorrect, as Dal Lake is not a dry lake.

Option b) is incorrect as Dal Lake lacks sand dunes and features ample water flow.

Option d) is incorrect since Dal Lake contains notable islands like Char Chinari and Sone Lank.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme: The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years. It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme:

• The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years.

• It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Gadgil, Kasturirangan, and Sanjay Kumar Committees on the Western Ghats: The Gadgil Committee recommended designating only 37% of the Western Ghats as an ESA. The Kasturirangan Committee proposed a more moderate approach to ESA designation, allowing limited development. The Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations. The Gadgil Committee’s report was fully adopted by the government. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 4 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is correct, as the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a balanced approach, aiming to reconcile conservation with developmental needs by designating 37% of the Western Ghats as an ESA and allowing limited development. Statement 1 is incorrect because it was the Gadgil Committee that proposed designating the entire Western Ghats as an ESA, while the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a 37% designation. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to review objections to ESA demarcations, not to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations. Statement 4 is also incorrect since the Gadgil Committee’s report was not fully adopted due to its stringent conservation proposals. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is correct, as the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a balanced approach, aiming to reconcile conservation with developmental needs by designating 37% of the Western Ghats as an ESA and allowing limited development. Statement 1 is incorrect because it was the Gadgil Committee that proposed designating the entire Western Ghats as an ESA, while the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a 37% designation. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to review objections to ESA demarcations, not to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations. Statement 4 is also incorrect since the Gadgil Committee’s report was not fully adopted due to its stringent conservation proposals.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Gadgil, Kasturirangan, and Sanjay Kumar Committees on the Western Ghats:

• The Gadgil Committee recommended designating only 37% of the Western Ghats as an ESA.

• The Kasturirangan Committee proposed a more moderate approach to ESA designation, allowing limited development.

• The Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations.

• The Gadgil Committee’s report was fully adopted by the government.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 4 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is correct, as the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a balanced approach, aiming to reconcile conservation with developmental needs by designating 37% of the Western Ghats as an ESA and allowing limited development.

Statement 1 is incorrect because it was the Gadgil Committee that proposed designating the entire Western Ghats as an ESA, while the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a 37% designation.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to review objections to ESA demarcations, not to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations.

Statement 4 is also incorrect since the Gadgil Committee’s report was not fully adopted due to its stringent conservation proposals.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because it was the Gadgil Committee that proposed designating the entire Western Ghats as an ESA, while the Kasturirangan Committee proposed a 37% designation.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the Sanjay Kumar Committee was formed to review objections to ESA demarcations, not to implement the Gadgil Committee’s recommendations.

Statement 4 is also incorrect since the Gadgil Committee’s report was not fully adopted due to its stringent conservation proposals.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution allows the State to make special provisions for backward classes? a) Article 14 b) Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) c) Article 21 d) Article 19(1)(a) Correct Solution: b) Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) of the Indian Constitution empower the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). These provisions serve as a basis for affirmative action and reservations, enabling governments to create policies that promote equity and social justice. Articles 14, 21, and 19(1)(a) address other fundamental rights such as equality, personal liberty, and freedom of speech, but they do not specifically provide for backward classes. Incorrect Solution: b) Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) of the Indian Constitution empower the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). These provisions serve as a basis for affirmative action and reservations, enabling governments to create policies that promote equity and social justice. Articles 14, 21, and 19(1)(a) address other fundamental rights such as equality, personal liberty, and freedom of speech, but they do not specifically provide for backward classes.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution allows the State to make special provisions for backward classes?

• a) Article 14

• b) Article 15(4) and Article 16(4)

• c) Article 21

• d) Article 19(1)(a)

Solution: b)

Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) of the Indian Constitution empower the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). These provisions serve as a basis for affirmative action and reservations, enabling governments to create policies that promote equity and social justice.

Articles 14, 21, and 19(1)(a) address other fundamental rights such as equality, personal liberty, and freedom of speech, but they do not specifically provide for backward classes.

Solution: b)

Articles 14, 21, and 19(1)(a) address other fundamental rights such as equality, personal liberty, and freedom of speech, but they do not specifically provide for backward classes.

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