UPSC Editorials Quiz : 8 March 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the process for designating senior advocates in India: The 2018 guidelines for designating senior advocates introduced a point-based system focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications. The 2023 revised guidelines further reduced the emphasis on publications and stressed the importance of legal achievements. The Supreme Court’s new guidelines mandate that secret ballot voting should be used as the primary method for designating senior advocates. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for designating senior advocates, evaluating their legal practice, judgments, and publications. Statement 2 is correct. The 2023 revised guidelines reduced the emphasis on publications and placed greater importance on judgments and legal achievements. Statement 3 is incorrect. The 2023 guidelines maintain that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases, not as the primary method for designating senior advocates. The process for designating senior advocates in India has evolved to promote transparency and merit. Senior advocates, as defined by the Advocates Act, 1961, are distinguished lawyers recognized for their excellence and contributions to the legal profession. The Supreme Court recently designated 39 lawyers, including 10 women, as senior advocates based on revised guidelines from May 2023. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for evaluation, focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications. The new guidelines in 2023, however, reduced the weightage for publications and emphasized judgments and legal achievements, while maintaining that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases. The changes were in response to the Centre’s concerns about subjectivity and the proliferation of low-quality publications affecting the designation process. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for designating senior advocates, evaluating their legal practice, judgments, and publications. Statement 2 is correct. The 2023 revised guidelines reduced the emphasis on publications and placed greater importance on judgments and legal achievements. Statement 3 is incorrect. The 2023 guidelines maintain that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases, not as the primary method for designating senior advocates. The process for designating senior advocates in India has evolved to promote transparency and merit. Senior advocates, as defined by the Advocates Act, 1961, are distinguished lawyers recognized for their excellence and contributions to the legal profession. The Supreme Court recently designated 39 lawyers, including 10 women, as senior advocates based on revised guidelines from May 2023. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for evaluation, focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications. The new guidelines in 2023, however, reduced the weightage for publications and emphasized judgments and legal achievements, while maintaining that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases. The changes were in response to the Centre’s concerns about subjectivity and the proliferation of low-quality publications affecting the designation process.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the process for designating senior advocates in India:
• The 2018 guidelines for designating senior advocates introduced a point-based system focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications.
• The 2023 revised guidelines further reduced the emphasis on publications and stressed the importance of legal achievements.
• The Supreme Court’s new guidelines mandate that secret ballot voting should be used as the primary method for designating senior advocates.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for designating senior advocates, evaluating their legal practice, judgments, and publications.
• Statement 2 is correct. The 2023 revised guidelines reduced the emphasis on publications and placed greater importance on judgments and legal achievements.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The 2023 guidelines maintain that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases, not as the primary method for designating senior advocates.
The process for designating senior advocates in India has evolved to promote transparency and merit.
• Senior advocates, as defined by the Advocates Act, 1961, are distinguished lawyers recognized for their excellence and contributions to the legal profession.
• The Supreme Court recently designated 39 lawyers, including 10 women, as senior advocates based on revised guidelines from May 2023.
• The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for evaluation, focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications.
• The new guidelines in 2023, however, reduced the weightage for publications and emphasized judgments and legal achievements, while maintaining that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases.
• The changes were in response to the Centre’s concerns about subjectivity and the proliferation of low-quality publications affecting the designation process.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct. The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for designating senior advocates, evaluating their legal practice, judgments, and publications.
• Statement 2 is correct. The 2023 revised guidelines reduced the emphasis on publications and placed greater importance on judgments and legal achievements.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The 2023 guidelines maintain that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases, not as the primary method for designating senior advocates.
The process for designating senior advocates in India has evolved to promote transparency and merit.
• Senior advocates, as defined by the Advocates Act, 1961, are distinguished lawyers recognized for their excellence and contributions to the legal profession.
• The Supreme Court recently designated 39 lawyers, including 10 women, as senior advocates based on revised guidelines from May 2023.
• The 2018 guidelines introduced a point-based system for evaluation, focusing on an advocate’s legal practice, judgments, and publications.
• The new guidelines in 2023, however, reduced the weightage for publications and emphasized judgments and legal achievements, while maintaining that secret ballot voting should only be used in exceptional cases.
• The changes were in response to the Centre’s concerns about subjectivity and the proliferation of low-quality publications affecting the designation process.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Tantalum: Tantalum is a rare metal with a high melting point and corrosion resistance. It is primarily used in the agriculture sector due to its ability to enhance crop yields. India imports almost all of its Tantalum, mainly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Tantalum is a rare metal known for its high melting point and corrosion resistance, making it valuable in various industrial applications. Statement 2 is incorrect. Tantalum is not used in the agriculture sector; it is primarily used in electronics, aerospace, and medical applications. Statement 3 is correct. India imports almost all of its Tantalum, primarily from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is the largest producer of Tantalum in the world. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. Tantalum is a rare metal known for its high melting point and corrosion resistance, making it valuable in various industrial applications. Statement 2 is incorrect. Tantalum is not used in the agriculture sector; it is primarily used in electronics, aerospace, and medical applications. Statement 3 is correct. India imports almost all of its Tantalum, primarily from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is the largest producer of Tantalum in the world.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Tantalum:
• Tantalum is a rare metal with a high melting point and corrosion resistance.
• It is primarily used in the agriculture sector due to its ability to enhance crop yields.
• India imports almost all of its Tantalum, mainly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct. Tantalum is a rare metal known for its high melting point and corrosion resistance, making it valuable in various industrial applications.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Tantalum is not used in the agriculture sector; it is primarily used in electronics, aerospace, and medical applications.
• Statement 3 is correct. India imports almost all of its Tantalum, primarily from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is the largest producer of Tantalum in the world.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct. Tantalum is a rare metal known for its high melting point and corrosion resistance, making it valuable in various industrial applications.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Tantalum is not used in the agriculture sector; it is primarily used in electronics, aerospace, and medical applications.
• Statement 3 is correct. India imports almost all of its Tantalum, primarily from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is the largest producer of Tantalum in the world.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The process of vertical rise in stable landforms, such as the Western Ghats, is triggered by: (a) Tectonic plate collisions (b) Volcanic eruptions (c) Earthquake activities (d) Deep mantle waves following the breakup of continental plates Correct Solution: D A recent study has uncovered the reasons behind the vertical rise of stable landforms like the Western Ghats, the Guiana Shield, and the Drakensberg Mountains. The study links these topological features to the breakup of continental plates. The process of Vertical rise: When continents split, the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, known as the lithosphere, thins out, leading to the formation of steep coastal escarpments at rift margins. This process triggers “deep mantle waves,” which move along the continent’s base and remove layers of rock, causing the land to rise—a process called isostasy. The study explains that this mechanism not only forms escarpments but also causes stable, distant regions (cratons) to rise vertically. This process is also linked to the rapid rise of diamonds from deep within the Earth. Additionally, the study highlights that such land uplift can influence climate by increasing erosion, which draws down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and can create physical barriers that drive the evolution of new species by forcing organisms to adapt to different environments. Incorrect Solution: D A recent study has uncovered the reasons behind the vertical rise of stable landforms like the Western Ghats, the Guiana Shield, and the Drakensberg Mountains. The study links these topological features to the breakup of continental plates. The process of Vertical rise: When continents split, the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, known as the lithosphere, thins out, leading to the formation of steep coastal escarpments at rift margins. This process triggers “deep mantle waves,” which move along the continent’s base and remove layers of rock, causing the land to rise—a process called isostasy. The study explains that this mechanism not only forms escarpments but also causes stable, distant regions (cratons) to rise vertically. This process is also linked to the rapid rise of diamonds from deep within the Earth. Additionally, the study highlights that such land uplift can influence climate by increasing erosion, which draws down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and can create physical barriers that drive the evolution of new species by forcing organisms to adapt to different environments.
#### 3. Question
The process of vertical rise in stable landforms, such as the Western Ghats, is triggered by:
• (a) Tectonic plate collisions
• (b) Volcanic eruptions
• (c) Earthquake activities
• (d) Deep mantle waves following the breakup of continental plates
Solution: D
A recent study has uncovered the reasons behind the vertical rise of stable landforms like the Western Ghats, the Guiana Shield, and the Drakensberg Mountains.
• The study links these topological features to the breakup of continental plates.
The process of Vertical rise:
• When continents split, the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, known as the lithosphere, thins out, leading to the formation of steep coastal escarpments at rift margins.
• This process triggers “deep mantle waves,” which move along the continent’s base and remove layers of rock, causing the land to rise—a process called isostasy.
• The study explains that this mechanism not only forms escarpments but also causes stable, distant regions (cratons) to rise vertically.
• This process is also linked to the rapid rise of diamonds from deep within the Earth.
Additionally, the study highlights that such land uplift can influence climate by increasing erosion, which draws down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and can create physical barriers that drive the evolution of new species by forcing organisms to adapt to different environments.
Solution: D
A recent study has uncovered the reasons behind the vertical rise of stable landforms like the Western Ghats, the Guiana Shield, and the Drakensberg Mountains.
• The study links these topological features to the breakup of continental plates.
The process of Vertical rise:
• When continents split, the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, known as the lithosphere, thins out, leading to the formation of steep coastal escarpments at rift margins.
• This process triggers “deep mantle waves,” which move along the continent’s base and remove layers of rock, causing the land to rise—a process called isostasy.
• The study explains that this mechanism not only forms escarpments but also causes stable, distant regions (cratons) to rise vertically.
• This process is also linked to the rapid rise of diamonds from deep within the Earth.
Additionally, the study highlights that such land uplift can influence climate by increasing erosion, which draws down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and can create physical barriers that drive the evolution of new species by forcing organisms to adapt to different environments.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Panama Canal: The Panama Canal relies on Lake Gatun, an artificial lake, to provide the freshwater needed to operate its lock system. The canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, making it a crucial shipping route. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: C The Panama Canal, a crucial shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, faces an existential threat from climate change. The canal relies on a system of locks and artificial lakes, particularly Lake Gatun, which provides the freshwater needed to operate the locks. However, persistent droughts, exacerbated by climate change, have significantly lowered water levels in Lake Gatun, reducing the canal’s capacity to handle ships. Incorrect Solution: C The Panama Canal, a crucial shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, faces an existential threat from climate change. The canal relies on a system of locks and artificial lakes, particularly Lake Gatun, which provides the freshwater needed to operate the locks. However, persistent droughts, exacerbated by climate change, have significantly lowered water levels in Lake Gatun, reducing the canal’s capacity to handle ships.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Panama Canal:
• The Panama Canal relies on Lake Gatun, an artificial lake, to provide the freshwater needed to operate its lock system.
• The canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, making it a crucial shipping route.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: C
The Panama Canal, a crucial shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, faces an existential threat from climate change.
• The canal relies on a system of locks and artificial lakes, particularly Lake Gatun, which provides the freshwater needed to operate the locks.
• However, persistent droughts, exacerbated by climate change, have significantly lowered water levels in Lake Gatun, reducing the canal’s capacity to handle ships.
Solution: C
The Panama Canal, a crucial shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, faces an existential threat from climate change.
• The canal relies on a system of locks and artificial lakes, particularly Lake Gatun, which provides the freshwater needed to operate the locks.
• However, persistent droughts, exacerbated by climate change, have significantly lowered water levels in Lake Gatun, reducing the canal’s capacity to handle ships.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding prokaryotes: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus. Prokaryotes are divided into bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotes are typically large, multicellular organisms with complex structures. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Prokaryotes are simple, single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles. They are divided into two groups: bacteria and archaea, each with unique evolutionary lineages. They are typically small and not multicellular, making statement 3 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: A Prokaryotes are simple, single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles. They are divided into two groups: bacteria and archaea, each with unique evolutionary lineages. They are typically small and not multicellular, making statement 3 incorrect.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding prokaryotes:
• Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus.
• Prokaryotes are divided into bacteria and archaea.
• Prokaryotes are typically large, multicellular organisms with complex structures.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: A
Prokaryotes are simple, single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles. They are divided into two groups: bacteria and archaea, each with unique evolutionary lineages. They are typically small and not multicellular, making statement 3 incorrect.
Solution: A
Prokaryotes are simple, single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other organelles. They are divided into two groups: bacteria and archaea, each with unique evolutionary lineages. They are typically small and not multicellular, making statement 3 incorrect.
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