UPSC Editorials Quiz : 8 February 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best describes the concept of “Systematic Deregulation” introduced in the Economic Survey 2024-25? a) A blanket removal of all regulations to promote economic growth b) A phased approach for reviewing and reducing regulatory burdens on enterprises c) A system for states to impose new regulations in a structured manner d) A framework for standardizing regulations across all sectors Correct Solution: b) The Economic Survey 2024-25 emphasizes *Systematic Deregulation* as a structured and phased approach to regulatory reforms. Unlike blanket deregulation, which removes all rules indiscriminately, this method ensures a balanced reduction of unnecessary regulatory burdens while retaining essential safeguards. The process consists of three key steps: first, identifying outdated or excessive regulations that hinder business operations; second, benchmarking these regulations against best practices from other states and countries to determine their necessity; and third, assessing the economic costs imposed by these regulations on enterprises. By streamlining regulatory frameworks, the policy enhances ease of doing business, encourages entrepreneurship, and boosts economic efficiency. Incorrect Solution: b) The Economic Survey 2024-25 emphasizes *Systematic Deregulation* as a structured and phased approach to regulatory reforms. Unlike blanket deregulation, which removes all rules indiscriminately, this method ensures a balanced reduction of unnecessary regulatory burdens while retaining essential safeguards. The process consists of three key steps: first, identifying outdated or excessive regulations that hinder business operations; second, benchmarking these regulations against best practices from other states and countries to determine their necessity; and third, assessing the economic costs imposed by these regulations on enterprises. By streamlining regulatory frameworks, the policy enhances ease of doing business, encourages entrepreneurship, and boosts economic efficiency.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best describes the concept of “Systematic Deregulation” introduced in the Economic Survey 2024-25?

• a) A blanket removal of all regulations to promote economic growth

• b) A phased approach for reviewing and reducing regulatory burdens on enterprises

• c) A system for states to impose new regulations in a structured manner

• d) A framework for standardizing regulations across all sectors

Solution: b)

• The Economic Survey 2024-25 emphasizes *Systematic Deregulation* as a structured and phased approach to regulatory reforms. Unlike blanket deregulation, which removes all rules indiscriminately, this method ensures a balanced reduction of unnecessary regulatory burdens while retaining essential safeguards.

• The process consists of three key steps: first, identifying outdated or excessive regulations that hinder business operations; second, benchmarking these regulations against best practices from other states and countries to determine their necessity; and third, assessing the economic costs imposed by these regulations on enterprises.

• first, identifying outdated or excessive regulations that hinder business operations;

• second, benchmarking these regulations against best practices from other states and countries to determine their necessity; and

• third, assessing the economic costs imposed by these regulations on enterprises.

• By streamlining regulatory frameworks, the policy enhances ease of doing business, encourages entrepreneurship, and boosts economic efficiency.

Solution: b)

• first, identifying outdated or excessive regulations that hinder business operations;

• second, benchmarking these regulations against best practices from other states and countries to determine their necessity; and

• third, assessing the economic costs imposed by these regulations on enterprises.

• By streamlining regulatory frameworks, the policy enhances ease of doing business, encourages entrepreneurship, and boosts economic efficiency.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Mittelstand concept for India’s SME sector: It focuses solely on increasing the number of MSMEs without improving efficiency. It suggests a reduction in government support and subsidies to encourage self-reliance. It disregards the importance of innovation in SMEs. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The Mittelstand concept, inspired by Germany’s SME sector, aims to enhance innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in Indian SMEs. It does not advocate merely increasing the number of MSMEs (Statement 1 – Incorrect). The Economic Survey emphasizes government support and policy backing for SMEs, rather than reducing it (Statement 2 – Incorrect). Moreover, the concept strongly promotes innovation as a key driver of SME success (Statement 3 – Incorrect). Incorrect Solution: d) The Mittelstand concept, inspired by Germany’s SME sector, aims to enhance innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in Indian SMEs. It does not advocate merely increasing the number of MSMEs (Statement 1 – Incorrect). The Economic Survey emphasizes government support and policy backing for SMEs, rather than reducing it (Statement 2 – Incorrect). Moreover, the concept strongly promotes innovation as a key driver of SME success (Statement 3 – Incorrect).

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Mittelstand concept for India’s SME sector:

• It focuses solely on increasing the number of MSMEs without improving efficiency.

• It suggests a reduction in government support and subsidies to encourage self-reliance.

• It disregards the importance of innovation in SMEs.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

• The Mittelstand concept, inspired by Germany’s SME sector, aims to enhance innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in Indian SMEs. It does not advocate merely increasing the number of MSMEs (Statement 1 – Incorrect).

• The Economic Survey emphasizes government support and policy backing for SMEs, rather than reducing it (Statement 2 – Incorrect).

• Moreover, the concept strongly promotes innovation as a key driver of SME success (Statement 3 – Incorrect).

Solution: d)

• The Economic Survey emphasizes government support and policy backing for SMEs, rather than reducing it (Statement 2 – Incorrect).

• Moreover, the concept strongly promotes innovation as a key driver of SME success (Statement 3 – Incorrect).

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following statements regarding the Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary, recently designated as a Ramsar site, is correct? a) It is located in Kerala and is known for its extensive mangrove forests. b) It was designated as a protected site primarily due to its population of the Lion-tailed Macaque. c) It is a wetland ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds. d) It is part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve. Correct Solution: c) Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala (Option a – Incorrect). Although home to diverse wildlife, it is not primarily designated due to the presence of the Lion-tailed Macaque (Option b – Incorrect). It is a significant wetland ecosystem hosting various species of birds, making it an important conservation site (Option c – Correct). It is not part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve, as it lies outside the designated area (Option d – Incorrect). Incorrect Solution: c) Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala (Option a – Incorrect). Although home to diverse wildlife, it is not primarily designated due to the presence of the Lion-tailed Macaque (Option b – Incorrect). It is a significant wetland ecosystem hosting various species of birds, making it an important conservation site (Option c – Correct). It is not part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve, as it lies outside the designated area (Option d – Incorrect).

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements regarding the Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary, recently designated as a Ramsar site, is correct?

• a) It is located in Kerala and is known for its extensive mangrove forests.

• b) It was designated as a protected site primarily due to its population of the Lion-tailed Macaque.

• c) It is a wetland ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna, including migratory birds.

• d) It is part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve.

Solution: c)

Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala (Option a – Incorrect).

Although home to diverse wildlife, it is not primarily designated due to the presence of the Lion-tailed Macaque (Option b – Incorrect).

It is a significant wetland ecosystem hosting various species of birds, making it an important conservation site (Option c – Correct).

It is not part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve, as it lies outside the designated area (Option d – Incorrect).

Solution: c)

Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala (Option a – Incorrect).

Although home to diverse wildlife, it is not primarily designated due to the presence of the Lion-tailed Macaque (Option b – Incorrect).

It is a significant wetland ecosystem hosting various species of birds, making it an important conservation site (Option c – Correct).

It is not part of the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve, as it lies outside the designated area (Option d – Incorrect).

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of the SwaRail SuperApp? a) Reduction in railway operational costs through digital automation b) Real-time tracking of freight consignments for businesses c) Faster train speeds due to AI-based route optimization d) Enhanced convenience for passengers through a single-platform service Correct Solution: c) The app reduces operational costs by automating services like ticketing, customer support, and freight tracking (Option a – Correct). It includes real-time freight tracking features, allowing businesses to monitor their consignments efficiently (Option b – Correct). However, the app does not directly impact train speeds; AI-based route optimization helps with better scheduling and predictions but does not physically increase train speed (Option c – Incorrect). The app consolidates multiple services, making it easier for passengers to manage their travel needs (Option d – Correct). Incorrect Solution: c) The app reduces operational costs by automating services like ticketing, customer support, and freight tracking (Option a – Correct). It includes real-time freight tracking features, allowing businesses to monitor their consignments efficiently (Option b – Correct). However, the app does not directly impact train speeds; AI-based route optimization helps with better scheduling and predictions but does not physically increase train speed (Option c – Incorrect). The app consolidates multiple services, making it easier for passengers to manage their travel needs (Option d – Correct).

#### 4. Question

Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of the SwaRail SuperApp?

• a) Reduction in railway operational costs through digital automation

• b) Real-time tracking of freight consignments for businesses

• c) Faster train speeds due to AI-based route optimization

• d) Enhanced convenience for passengers through a single-platform service

Solution: c)

The app reduces operational costs by automating services like ticketing, customer support, and freight tracking (Option a – Correct).

It includes real-time freight tracking features, allowing businesses to monitor their consignments efficiently (Option b – Correct).

However, the app does not directly impact train speeds; AI-based route optimization helps with better scheduling and predictions but does not physically increase train speed (Option c – Incorrect).

The app consolidates multiple services, making it easier for passengers to manage their travel needs (Option d – Correct).

Solution: c)

The app reduces operational costs by automating services like ticketing, customer support, and freight tracking (Option a – Correct).

It includes real-time freight tracking features, allowing businesses to monitor their consignments efficiently (Option b – Correct).

The app consolidates multiple services, making it easier for passengers to manage their travel needs (Option d – Correct).

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Match the following big cat species with their primary habitat regions: Big Cat Species Primary Habitat Region A) Snow Leopard 1) Sub-Saharan Africa B) Jaguar 2) Amazon Rainforest C) Puma 3) North and South America D) Cheetah 4) Central and South Asia Which of the following matches are correct? a) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 c) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Correct Solution: a) Snow Leopard (A-4): Found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia. Jaguar (B-2): Found mainly in the Amazon Rainforest and other parts of South America. Puma (C-3): Found across North and South America. Cheetah (D-1): Primarily found in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population reintroduced in India. Incorrect Solution: a) Snow Leopard (A-4): Found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia. Jaguar (B-2): Found mainly in the Amazon Rainforest and other parts of South America. Puma (C-3): Found across North and South America. Cheetah (D-1): Primarily found in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population reintroduced in India.

#### 5. Question

Match the following big cat species with their primary habitat regions:

Big Cat Species | Primary Habitat Region

A) Snow Leopard | 1) Sub-Saharan Africa

B) Jaguar | 2) Amazon Rainforest

C) Puma | 3) North and South America

D) Cheetah | 4) Central and South Asia

Which of the following matches are correct?

• a) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

• b) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

• c) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

• d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Solution: a)

Snow Leopard (A-4): Found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.

Jaguar (B-2): Found mainly in the Amazon Rainforest and other parts of South America.

Puma (C-3): Found across North and South America.

Cheetah (D-1): Primarily found in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population reintroduced in India.

Solution: a)

Snow Leopard (A-4): Found in the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.

Jaguar (B-2): Found mainly in the Amazon Rainforest and other parts of South America.

Puma (C-3): Found across North and South America.

Cheetah (D-1): Primarily found in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a small population reintroduced in India.

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