UPSC Editorials Quiz : 7 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Smart Cities Mission? a) To address the housing shortage in urban areas b) To improve basic services such as water supply and sanitation c) To promote cleanliness and waste management in urban spaces d) To develop sustainable and citizen-friendly urban infrastructure Correct Solution: d) The Smart Cities Mission focuses on creating cities that offer sustainable, efficient, and technologically advanced infrastructure to improve the quality of life for urban residents. The mission promotes smart solutions in various sectors, including transportation, energy management, and e-governance, to make cities more livable and environmentally sustainable. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) addresses housing shortages, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) targets cleanliness and waste management, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to improve basic services in cities. Incorrect Solution: d) The Smart Cities Mission focuses on creating cities that offer sustainable, efficient, and technologically advanced infrastructure to improve the quality of life for urban residents. The mission promotes smart solutions in various sectors, including transportation, energy management, and e-governance, to make cities more livable and environmentally sustainable. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) addresses housing shortages, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) targets cleanliness and waste management, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to improve basic services in cities.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Smart Cities Mission?

• a) To address the housing shortage in urban areas

• b) To improve basic services such as water supply and sanitation

• c) To promote cleanliness and waste management in urban spaces

• d) To develop sustainable and citizen-friendly urban infrastructure

Solution: d)

The Smart Cities Mission focuses on creating cities that offer sustainable, efficient, and technologically advanced infrastructure to improve the quality of life for urban residents. The mission promotes smart solutions in various sectors, including transportation, energy management, and e-governance, to make cities more livable and environmentally sustainable.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) addresses housing shortages, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) targets cleanliness and waste management, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aims to improve basic services in cities.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the 30-by-30 target discussed at COP-16 to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): The 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030. The 30-by-30 target is exclusively focused on marine biodiversity conservation. COP-16 emphasized integrating this target into national policies and aligning it with climate change actions. The target is intended to be implemented only in developed countries. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 1, 2, and 4 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of both land and marine areas by 2030, reflecting a balanced focus on terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Statement 3 is also correct, as COP-16 stressed the importance of integrating biodiversity targets like the 30-by-30 goal into national policies and aligning them with climate change actions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the target is not exclusively focused on marine areas; it covers both land and marine ecosystems. Statement 4 is incorrect as the target is intended to be globally inclusive, with all countries, both developed and developing, contributing to its achievement. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of both land and marine areas by 2030, reflecting a balanced focus on terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Statement 3 is also correct, as COP-16 stressed the importance of integrating biodiversity targets like the 30-by-30 goal into national policies and aligning them with climate change actions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the target is not exclusively focused on marine areas; it covers both land and marine ecosystems. Statement 4 is incorrect as the target is intended to be globally inclusive, with all countries, both developed and developing, contributing to its achievement.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the 30-by-30 target discussed at COP-16 to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD):

• The 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030.

• The 30-by-30 target is exclusively focused on marine biodiversity conservation.

• COP-16 emphasized integrating this target into national policies and aligning it with climate change actions.

• The target is intended to be implemented only in developed countries.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 4 only

• c) 1, 2, and 4 only

• d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as the 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of both land and marine areas by 2030, reflecting a balanced focus on terrestrial and marine biodiversity.

Statement 3 is also correct, as COP-16 stressed the importance of integrating biodiversity targets like the 30-by-30 goal into national policies and aligning them with climate change actions.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the target is not exclusively focused on marine areas; it covers both land and marine ecosystems.

Statement 4 is incorrect as the target is intended to be globally inclusive, with all countries, both developed and developing, contributing to its achievement.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as the 30-by-30 target aims to conserve 30% of both land and marine areas by 2030, reflecting a balanced focus on terrestrial and marine biodiversity.

Statement 3 is also correct, as COP-16 stressed the importance of integrating biodiversity targets like the 30-by-30 goal into national policies and aligning them with climate change actions.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the target is not exclusively focused on marine areas; it covers both land and marine ecosystems.

Statement 4 is incorrect as the target is intended to be globally inclusive, with all countries, both developed and developing, contributing to its achievement.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Kolong River: The Kolong River originates in the hills of Meghalaya. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) The Kolong River is a distributary, not a tributary, of the Brahmaputra River, meaning it branches out from the Brahmaputra rather than feeding into it, making statement 2 incorrect. Statement 1 is also incorrect as the Kolong River does not originate in the hills of Meghalaya but rather flows through Morigaon district in Assam. Incorrect Solution: d) The Kolong River is a distributary, not a tributary, of the Brahmaputra River, meaning it branches out from the Brahmaputra rather than feeding into it, making statement 2 incorrect. Statement 1 is also incorrect as the Kolong River does not originate in the hills of Meghalaya but rather flows through Morigaon district in Assam.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Kolong River:

• The Kolong River originates in the hills of Meghalaya.

• It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: d)

The Kolong River is a distributary, not a tributary, of the Brahmaputra River, meaning it branches out from the Brahmaputra rather than feeding into it, making statement 2 incorrect.

Statement 1 is also incorrect as the Kolong River does not originate in the hills of Meghalaya but rather flows through Morigaon district in Assam.

Solution: d)

The Kolong River is a distributary, not a tributary, of the Brahmaputra River, meaning it branches out from the Brahmaputra rather than feeding into it, making statement 2 incorrect.

Statement 1 is also incorrect as the Kolong River does not originate in the hills of Meghalaya but rather flows through Morigaon district in Assam.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about polio disease and its effects: Polio primarily affects adults and is rarely seen in children under five. Polio is highly infectious and affects the nervous system, potentially causing paralysis. All types of polio infections lead to visible symptoms and paralysis in infected individuals. Polio has no known impact on the respiratory system. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 1, 2, and 3 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct, as polio is highly infectious and attacks the nervous system, which can result in paralysis or even death. Statement 1 is incorrect; polio primarily affects children under five years of age. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as many polio infections are asymptomatic, and only a small percentage of cases lead to visible symptoms or paralysis. Statement 4 is incorrect because polio can affect the respiratory muscles, potentially causing respiratory complications in severe cases. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct, as polio is highly infectious and attacks the nervous system, which can result in paralysis or even death. Statement 1 is incorrect; polio primarily affects children under five years of age. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as many polio infections are asymptomatic, and only a small percentage of cases lead to visible symptoms or paralysis. Statement 4 is incorrect because polio can affect the respiratory muscles, potentially causing respiratory complications in severe cases.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about polio disease and its effects:

• Polio primarily affects adults and is rarely seen in children under five.

• Polio is highly infectious and affects the nervous system, potentially causing paralysis.

• All types of polio infections lead to visible symptoms and paralysis in infected individuals.

• Polio has no known impact on the respiratory system.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3 only

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct, as polio is highly infectious and attacks the nervous system, which can result in paralysis or even death.

Statement 1 is incorrect; polio primarily affects children under five years of age.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as many polio infections are asymptomatic, and only a small percentage of cases lead to visible symptoms or paralysis.

Statement 4 is incorrect because polio can affect the respiratory muscles, potentially causing respiratory complications in severe cases.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct, as polio is highly infectious and attacks the nervous system, which can result in paralysis or even death.

Statement 1 is incorrect; polio primarily affects children under five years of age.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as many polio infections are asymptomatic, and only a small percentage of cases lead to visible symptoms or paralysis.

Statement 4 is incorrect because polio can affect the respiratory muscles, potentially causing respiratory complications in severe cases.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Nal Sarovar: Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in the state of Gujarat. It is known for its migratory bird population and has been designated a Ramsar site. Nal Sarovar is the largest lake in Northeast India. It is primarily a freshwater lake, with minimal saline properties. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 4 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 3 and 4 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in Gujarat. Statement 2 is also correct; it is famous for its migratory bird population and is designated as a Ramsar site. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Nal Sarovar is located in Gujarat, not Northeast India. Statement 4 is incorrect as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake, not freshwater. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in Gujarat. Statement 2 is also correct; it is famous for its migratory bird population and is designated as a Ramsar site. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Nal Sarovar is located in Gujarat, not Northeast India. Statement 4 is incorrect as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake, not freshwater.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Nal Sarovar:

• Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in the state of Gujarat.

• It is known for its migratory bird population and has been designated a Ramsar site.

• Nal Sarovar is the largest lake in Northeast India.

• It is primarily a freshwater lake, with minimal saline properties.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 4 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 3 and 4 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in Gujarat.

Statement 2 is also correct; it is famous for its migratory bird population and is designated as a Ramsar site. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Nal Sarovar is located in Gujarat, not Northeast India.

Statement 4 is incorrect as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake, not freshwater.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake located in Gujarat.

Statement 2 is also correct; it is famous for its migratory bird population and is designated as a Ramsar site. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Nal Sarovar is located in Gujarat, not Northeast India.

Statement 4 is incorrect as Nal Sarovar is a saline lake, not freshwater.

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