UPSC Editorials Quiz : 7 May 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Raisina Dialogue: It was conceptualized as India’s response to the Munich Security Conference and Shangri-La Dialogue. The event is held biennially in New Delhi to ensure comprehensive discussions. The conference covers non-traditional security challenges such as cyber threats and climate security. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct – Raisina Dialogue was designed as India’s equivalent of the Munich Security Conference (Germany) and Shangri-La Dialogue (Singapore). Statement 2 is incorrect – The conference is held annually, not biennially. Statement 3 is correct – It covers non-traditional security areas, including cybersecurity, technology governance, and climate change. What is the Raisina Dialogue? India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, organized annually. Aims to bring together global leaders, policymakers, academics, and strategic experts. Started in: 2016, as an initiative of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF). Ministry Involved: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). Aim: Foster global discussions on diplomacy, security, and economic policies. Enhance India’s role as a key player in international affairs. Strengthen cooperation between nations on pressing global issues. Key Features: High-level participation from global leaders, diplomats, and experts. Panel discussions, keynote addresses, and networking sessions. Focus on emerging challenges in security, technology, and governance. About Raisina Dialogue 2025: Organizers: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF). Theme: “Kalachakra” (Wheel of Time) – exploring geopolitical transformations and global uncertainties. Chief Guest: New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, delivering the keynote address. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct – Raisina Dialogue was designed as India’s equivalent of the Munich Security Conference (Germany) and Shangri-La Dialogue (Singapore). Statement 2 is incorrect – The conference is held annually, not biennially. Statement 3 is correct – It covers non-traditional security areas, including cybersecurity, technology governance, and climate change. What is the Raisina Dialogue? India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, organized annually. Aims to bring together global leaders, policymakers, academics, and strategic experts. Started in: 2016, as an initiative of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF). Ministry Involved: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). Aim: Foster global discussions on diplomacy, security, and economic policies. Enhance India’s role as a key player in international affairs. Strengthen cooperation between nations on pressing global issues. Key Features: High-level participation from global leaders, diplomats, and experts. Panel discussions, keynote addresses, and networking sessions. Focus on emerging challenges in security, technology, and governance. About Raisina Dialogue 2025: Organizers: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF). Theme: “Kalachakra” (Wheel of Time) – exploring geopolitical transformations and global uncertainties. Chief Guest: New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, delivering the keynote address.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Raisina Dialogue:

• It was conceptualized as India’s response to the Munich Security Conference and Shangri-La Dialogue.

• The event is held biennially in New Delhi to ensure comprehensive discussions.

• The conference covers non-traditional security challenges such as cyber threats and climate security.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is correct – Raisina Dialogue was designed as India’s equivalent of the Munich Security Conference (Germany) and Shangri-La Dialogue (Singapore).

• Statement 2 is incorrect – The conference is held annually, not biennially.

• Statement 3 is correct – It covers non-traditional security areas, including cybersecurity, technology governance, and climate change.

• What is the Raisina Dialogue?

• India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, organized annually. Aims to bring together global leaders, policymakers, academics, and strategic experts.

• India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, organized annually.

• Aims to bring together global leaders, policymakers, academics, and strategic experts.

• Started in: 2016, as an initiative of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

• Ministry Involved: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

• Foster global discussions on diplomacy, security, and economic policies. Enhance India’s role as a key player in international affairs. Strengthen cooperation between nations on pressing global issues.

• Foster global discussions on diplomacy, security, and economic policies.

• Enhance India’s role as a key player in international affairs.

• Strengthen cooperation between nations on pressing global issues.

• Key Features:

• High-level participation from global leaders, diplomats, and experts. Panel discussions, keynote addresses, and networking sessions. Focus on emerging challenges in security, technology, and governance.

• High-level participation from global leaders, diplomats, and experts.

• Panel discussions, keynote addresses, and networking sessions.

• Focus on emerging challenges in security, technology, and governance.

About Raisina Dialogue 2025:

• Organizers: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

• Theme: “Kalachakra” (Wheel of Time) – exploring geopolitical transformations and global uncertainties.

• Chief Guest: New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, delivering the keynote address.

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is correct – Raisina Dialogue was designed as India’s equivalent of the Munich Security Conference (Germany) and Shangri-La Dialogue (Singapore).

• Statement 2 is incorrect – The conference is held annually, not biennially.

• Statement 3 is correct – It covers non-traditional security areas, including cybersecurity, technology governance, and climate change.

• What is the Raisina Dialogue?

• India’s flagship international conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, organized annually.

• Aims to bring together global leaders, policymakers, academics, and strategic experts.

• Started in: 2016, as an initiative of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

• Ministry Involved: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

• Foster global discussions on diplomacy, security, and economic policies.

• Enhance India’s role as a key player in international affairs.

• Strengthen cooperation between nations on pressing global issues.

• Key Features:

• High-level participation from global leaders, diplomats, and experts.

• Panel discussions, keynote addresses, and networking sessions.

• Focus on emerging challenges in security, technology, and governance.

About Raisina Dialogue 2025:

• Organizers: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

• Theme: “Kalachakra” (Wheel of Time) – exploring geopolitical transformations and global uncertainties.

• Chief Guest: New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, delivering the keynote address.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the following schemes with their primary objectives: Scheme Objective A. CGTMSE 1. Formal registration for MSMEs B. PMEGP 2. Skill support for artisans C. 5PM Vishwakarma 3. Credit guarantee for collateral-free loans D. Udyam Portal 4. Subsidy for self-employment projects Select the correct answer code: a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 b) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 c) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 Correct Solution: a) CGTMSE provides guarantee for collateral-free loans, PMEGP enables self-employment via subsidy, 5PM Vishwakarma targets artisans with support, and Udyam ensures registration and formalisation. Incorrect Solution: a) CGTMSE provides guarantee for collateral-free loans, PMEGP enables self-employment via subsidy, 5PM Vishwakarma targets artisans with support, and Udyam ensures registration and formalisation.

#### 2. Question

Match the following schemes with their primary objectives:

Scheme | Objective

A. CGTMSE | 1. Formal registration for MSMEs

B. PMEGP | 2. Skill support for artisans

C. 5PM Vishwakarma | 3. Credit guarantee for collateral-free loans

D. Udyam Portal | 4. Subsidy for self-employment projects

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

• b) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

• c) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

• d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Solution: a)

CGTMSE provides guarantee for collateral-free loans, PMEGP enables self-employment via subsidy, 5PM Vishwakarma targets artisans with support, and Udyam ensures registration and formalisation.

Solution: a)

CGTMSE provides guarantee for collateral-free loans, PMEGP enables self-employment via subsidy, 5PM Vishwakarma targets artisans with support, and Udyam ensures registration and formalisation.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The term ‘Green Hydrogen’ specifically refers to hydrogen produced: (a) Using natural gas through steam methane reforming, with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology applied. (b) By gasification of biomass or municipal solid waste, followed by hydrogen separation. (c) As a byproduct of industrial processes such as petroleum refining or chlor-alkali production. (d) Through the electrolysis of water, where the electricity used for electrolysis is generated exclusively from renewable energy sources. Correct Solution: d) Explanation: Hydrogen production methods are often color-coded based on their carbon footprint. (a) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced from natural gas with CCS is typically referred to as ‘Blue Hydrogen’. Hydrogen from natural gas without CCS is ‘Grey Hydrogen’. (b) Incorrect: Hydrogen from biomass gasification can have varying carbon intensities depending on the feedstock and process, sometimes termed ‘Bio-hydrogen’ or potentially ‘Blue Hydrogen’ if CCS is applied. It’s distinct from Green Hydrogen’s specific definition based on renewable electrolysis. (c) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced as an industrial byproduct often falls under ‘Grey Hydrogen’ unless the primary process is decarbonized. (d) Correct: ‘Green Hydrogen’ is defined as hydrogen produced through the electrolysis of water (H2O→H2+O2), where the electricity powering the electrolyzer comes entirely from renewable sources (like solar, wind, hydro). This process has virtually zero greenhouse gas emissions. Incorrect Solution: d) Explanation: Hydrogen production methods are often color-coded based on their carbon footprint. (a) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced from natural gas with CCS is typically referred to as ‘Blue Hydrogen’. Hydrogen from natural gas without CCS is ‘Grey Hydrogen’. (b) Incorrect: Hydrogen from biomass gasification can have varying carbon intensities depending on the feedstock and process, sometimes termed ‘Bio-hydrogen’ or potentially ‘Blue Hydrogen’ if CCS is applied. It’s distinct from Green Hydrogen’s specific definition based on renewable electrolysis. (c) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced as an industrial byproduct often falls under ‘Grey Hydrogen’ unless the primary process is decarbonized. (d) Correct: ‘Green Hydrogen’ is defined as hydrogen produced through the electrolysis of water (H2O→H2+O2), where the electricity powering the electrolyzer comes entirely from renewable sources (like solar, wind, hydro). This process has virtually zero greenhouse gas emissions.

#### 3. Question

The term ‘Green Hydrogen’ specifically refers to hydrogen produced:

• (a) Using natural gas through steam methane reforming, with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology applied.

• (b) By gasification of biomass or municipal solid waste, followed by hydrogen separation.

• (c) As a byproduct of industrial processes such as petroleum refining or chlor-alkali production.

• (d) Through the electrolysis of water, where the electricity used for electrolysis is generated exclusively from renewable energy sources.

Solution: d)

Explanation:

• Hydrogen production methods are often color-coded based on their carbon footprint.

• (a) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced from natural gas with CCS is typically referred to as ‘Blue Hydrogen’. Hydrogen from natural gas without CCS is ‘Grey Hydrogen’.

• (b) Incorrect: Hydrogen from biomass gasification can have varying carbon intensities depending on the feedstock and process, sometimes termed ‘Bio-hydrogen’ or potentially ‘Blue Hydrogen’ if CCS is applied. It’s distinct from Green Hydrogen’s specific definition based on renewable electrolysis.

• (c) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced as an industrial byproduct often falls under ‘Grey Hydrogen’ unless the primary process is decarbonized.

(d) Correct: ‘Green Hydrogen’ is defined as hydrogen produced through the electrolysis of water (H2O→H2+O2), where the electricity powering the electrolyzer comes entirely from renewable sources (like solar, wind, hydro). This process has virtually zero greenhouse gas emissions.

Solution: d)

Explanation:

• Hydrogen production methods are often color-coded based on their carbon footprint.

• (a) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced from natural gas with CCS is typically referred to as ‘Blue Hydrogen’. Hydrogen from natural gas without CCS is ‘Grey Hydrogen’.

• (c) Incorrect: Hydrogen produced as an industrial byproduct often falls under ‘Grey Hydrogen’ unless the primary process is decarbonized.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question With reference to the legal framework governing oceans, the BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Treaty primarily aims to address governance gaps in: a) The Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of coastal states. b) The territorial waters and contiguous zones defined by UNCLOS. c) Areas beyond national jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the high seas. d) The continental shelf rights of coastal states beyond 200 nautical miles. Correct Solution: c) The BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Treaty, formally adopted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), specifically targets governance challenges in the high seas — areas beyond any country’s exclusive jurisdiction. These regions make up nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans and are not governed by any single nation, leading to fragmented oversight and inadequate protection of marine biodiversity. The treaty aims to fill legal and institutional gaps by establishing a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in these areas. It focuses on mechanisms such as marine genetic resource sharing, capacity building, environmental impact assessments, and the designation of marine protected areas. Incorrect Solution: c) The BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Treaty, formally adopted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), specifically targets governance challenges in the high seas — areas beyond any country’s exclusive jurisdiction. These regions make up nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans and are not governed by any single nation, leading to fragmented oversight and inadequate protection of marine biodiversity. The treaty aims to fill legal and institutional gaps by establishing a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in these areas. It focuses on mechanisms such as marine genetic resource sharing, capacity building, environmental impact assessments, and the designation of marine protected areas.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the legal framework governing oceans, the BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Treaty primarily aims to address governance gaps in:

• a) The Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of coastal states.

• b) The territorial waters and contiguous zones defined by UNCLOS.

• c) Areas beyond national jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the high seas.

• d) The continental shelf rights of coastal states beyond 200 nautical miles.

Solution: c)

• The BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) Treaty, formally adopted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), specifically targets governance challenges in the high seas — areas beyond any country’s exclusive jurisdiction.

• These regions make up nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans and are not governed by any single nation, leading to fragmented oversight and inadequate protection of marine biodiversity.

• The treaty aims to fill legal and institutional gaps by establishing a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in these areas.

• It focuses on mechanisms such as marine genetic resource sharing, capacity building, environmental impact assessments, and the designation of marine protected areas.

Solution: c)

• These regions make up nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans and are not governed by any single nation, leading to fragmented oversight and inadequate protection of marine biodiversity.

• The treaty aims to fill legal and institutional gaps by establishing a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in these areas.

• It focuses on mechanisms such as marine genetic resource sharing, capacity building, environmental impact assessments, and the designation of marine protected areas.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the ‘ACT NOW’ approach associated with India’s public health campaigns like Measles-Rubella elimination: The ‘ACT’ component primarily emphasizes passive surveillance through hospital-based reporting systems. The ‘NOW’ component signifies the need for immediate, real-time responses to detected outbreaks or coverage gaps. Community mobilization under ‘ACT NOW’ involves leveraging local governance structures like Panchayats and engaging media for wider reach. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is Incorrect. The ‘ACT’ component of ‘ACT NOW’ stands for Active surveillance and Community mobilization and Targeted outreach. It specifically emphasizes active surveillance mechanisms like the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), which involves actively seeking out cases and monitoring trends, rather than relying solely on passive reporting from healthcare facilities. Statement 2 is Correct. The ‘NOW’ component underscores the urgency and need for rapid, real-time action. This involves using the data generated through active surveillance (like IDSP) and digital platforms (like U-WIN) to quickly identify and respond to outbreaks, vaccination gaps, or emerging high-risk areas. It emphasizes immediate implementation and response mechanisms rather than delayed action. Statement 3 is Correct. Community mobilization is a key pillar of the ‘ACT NOW’ strategy. It explicitly involves engaging local stakeholders, including Panchayats (local self-government bodies), elected representatives, community leaders, and leveraging media channels to build awareness, trust, and participation in the campaign, ensuring wider reach and acceptance, particularly in targeted high-risk zones. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is Incorrect. The ‘ACT’ component of ‘ACT NOW’ stands for Active surveillance and Community mobilization and Targeted outreach. It specifically emphasizes active surveillance mechanisms like the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), which involves actively seeking out cases and monitoring trends, rather than relying solely on passive reporting from healthcare facilities. Statement 2 is Correct. The ‘NOW’ component underscores the urgency and need for rapid, real-time action. This involves using the data generated through active surveillance (like IDSP) and digital platforms (like U-WIN) to quickly identify and respond to outbreaks, vaccination gaps, or emerging high-risk areas. It emphasizes immediate implementation and response mechanisms rather than delayed action. Statement 3 is Correct. Community mobilization is a key pillar of the ‘ACT NOW’ strategy. It explicitly involves engaging local stakeholders, including Panchayats (local self-government bodies), elected representatives, community leaders, and leveraging media channels to build awareness, trust, and participation in the campaign, ensuring wider reach and acceptance, particularly in targeted high-risk zones.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘ACT NOW’ approach associated with India’s public health campaigns like Measles-Rubella elimination:

• The ‘ACT’ component primarily emphasizes passive surveillance through hospital-based reporting systems.

• The ‘NOW’ component signifies the need for immediate, real-time responses to detected outbreaks or coverage gaps.

• Community mobilization under ‘ACT NOW’ involves leveraging local governance structures like Panchayats and engaging media for wider reach.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: b)

• Statement 1 is Incorrect. The ‘ACT’ component of ‘ACT NOW’ stands for Active surveillance and Community mobilization and Targeted outreach. It specifically emphasizes active surveillance mechanisms like the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), which involves actively seeking out cases and monitoring trends, rather than relying solely on passive reporting from healthcare facilities.

• Statement 2 is Correct. The ‘NOW’ component underscores the urgency and need for rapid, real-time action. This involves using the data generated through active surveillance (like IDSP) and digital platforms (like U-WIN) to quickly identify and respond to outbreaks, vaccination gaps, or emerging high-risk areas. It emphasizes immediate implementation and response mechanisms rather than delayed action.

• Statement 3 is Correct. Community mobilization is a key pillar of the ‘ACT NOW’ strategy. It explicitly involves engaging local stakeholders, including Panchayats (local self-government bodies), elected representatives, community leaders, and leveraging media channels to build awareness, trust, and participation in the campaign, ensuring wider reach and acceptance, particularly in targeted high-risk zones.

Solution: b)

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