UPSC Editorials Quiz : 7 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report: It collects data from both government and private schools. It tracks enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure details. It was launched as part of the Digital India initiative. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) UDISE+ collects data from both government and private schools and covers key metrics like enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure. However, it was not specifically launched as part of the Digital India initiative; it is an independent data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education. The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), a data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education, has released its 2023-24 report. About UDISE+: What it is:A comprehensive database for school education in India, launched to collect, analyze, and track data at the national level. Ministry:Ministry of Education, Government of India. Aim:To ensure transparency, monitor progress, and identify gaps in education through accurate, student-wise data collection. Incorrect Solution: a) UDISE+ collects data from both government and private schools and covers key metrics like enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure. However, it was not specifically launched as part of the Digital India initiative; it is an independent data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education. The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), a data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education, has released its 2023-24 report. About UDISE+: What it is:A comprehensive database for school education in India, launched to collect, analyze, and track data at the national level. Ministry:Ministry of Education, Government of India. Aim:To ensure transparency, monitor progress, and identify gaps in education through accurate, student-wise data collection.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report:
• It collects data from both government and private schools.
• It tracks enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure details.
• It was launched as part of the Digital India initiative.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• c) 1 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
UDISE+ collects data from both government and private schools and covers key metrics like enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure. However, it was not specifically launched as part of the Digital India initiative; it is an independent data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education.
The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), a data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education, has released its 2023-24 report.
About UDISE+:
• What it is:A comprehensive database for school education in India, launched to collect, analyze, and track data at the national level.
• Ministry:Ministry of Education, Government of India.
• Aim:To ensure transparency, monitor progress, and identify gaps in education through accurate, student-wise data collection.
Solution: a)
UDISE+ collects data from both government and private schools and covers key metrics like enrolment, dropout rates, and infrastructure. However, it was not specifically launched as part of the Digital India initiative; it is an independent data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education.
The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), a data aggregation platform under the Ministry of Education, has released its 2023-24 report.
About UDISE+:
• What it is:A comprehensive database for school education in India, launched to collect, analyze, and track data at the national level.
• Ministry:Ministry of Education, Government of India.
• Aim:To ensure transparency, monitor progress, and identify gaps in education through accurate, student-wise data collection.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the 2024 Land Degradation Summit in Saudi Arabia: It discussed measures to combat desertification. Consensus was reached on a legally binding drought protocol. The summit highlighted the role of sustainable agriculture in reducing land degradation. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Land Degradation Summit discussed desertification and sustainable agriculture but failed to reach a legally binding drought protocol due to disagreements among nations. 2024 Climate Summits: Biodiversity (Colombia):Failed to finalize financing mechanisms for sustainable land-use practices, falling short of the $700 billion annual goal. Climate Change (Azerbaijan):Divisions over fossil fuel transition and inadequate funding pledges for developing nations. Land Degradation (Saudi Arabia):Lack of consensus on a legally binding drought protocol. Plastic Pollution(South Korea): No agreement due to opposition from nations reliant on plastic-based economies, favouring recycling over reduction. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Land Degradation Summit discussed desertification and sustainable agriculture but failed to reach a legally binding drought protocol due to disagreements among nations. 2024 Climate Summits: Biodiversity (Colombia):Failed to finalize financing mechanisms for sustainable land-use practices, falling short of the $700 billion annual goal. Climate Change (Azerbaijan):Divisions over fossil fuel transition and inadequate funding pledges for developing nations. Land Degradation (Saudi Arabia):Lack of consensus on a legally binding drought protocol. Plastic Pollution(South Korea): No agreement due to opposition from nations reliant on plastic-based economies, favouring recycling over reduction.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the 2024 Land Degradation Summit in Saudi Arabia:
• It discussed measures to combat desertification.
• Consensus was reached on a legally binding drought protocol.
• The summit highlighted the role of sustainable agriculture in reducing land degradation.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
The Land Degradation Summit discussed desertification and sustainable agriculture but failed to reach a legally binding drought protocol due to disagreements among nations.
2024 Climate Summits:
• Biodiversity (Colombia):Failed to finalize financing mechanisms for sustainable land-use practices, falling short of the $700 billion annual goal.
• Climate Change (Azerbaijan):Divisions over fossil fuel transition and inadequate funding pledges for developing nations.
• Land Degradation (Saudi Arabia):Lack of consensus on a legally binding drought protocol.
• Plastic Pollution(South Korea): No agreement due to opposition from nations reliant on plastic-based economies, favouring recycling over reduction.
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
The Land Degradation Summit discussed desertification and sustainable agriculture but failed to reach a legally binding drought protocol due to disagreements among nations.
2024 Climate Summits:
• Biodiversity (Colombia):Failed to finalize financing mechanisms for sustainable land-use practices, falling short of the $700 billion annual goal.
• Climate Change (Azerbaijan):Divisions over fossil fuel transition and inadequate funding pledges for developing nations.
• Land Degradation (Saudi Arabia):Lack of consensus on a legally binding drought protocol.
• Plastic Pollution(South Korea): No agreement due to opposition from nations reliant on plastic-based economies, favouring recycling over reduction.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about Conditional cash transfers (CCTs): Conditional cash transfers impose no requirements on how recipients spend the money. They are always provided as loans that must be repaid. Examples of CCTs include universal basic income programs. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1: Conditional cash transfers require recipients to fulfill specific conditions, such as school attendance or vaccinations. Statement 2: Conditional cash transfers are not loans; they are financial aids tied to specific actions, like school attendance or vaccinations. Statement 3: Universal basic income programs are examples of universal transfers, not conditional cash transfers. What Are Cash Transfers? Cash transfers are direct payments made by governments to individuals or households to provide social protection or incentivize specific actions. Types of Cash Transfers: Unconditional Transfers:No strings attached; recipients can use the money as needed (e.g., PM-KISAN). Conditional Transfers:Linked to specific actions like school attendance or vaccinations (e.g., Maternity Benefit Program). Universal Transfers:Provided to all citizens regardless of income or status. Targeted Transfers:Focused on specific vulnerable groups like elderly pensions under NSAP. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1: Conditional cash transfers require recipients to fulfill specific conditions, such as school attendance or vaccinations. Statement 2: Conditional cash transfers are not loans; they are financial aids tied to specific actions, like school attendance or vaccinations. Statement 3: Universal basic income programs are examples of universal transfers, not conditional cash transfers. What Are Cash Transfers? Cash transfers are direct payments made by governments to individuals or households to provide social protection or incentivize specific actions. Types of Cash Transfers: Unconditional Transfers:No strings attached; recipients can use the money as needed (e.g., PM-KISAN). Conditional Transfers:Linked to specific actions like school attendance or vaccinations (e.g., Maternity Benefit Program). Universal Transfers:Provided to all citizens regardless of income or status. Targeted Transfers:Focused on specific vulnerable groups like elderly pensions under NSAP.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about Conditional cash transfers (CCTs):
• Conditional cash transfers impose no requirements on how recipients spend the money.
• They are always provided as loans that must be repaid.
• Examples of CCTs include universal basic income programs.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: d)
Statement 1: Conditional cash transfers require recipients to fulfill specific conditions, such as school attendance or vaccinations.
Statement 2: Conditional cash transfers are not loans; they are financial aids tied to specific actions, like school attendance or vaccinations.
Statement 3: Universal basic income programs are examples of universal transfers, not conditional cash transfers.
What Are Cash Transfers?
Cash transfers are direct payments made by governments to individuals or households to provide social protection or incentivize specific actions.
Types of Cash Transfers:
• Unconditional Transfers:No strings attached; recipients can use the money as needed (e.g., PM-KISAN).
• Conditional Transfers:Linked to specific actions like school attendance or vaccinations (e.g., Maternity Benefit Program).
• Universal Transfers:Provided to all citizens regardless of income or status.
• Targeted Transfers:Focused on specific vulnerable groups like elderly pensions under NSAP.
Solution: d)
Statement 1: Conditional cash transfers require recipients to fulfill specific conditions, such as school attendance or vaccinations.
Statement 2: Conditional cash transfers are not loans; they are financial aids tied to specific actions, like school attendance or vaccinations.
Statement 3: Universal basic income programs are examples of universal transfers, not conditional cash transfers.
What Are Cash Transfers?
Cash transfers are direct payments made by governments to individuals or households to provide social protection or incentivize specific actions.
Types of Cash Transfers:
• Unconditional Transfers:No strings attached; recipients can use the money as needed (e.g., PM-KISAN).
• Conditional Transfers:Linked to specific actions like school attendance or vaccinations (e.g., Maternity Benefit Program).
• Universal Transfers:Provided to all citizens regardless of income or status.
• Targeted Transfers:Focused on specific vulnerable groups like elderly pensions under NSAP.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Green Banks: Green Banks primarily rely on individual savings accounts as their main source of funding. They finance only large-scale renewable energy projects, excluding smaller community initiatives. Recovered capital from loans is reinvested into new green projects to sustain funding cycles. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is Incorrect. Green Banks are funded through government grants, environmental cesses, and green bonds, not individual savings accounts. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Green Banks finance projects of various scales, including small-scale and community-level initiatives, to maximize environmental impact. Statement 3 is Correct. A key feature of Green Banks is the reinvestment of returned capital into new green projects, ensuring a self-sustaining financing mechanism. What Are Green Banks? Green Banks are mission-driven financial institutions designed to accelerate clean energy adoption and fight climate change. Unlike traditional banks, they focus on financing proven, environmentally friendly projects while ensuring capital recovery for reinvestment. How Green Banks Work: Capital Mobilization:Funds are sourced via government grants, environmental cesses, and issuing green bonds. Targeted Lending:Loans focus on viable clean energy projects with assured repayment potential. Market Development:Green Banks identify and finance opportunities to maximize environmental and economic returns. Circular Investment:Returned capital is reinvested into new green projects, creating a self-sustaining financing loop. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is Incorrect. Green Banks are funded through government grants, environmental cesses, and green bonds, not individual savings accounts. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Green Banks finance projects of various scales, including small-scale and community-level initiatives, to maximize environmental impact. Statement 3 is Correct. A key feature of Green Banks is the reinvestment of returned capital into new green projects, ensuring a self-sustaining financing mechanism. What Are Green Banks? Green Banks are mission-driven financial institutions designed to accelerate clean energy adoption and fight climate change. Unlike traditional banks, they focus on financing proven, environmentally friendly projects while ensuring capital recovery for reinvestment. How Green Banks Work: Capital Mobilization:Funds are sourced via government grants, environmental cesses, and issuing green bonds. Targeted Lending:Loans focus on viable clean energy projects with assured repayment potential. Market Development:Green Banks identify and finance opportunities to maximize environmental and economic returns. Circular Investment:Returned capital is reinvested into new green projects, creating a self-sustaining financing loop.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about Green Banks:
• Green Banks primarily rely on individual savings accounts as their main source of funding.
• They finance only large-scale renewable energy projects, excluding smaller community initiatives.
• Recovered capital from loans is reinvested into new green projects to sustain funding cycles.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• b) 2 and 3 only
• d) 1 and 3 only
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is Incorrect. Green Banks are funded through government grants, environmental cesses, and green bonds, not individual savings accounts.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. Green Banks finance projects of various scales, including small-scale and community-level initiatives, to maximize environmental impact.
Statement 3 is Correct. A key feature of Green Banks is the reinvestment of returned capital into new green projects, ensuring a self-sustaining financing mechanism.
What Are Green Banks?
Green Banks are mission-driven financial institutions designed to accelerate clean energy adoption and fight climate change. Unlike traditional banks, they focus on financing proven, environmentally friendly projects while ensuring capital recovery for reinvestment.
How Green Banks Work:
• Capital Mobilization:Funds are sourced via government grants, environmental cesses, and issuing green bonds.
• Targeted Lending:Loans focus on viable clean energy projects with assured repayment potential.
• Market Development:Green Banks identify and finance opportunities to maximize environmental and economic returns.
• Circular Investment:Returned capital is reinvested into new green projects, creating a self-sustaining financing loop.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is Incorrect. Green Banks are funded through government grants, environmental cesses, and green bonds, not individual savings accounts.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. Green Banks finance projects of various scales, including small-scale and community-level initiatives, to maximize environmental impact.
Statement 3 is Correct. A key feature of Green Banks is the reinvestment of returned capital into new green projects, ensuring a self-sustaining financing mechanism.
What Are Green Banks?
Green Banks are mission-driven financial institutions designed to accelerate clean energy adoption and fight climate change. Unlike traditional banks, they focus on financing proven, environmentally friendly projects while ensuring capital recovery for reinvestment.
How Green Banks Work:
• Capital Mobilization:Funds are sourced via government grants, environmental cesses, and issuing green bonds.
• Targeted Lending:Loans focus on viable clean energy projects with assured repayment potential.
• Market Development:Green Banks identify and finance opportunities to maximize environmental and economic returns.
• Circular Investment:Returned capital is reinvested into new green projects, creating a self-sustaining financing loop.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding preventive healthcare: Primary prevention includes measures like health screenings and diagnostic tests. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of diseases through screenings. Tertiary prevention deals with managing existing health conditions to minimize complications. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1: Incorrect. Primary prevention involves immunization, lifestyle changes, and health education, not screenings or diagnostic tests. Statement 2: Correct. Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection through screenings and diagnostic tests. Statement 3: Correct. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions to minimize complications and improve quality of life. What is Preventive Healthcare? Preventive healthcare focuses on identifying and mitigating potential health risks before they develop into severe conditions. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1: Incorrect. Primary prevention involves immunization, lifestyle changes, and health education, not screenings or diagnostic tests. Statement 2: Correct. Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection through screenings and diagnostic tests. Statement 3: Correct. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions to minimize complications and improve quality of life. What is Preventive Healthcare? Preventive healthcare focuses on identifying and mitigating potential health risks before they develop into severe conditions.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding preventive healthcare:
• Primary prevention includes measures like health screenings and diagnostic tests.
• Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of diseases through screenings.
• Tertiary prevention deals with managing existing health conditions to minimize complications.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 1, 2, and 3
• c) 1 and 3 only
• d) 2 and 3 only
Solution: d)
Statement 1: Incorrect. Primary prevention involves immunization, lifestyle changes, and health education, not screenings or diagnostic tests.
Statement 2: Correct. Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection through screenings and diagnostic tests.
Statement 3: Correct. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions to minimize complications and improve quality of life.
What is Preventive Healthcare?
Preventive healthcare focuses on identifying and mitigating potential health risks before they develop into severe conditions.
Solution: d)
Statement 1: Incorrect. Primary prevention involves immunization, lifestyle changes, and health education, not screenings or diagnostic tests.
Statement 2: Correct. Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection through screenings and diagnostic tests.
Statement 3: Correct. Tertiary prevention involves managing existing conditions to minimize complications and improve quality of life.
What is Preventive Healthcare?
Preventive healthcare focuses on identifying and mitigating potential health risks before they develop into severe conditions.
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