UPSC Editorials Quiz : 7 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the National Health Policy (2017): It focuses exclusively on diabetes prevention and control. The policy aims to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25% by 2025. It promotes inter-sectoral coordination for the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The National Health Policy (2017) takes a holistic approach to improving healthcare outcomes in India and is not limited to diabetes prevention and control, making statement 1 incorrect. The policy encompasses various health challenges, including communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and improving overall healthcare infrastructure. Statement 2 is correct because one of the policy’s significant targets is to reduce premature mortality due to NCDs, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and emphasizes prevention, early detection, and appropriate management of NCDs. Statement 3 is also correct as the policy stresses the need for inter-sectoral coordination, recognizing that health outcomes are influenced by various factors such as education, nutrition, and environmental conditions. Incorrect Solution: a) The National Health Policy (2017) takes a holistic approach to improving healthcare outcomes in India and is not limited to diabetes prevention and control, making statement 1 incorrect. The policy encompasses various health challenges, including communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and improving overall healthcare infrastructure. Statement 2 is correct because one of the policy’s significant targets is to reduce premature mortality due to NCDs, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and emphasizes prevention, early detection, and appropriate management of NCDs. Statement 3 is also correct as the policy stresses the need for inter-sectoral coordination, recognizing that health outcomes are influenced by various factors such as education, nutrition, and environmental conditions.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Health Policy (2017):

• It focuses exclusively on diabetes prevention and control.

• The policy aims to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 25% by 2025.

• It promotes inter-sectoral coordination for the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The National Health Policy (2017) takes a holistic approach to improving healthcare outcomes in India and is not limited to diabetes prevention and control, making statement 1 incorrect. The policy encompasses various health challenges, including communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and improving overall healthcare infrastructure.

Statement 2 is correct because one of the policy’s significant targets is to reduce premature mortality due to NCDs, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and emphasizes prevention, early detection, and appropriate management of NCDs.

Statement 3 is also correct as the policy stresses the need for inter-sectoral coordination, recognizing that health outcomes are influenced by various factors such as education, nutrition, and environmental conditions.

Solution: a)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the areas covered under the High Seas Treaty: The treaty applies to the territorial waters of signatory countries. It includes provisions for marine biodiversity conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction. It establishes legally binding guidelines for activities like fishing and resource extraction in high seas. It addresses the sustainable use of genetic resources from marine organisms. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only two b) Only three c) All four d) Only one Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the High Seas Treaty does not apply to territorial waters, which fall under the jurisdiction of individual nations. Instead, it covers Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), which include high seas and the seabed beyond national limits. Statement 2 is correct as the treaty emphasizes the conservation of marine biodiversity in these international waters, addressing challenges like overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution that threaten ecosystems beyond national borders. Statement 3 is correct since the treaty establishes legally binding guidelines for activities such as fishing, mining, and resource extraction in high seas, ensuring that these activities are conducted sustainably. It also mandates environmental impact assessments for planned activities in ABNJ. Statement 4 is correct as the treaty addresses the sustainable use of genetic resources from marine organisms in ABNJ. This includes sharing benefits derived from such resources and regulating their exploitation to prevent overuse or ecological harm. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the High Seas Treaty does not apply to territorial waters, which fall under the jurisdiction of individual nations. Instead, it covers Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), which include high seas and the seabed beyond national limits. Statement 2 is correct as the treaty emphasizes the conservation of marine biodiversity in these international waters, addressing challenges like overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution that threaten ecosystems beyond national borders. Statement 3 is correct since the treaty establishes legally binding guidelines for activities such as fishing, mining, and resource extraction in high seas, ensuring that these activities are conducted sustainably. It also mandates environmental impact assessments for planned activities in ABNJ. Statement 4 is correct as the treaty addresses the sustainable use of genetic resources from marine organisms in ABNJ. This includes sharing benefits derived from such resources and regulating their exploitation to prevent overuse or ecological harm.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the areas covered under the High Seas Treaty:

• The treaty applies to the territorial waters of signatory countries.

• It includes provisions for marine biodiversity conservation in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

• It establishes legally binding guidelines for activities like fishing and resource extraction in high seas.

• It addresses the sustainable use of genetic resources from marine organisms.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only two

• b) Only three

• c) All four

• d) Only one

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the High Seas Treaty does not apply to territorial waters, which fall under the jurisdiction of individual nations. Instead, it covers Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), which include high seas and the seabed beyond national limits.

Statement 2 is correct as the treaty emphasizes the conservation of marine biodiversity in these international waters, addressing challenges like overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution that threaten ecosystems beyond national borders.

Statement 3 is correct since the treaty establishes legally binding guidelines for activities such as fishing, mining, and resource extraction in high seas, ensuring that these activities are conducted sustainably. It also mandates environmental impact assessments for planned activities in ABNJ.

Statement 4 is correct as the treaty addresses the sustainable use of genetic resources from marine organisms in ABNJ. This includes sharing benefits derived from such resources and regulating their exploitation to prevent overuse or ecological harm.

Solution: b)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Notifiable diseases ensure comprehensive data collection on disease prevalence for public health planning. Statement-II: The Centre can override state public health legislation to declare a disease notifiable. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as notifiable diseases play a crucial role in public health by ensuring that cases of such diseases are systematically reported to health authorities. This comprehensive data collection enables policymakers to assess disease prevalence, allocate resources effectively, and implement targeted interventions for prevention and control. Accurate and timely reporting is vital for managing public health crises and planning long-term healthcare strategies. Statement-II is incorrect because, under India’s federal structure, public health is primarily a state subject as per the Constitution. While the Centre can issue guidelines or recommendations, it cannot override state legislation to declare a disease notifiable. States have the discretion to determine which diseases to classify as notifiable within their jurisdictions. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as notifiable diseases play a crucial role in public health by ensuring that cases of such diseases are systematically reported to health authorities. This comprehensive data collection enables policymakers to assess disease prevalence, allocate resources effectively, and implement targeted interventions for prevention and control. Accurate and timely reporting is vital for managing public health crises and planning long-term healthcare strategies. Statement-II is incorrect because, under India’s federal structure, public health is primarily a state subject as per the Constitution. While the Centre can issue guidelines or recommendations, it cannot override state legislation to declare a disease notifiable. States have the discretion to determine which diseases to classify as notifiable within their jurisdictions.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: Notifiable diseases ensure comprehensive data collection on disease prevalence for public health planning. Statement-II: The Centre can override state public health legislation to declare a disease notifiable.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: c)

Statement-I is correct as notifiable diseases play a crucial role in public health by ensuring that cases of such diseases are systematically reported to health authorities. This comprehensive data collection enables policymakers to assess disease prevalence, allocate resources effectively, and implement targeted interventions for prevention and control. Accurate and timely reporting is vital for managing public health crises and planning long-term healthcare strategies.

Statement-II is incorrect because, under India’s federal structure, public health is primarily a state subject as per the Constitution. While the Centre can issue guidelines or recommendations, it cannot override state legislation to declare a disease notifiable. States have the discretion to determine which diseases to classify as notifiable within their jurisdictions.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about volcanoes and super volcanoes: Super volcanoes erupt more frequently than regular volcanoes. Regular volcanoes usually have steep, conical shapes. Super volcano eruptions have global impacts, while regular volcano eruptions are generally localized. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Super volcanoes erupt extremely rarely, often with intervals spanning millennia, whereas regular volcanoes erupt more frequently. Statement 2 is correct: Regular volcanoes are often visible as steep, conical structures. Statement 3 is correct: Super volcanoes have global impacts, such as climate change, while regular volcanoes primarily affect local or regional areas. Difference Between Volcano and Supervolcano: Aspect Volcano Super volcano Size Smaller, conical structure Massive calderas spanning dozens of kilometres Eruption Volume Less than 1,000 km³ of material More than 1,000 km³ of material Frequency More frequent eruptions Extremely rare, occurring over millennia Impact Local or regional effects Global climate and ecosystem impact Visibility Typically, visible as steep mountains Often subtle depressions difficult to identify Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Super volcanoes erupt extremely rarely, often with intervals spanning millennia, whereas regular volcanoes erupt more frequently. Statement 2 is correct: Regular volcanoes are often visible as steep, conical structures. Statement 3 is correct: Super volcanoes have global impacts, such as climate change, while regular volcanoes primarily affect local or regional areas. Difference Between Volcano and Supervolcano: Aspect Volcano Super volcano Size Smaller, conical structure Massive calderas spanning dozens of kilometres Eruption Volume Less than 1,000 km³ of material More than 1,000 km³ of material Frequency More frequent eruptions Extremely rare, occurring over millennia Impact Local or regional effects Global climate and ecosystem impact Visibility Typically, visible as steep mountains Often subtle depressions difficult to identify

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about volcanoes and super volcanoes:

• Super volcanoes erupt more frequently than regular volcanoes.

• Regular volcanoes usually have steep, conical shapes.

• Super volcano eruptions have global impacts, while regular volcano eruptions are generally localized.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Super volcanoes erupt extremely rarely, often with intervals spanning millennia, whereas regular volcanoes erupt more frequently.

Statement 2 is correct: Regular volcanoes are often visible as steep, conical structures.

Statement 3 is correct: Super volcanoes have global impacts, such as climate change, while regular volcanoes primarily affect local or regional areas.

Difference Between Volcano and Supervolcano:

Aspect | Volcano | Super volcano

Size | Smaller, conical structure | Massive calderas spanning dozens of kilometres

Eruption Volume | Less than 1,000 km³ of material | More than 1,000 km³ of material

Frequency | More frequent eruptions | Extremely rare, occurring over millennia

Impact | Local or regional effects | Global climate and ecosystem impact

Visibility | Typically, visible as steep mountains | Often subtle depressions difficult to identify

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Super volcanoes erupt extremely rarely, often with intervals spanning millennia, whereas regular volcanoes erupt more frequently.

Statement 2 is correct: Regular volcanoes are often visible as steep, conical structures.

Statement 3 is correct: Super volcanoes have global impacts, such as climate change, while regular volcanoes primarily affect local or regional areas.

Difference Between Volcano and Supervolcano:

Aspect | Volcano | Super volcano

Size | Smaller, conical structure | Massive calderas spanning dozens of kilometres

Eruption Volume | Less than 1,000 km³ of material | More than 1,000 km³ of material

Frequency | More frequent eruptions | Extremely rare, occurring over millennia

Impact | Local or regional effects | Global climate and ecosystem impact

Visibility | Typically, visible as steep mountains | Often subtle depressions difficult to identify

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What is the significance of the Greater Caucasus Range in Georgia? a) It forms a natural border with Turkey. b) It houses the only desert in Georgia. c) It separates Georgia from the Black Sea. d) It serves as a boundary between Europe and Asia. Correct Solution: d) The Greater Caucasus Range acts as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, running through Georgia and neighboring countries. Incorrect Solution: d) The Greater Caucasus Range acts as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, running through Georgia and neighboring countries.

#### 5. Question

What is the significance of the Greater Caucasus Range in Georgia?

• a) It forms a natural border with Turkey.

• b) It houses the only desert in Georgia.

• c) It separates Georgia from the Black Sea.

• d) It serves as a boundary between Europe and Asia.

Solution: d)

The Greater Caucasus Range acts as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, running through Georgia and neighboring countries.

Solution: d)

The Greater Caucasus Range acts as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, running through Georgia and neighboring countries.

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