UPSC Editorials Quiz : 6 June 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Match List-I (Triratna of Jainism) with List-II (Meaning) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (Triratna) List-II (Meaning) A. Samyak Darshan 1. Moral and disciplined behavior aligned with Jain principles B. Samyak Jnana 2. Correct perception of truth, free from doubts C. Samyak Charitra 3. True knowledge grounded in understanding reality and karma Select the correct answer Code: (a) A-2, B-1, C-3 (b) A-1, B-2, C-3 (c) A-3, B-1, C-2 (d) A-2, B-3, C-1 Correct Solution: d) The Triratna, or Three Jewels of Jainism, are foundational to the path of liberation (moksha). Samyak Darshan (Right Faith) refers to having the correct perception of truth and reality, free from preconceived notions, superstitions, and doubts. It is the initial awakening that sets one on the spiritual path. (A matches 2) Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge) is the true and complete understanding of the fundamental principles of Jainism, including the nature of the soul, karma, and the universe. This knowledge must be accurate and free from error or uncertainty. (B matches 3) Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct) involves living a moral and disciplined life in accordance with Jain ethical principles, such as the five great vows (Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha). It is the practical application of right faith and right knowledge. (C matches 1) Incorrect Solution: d) The Triratna, or Three Jewels of Jainism, are foundational to the path of liberation (moksha). Samyak Darshan (Right Faith) refers to having the correct perception of truth and reality, free from preconceived notions, superstitions, and doubts. It is the initial awakening that sets one on the spiritual path. (A matches 2) Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge) is the true and complete understanding of the fundamental principles of Jainism, including the nature of the soul, karma, and the universe. This knowledge must be accurate and free from error or uncertainty. (B matches 3) Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct) involves living a moral and disciplined life in accordance with Jain ethical principles, such as the five great vows (Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha). It is the practical application of right faith and right knowledge. (C matches 1)
#### 1. Question
Match List-I (Triratna of Jainism) with List-II (Meaning) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I (Triratna) | List-II (Meaning)
A. Samyak Darshan | 1. Moral and disciplined behavior aligned with Jain principles
B. Samyak Jnana | 2. Correct perception of truth, free from doubts
C. Samyak Charitra | 3. True knowledge grounded in understanding reality and karma
Select the correct answer Code:
• (a) A-2, B-1, C-3
• (b) A-1, B-2, C-3
• (c) A-3, B-1, C-2
• (d) A-2, B-3, C-1
Solution: d)
• The Triratna, or Three Jewels of Jainism, are foundational to the path of liberation (moksha).
• Samyak Darshan (Right Faith) refers to having the correct perception of truth and reality, free from preconceived notions, superstitions, and doubts. It is the initial awakening that sets one on the spiritual path. (A matches 2)
• Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge) is the true and complete understanding of the fundamental principles of Jainism, including the nature of the soul, karma, and the universe. This knowledge must be accurate and free from error or uncertainty. (B matches 3)
Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct) involves living a moral and disciplined life in accordance with Jain ethical principles, such as the five great vows (Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha). It is the practical application of right faith and right knowledge. (C matches 1)
Solution: d)
• The Triratna, or Three Jewels of Jainism, are foundational to the path of liberation (moksha).
• Samyak Darshan (Right Faith) refers to having the correct perception of truth and reality, free from preconceived notions, superstitions, and doubts. It is the initial awakening that sets one on the spiritual path. (A matches 2)
• Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge) is the true and complete understanding of the fundamental principles of Jainism, including the nature of the soul, karma, and the universe. This knowledge must be accurate and free from error or uncertainty. (B matches 3)
Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct) involves living a moral and disciplined life in accordance with Jain ethical principles, such as the five great vows (Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha). It is the practical application of right faith and right knowledge. (C matches 1)
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following is NOT a core aspect of Acharya Charaka’s contributions as detailed in the Charaka Samhita? (a) Classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda. (b) Detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments. (c) Explanation of the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. (d) Advocacy for preventive healthcare and ethical duties of a physician. Correct Solution: b) Acharya Charaka, revered as the Father of Indian Medicine, made monumental contributions through his work, the Charaka Samhita. This foundational Ayurvedic text primarily focuses on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Key aspects of his work include the classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda, detailed science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. He elucidated the concept of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), which form the basis of diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda. Charaka also strongly advocated for preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony, and emphasised the ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality and devotion to healing. The detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments is characteristic of the Sushruta Samhita, attributed to Sage Sushruta, the Father of Surgery. About Acharya Charaka: Identity & Period: Charaka (c. 100 BCE–200 CE) was a legendary Ayurvedic physician regarded as the Father of Indian Medicine. Associated Kingdom: Flourished in the region of Taxila under the patronage of the Kushan ruler Kanishka. Key Contribution – Charaka Samhita: One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment. Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony. Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing. His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine. Incorrect Solution: b) Acharya Charaka, revered as the Father of Indian Medicine, made monumental contributions through his work, the Charaka Samhita. This foundational Ayurvedic text primarily focuses on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Key aspects of his work include the classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda, detailed science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. He elucidated the concept of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), which form the basis of diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda. Charaka also strongly advocated for preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony, and emphasised the ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality and devotion to healing. The detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments is characteristic of the Sushruta Samhita, attributed to Sage Sushruta, the Father of Surgery. About Acharya Charaka: Identity & Period: Charaka (c. 100 BCE–200 CE) was a legendary Ayurvedic physician regarded as the Father of Indian Medicine. Associated Kingdom: Flourished in the region of Taxila under the patronage of the Kushan ruler Kanishka. Key Contribution – Charaka Samhita: One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment. Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony. Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing. His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following is NOT a core aspect of Acharya Charaka’s contributions as detailed in the Charaka Samhita?
• (a) Classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda.
• (b) Detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments.
• (c) Explanation of the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
• (d) Advocacy for preventive healthcare and ethical duties of a physician.
Solution: b)
• Acharya Charaka, revered as the Father of Indian Medicine, made monumental contributions through his work, the Charaka Samhita. This foundational Ayurvedic text primarily focuses on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa).
• Key aspects of his work include the classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda, detailed science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. He elucidated the concept of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), which form the basis of diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda.
• Charaka also strongly advocated for preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony, and emphasised the ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality and devotion to healing. The detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments is characteristic of the Sushruta Samhita, attributed to Sage Sushruta, the Father of Surgery.
About Acharya Charaka:
• Identity & Period: Charaka (c. 100 BCE–200 CE) was a legendary Ayurvedic physician regarded as the Father of Indian Medicine.
• Associated Kingdom: Flourished in the region of Taxila under the patronage of the Kushan ruler Kanishka.
• Key Contribution – Charaka Samhita: One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment. Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony. Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing. His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine.
• One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa).
• Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health.
• Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment.
• Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony.
• Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing.
• His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine.
Solution: b)
• Acharya Charaka, revered as the Father of Indian Medicine, made monumental contributions through his work, the Charaka Samhita. This foundational Ayurvedic text primarily focuses on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa).
• Key aspects of his work include the classification of Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda, detailed science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. He elucidated the concept of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), which form the basis of diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda.
• Charaka also strongly advocated for preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony, and emphasised the ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality and devotion to healing. The detailed exposition on surgical procedures and instruments is characteristic of the Sushruta Samhita, attributed to Sage Sushruta, the Father of Surgery.
About Acharya Charaka:
• Identity & Period: Charaka (c. 100 BCE–200 CE) was a legendary Ayurvedic physician regarded as the Father of Indian Medicine.
• Associated Kingdom: Flourished in the region of Taxila under the patronage of the Kushan ruler Kanishka.
• Key Contribution – Charaka Samhita: One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa). Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health. Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment. Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony. Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing. His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine.
• One of the foundational Ayurvedic texts, focusing on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa).
• Classified Ayurveda into Ashtanga Ayurveda and detailed the science of embryology (Garbha Vigyan), disease pathology, and holistic health.
• Explained the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—the basis of diagnosis and treatment.
• Advocated preventive healthcare through lifestyle practices and environmental harmony.
• Emphasised ethical duties of a physician, such as confidentiality, non-maleficence, and devotion to healing.
• His thoughts align with the modern principles of patient rights and evidence-based medicine.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements. Statement-I: Sage Sushruta is credited with pioneering rhinoplasty and authoring the Sushruta Samhita, which details over 300 surgical procedures. Statement-II: The Sushruta Samhita’s emphasis on anatomy through dissection and systematisation of public health laid foundational principles for surgical education and practice. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: a) Both statements accurately reflect the contributions of Sage Sushruta. Statement-I is correct as Sushruta, known as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery, pioneered procedures like rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction). His seminal work, the Sushruta Samhita, is an ancient surgical text detailing over 300 surgical procedures and more than 100 surgical instruments. Statement-II is also correct; the Sushruta Samhita introduced anatomy through dissection, methods of anaesthesia, and classification of fractures. It also systematised aspects of public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). The systematic approach to surgical education, including learning via simulation and human dissection, highlighted in Statement-II, is a direct consequence and integral part of the comprehensive surgical knowledge compiled in the Sushruta Samhita mentioned in Statement-I. About Sage Sushruta: Identity & Period: Sushruta (c. 600 BCE) was an ancient surgeon, hailed as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery. Associated Kingdom: Practised in Kashi (Varanasi), possibly under the rule of King Divodasa. Key Contribution – Sushruta Samhita: Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments. Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations. Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times. Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today. Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection. Incorrect Solution: a) Both statements accurately reflect the contributions of Sage Sushruta. Statement-I is correct as Sushruta, known as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery, pioneered procedures like rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction). His seminal work, the Sushruta Samhita, is an ancient surgical text detailing over 300 surgical procedures and more than 100 surgical instruments. Statement-II is also correct; the Sushruta Samhita introduced anatomy through dissection, methods of anaesthesia, and classification of fractures. It also systematised aspects of public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). The systematic approach to surgical education, including learning via simulation and human dissection, highlighted in Statement-II, is a direct consequence and integral part of the comprehensive surgical knowledge compiled in the Sushruta Samhita mentioned in Statement-I. About Sage Sushruta: Identity & Period: Sushruta (c. 600 BCE) was an ancient surgeon, hailed as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery. Associated Kingdom: Practised in Kashi (Varanasi), possibly under the rule of King Divodasa. Key Contribution – Sushruta Samhita: Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments. Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations. Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times. Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today. Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: Sage Sushruta is credited with pioneering rhinoplasty and authoring the Sushruta Samhita, which details over 300 surgical procedures.
Statement-II: The Sushruta Samhita’s emphasis on anatomy through dissection and systematisation of public health laid foundational principles for surgical education and practice.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: a)
• Both statements accurately reflect the contributions of Sage Sushruta.
• Statement-I is correct as Sushruta, known as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery, pioneered procedures like rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction). His seminal work, the Sushruta Samhita, is an ancient surgical text detailing over 300 surgical procedures and more than 100 surgical instruments.
• Statement-II is also correct; the Sushruta Samhita introduced anatomy through dissection, methods of anaesthesia, and classification of fractures. It also systematised aspects of public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). The systematic approach to surgical education, including learning via simulation and human dissection, highlighted in Statement-II, is a direct consequence and integral part of the comprehensive surgical knowledge compiled in the Sushruta Samhita mentioned in Statement-I.
About Sage Sushruta:
• Identity & Period: Sushruta (c. 600 BCE) was an ancient surgeon, hailed as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery.
• Associated Kingdom: Practised in Kashi (Varanasi), possibly under the rule of King Divodasa.
• Key Contribution – Sushruta Samhita: Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments. Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations. Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times. Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today. Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection.
• Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments.
• Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations.
• Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times.
• Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya).
• Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today.
• Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection.
Solution: a)
• Both statements accurately reflect the contributions of Sage Sushruta.
• Statement-I is correct as Sushruta, known as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery, pioneered procedures like rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction). His seminal work, the Sushruta Samhita, is an ancient surgical text detailing over 300 surgical procedures and more than 100 surgical instruments.
• Statement-II is also correct; the Sushruta Samhita introduced anatomy through dissection, methods of anaesthesia, and classification of fractures. It also systematised aspects of public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). The systematic approach to surgical education, including learning via simulation and human dissection, highlighted in Statement-II, is a direct consequence and integral part of the comprehensive surgical knowledge compiled in the Sushruta Samhita mentioned in Statement-I.
About Sage Sushruta:
• Identity & Period: Sushruta (c. 600 BCE) was an ancient surgeon, hailed as the Father of Surgery and Plastic Surgery.
• Associated Kingdom: Practised in Kashi (Varanasi), possibly under the rule of King Divodasa.
• Key Contribution – Sushruta Samhita: Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments. Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations. Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times. Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya). Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today. Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection.
• Authored the oldest surgical text, detailing over 300 surgical procedures and 100+ surgical instruments.
• Introduced anatomy through dissection, anaesthesia methods, and classification of fractures/dislocations.
• Pioneered rhinoplasty (nasal reconstruction)—a practice India was renowned for even in colonial times.
• Systematised public health, embryology, toxicology, and pediatric care (Kaumarbhritya).
• Included rituals and neonatal care practices still relevant in Ayurveda today.
• Laid the foundation for ethical surgical education with step-by-step learning via simulation and human dissection.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Energy and Climate Change Report, recently in news is published by a) Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) b) Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE) c) International Energy Agency (IEA) d) Both a and b Correct Solution: d) About Energy and Climate Change Report: Published by: Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE). Key Findings on India: India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels. Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050. Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035. Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal. High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable. Incorrect Solution: d) About Energy and Climate Change Report: Published by: Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE). Key Findings on India: India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels. Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050. Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035. Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal. High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable.
#### 4. Question
Energy and Climate Change Report, recently in news is published by
• a) Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
• b) Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE)
• c) International Energy Agency (IEA)
• d) Both a and b
Solution: d)
About Energy and Climate Change Report:
• Published by: Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE).
• Key Findings on India: India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels. Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050. Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035. Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal. High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable.
• India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels.
• Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050.
• Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035.
• Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal.
• High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable.
Solution: d)
About Energy and Climate Change Report:
• Published by: Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE).
• Key Findings on India: India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels. Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050. Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035. Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal. High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable.
• India could achieve 48–57% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 vs. 2005 levels.
• Behavioural changes under Mission LiFE could reduce emissions by up to 10% by 2050.
• Non-fossil fuel share in power capacity could reach 60–68% by 2035.
• Carbon pricing, tariff reforms, and clean tech investments are essential for India’s 2070 net-zero goal.
• High growth may raise total emissions but maintain declining emissions intensity due to efficiency and renewable.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the tiger population and prey base in India: The All-India Tiger Estimation 2023 showed an overall increase in the national tiger population but noted a decline in specific eastern reserves. Herbivore density below 10 per sq. km is generally sufficient to sustain a healthy tiger population. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) jointly conduct the national tiger census. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2023 reported an overall increase in India’s tiger population, crossing 3,600 individuals. However, it highlighted regional declines in eastern and central reserves, such as those in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Telangana, and Jharkhand, due to various ecological and socio-economic challenges, including prey depletion and poaching. Statement 2 is incorrect. For a sustainable tiger population, a prey density of 10–15 herbivores per sq. km is required. A density below this threshold cannot support healthy tiger reproduction and survival, leading to reduced population viability and increased human-wildlife conflict. Statement 3 is correct. The NTCA and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) collaborate to conduct the national tiger census every four years, using technologies such as camera trapping, line transects, and GIS-based mapping. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2023 reported an overall increase in India’s tiger population, crossing 3,600 individuals. However, it highlighted regional declines in eastern and central reserves, such as those in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Telangana, and Jharkhand, due to various ecological and socio-economic challenges, including prey depletion and poaching. Statement 2 is incorrect. For a sustainable tiger population, a prey density of 10–15 herbivores per sq. km is required. A density below this threshold cannot support healthy tiger reproduction and survival, leading to reduced population viability and increased human-wildlife conflict. Statement 3 is correct. The NTCA and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) collaborate to conduct the national tiger census every four years, using technologies such as camera trapping, line transects, and GIS-based mapping.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the tiger population and prey base in India:
• The All-India Tiger Estimation 2023 showed an overall increase in the national tiger population but noted a decline in specific eastern reserves.
• Herbivore density below 10 per sq. km is generally sufficient to sustain a healthy tiger population.
• The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) jointly conduct the national tiger census.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: b)
• Statement 1 is correct. The All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2023 reported an overall increase in India’s tiger population, crossing 3,600 individuals. However, it highlighted regional declines in eastern and central reserves, such as those in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Telangana, and Jharkhand, due to various ecological and socio-economic challenges, including prey depletion and poaching.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. For a sustainable tiger population, a prey density of 10–15 herbivores per sq. km is required. A density below this threshold cannot support healthy tiger reproduction and survival, leading to reduced population viability and increased human-wildlife conflict.
• Statement 3 is correct. The NTCA and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) collaborate to conduct the national tiger census every four years, using technologies such as camera trapping, line transects, and GIS-based mapping.
Solution: b)
• Statement 1 is correct. The All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2023 reported an overall increase in India’s tiger population, crossing 3,600 individuals. However, it highlighted regional declines in eastern and central reserves, such as those in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Telangana, and Jharkhand, due to various ecological and socio-economic challenges, including prey depletion and poaching.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. For a sustainable tiger population, a prey density of 10–15 herbivores per sq. km is required. A density below this threshold cannot support healthy tiger reproduction and survival, leading to reduced population viability and increased human-wildlife conflict.
• Statement 3 is correct. The NTCA and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) collaborate to conduct the national tiger census every four years, using technologies such as camera trapping, line transects, and GIS-based mapping.
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