UPSC Editorials Quiz : 6 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Montreal Protocol: It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally. It was the first international agreement to be universally ratified. The protocol introduced the Kigali Amendment to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) All three Correct Solution: b) The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, is a landmark international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Statement 1: Incorrect. While the protocol indirectly impacts greenhouse gas emissions by phasing out ODS, its primary aim is to protect the ozone layer. Greenhouse gases are not its direct focus. Statement 2: Correct. The Montreal Protocol is the first international agreement to achieve universal ratification, with all 198 United Nations member states committed to its objectives, reflecting global consensus on ozone protection. Statement 3: Correct. The Kigali Amendment, adopted in 2016, expanded the scope of the Montreal Protocol to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which, although not ozone-depleting, are potent greenhouse gases contributing to global warming. Incorrect Solution: b) The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, is a landmark international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Statement 1: Incorrect. While the protocol indirectly impacts greenhouse gas emissions by phasing out ODS, its primary aim is to protect the ozone layer. Greenhouse gases are not its direct focus. Statement 2: Correct. The Montreal Protocol is the first international agreement to achieve universal ratification, with all 198 United Nations member states committed to its objectives, reflecting global consensus on ozone protection. Statement 3: Correct. The Kigali Amendment, adopted in 2016, expanded the scope of the Montreal Protocol to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which, although not ozone-depleting, are potent greenhouse gases contributing to global warming.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Montreal Protocol:

• It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally.

• It was the first international agreement to be universally ratified.

• The protocol introduced the Kigali Amendment to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2

• b) 2 and 3

• c) 1 and 3

• d) All three

Solution: b)

The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, is a landmark international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

• Statement 1: Incorrect. While the protocol indirectly impacts greenhouse gas emissions by phasing out ODS, its primary aim is to protect the ozone layer. Greenhouse gases are not its direct focus.

• Statement 2: Correct. The Montreal Protocol is the first international agreement to achieve universal ratification, with all 198 United Nations member states committed to its objectives, reflecting global consensus on ozone protection.

• Statement 3: Correct. The Kigali Amendment, adopted in 2016, expanded the scope of the Montreal Protocol to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which, although not ozone-depleting, are potent greenhouse gases contributing to global warming.

Solution: b)

The Montreal Protocol, established in 1987, is a landmark international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: The scheme provides financial subsidies for households to install rooftop solar panels. It mandates a minimum 50% energy contribution from solar panels for all residential households. It aims to improve energy access and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3 c) 3 only d) All three Correct Solution: b) The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government initiative aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption through financial subsidies for rooftop solar panel installations. Statement 1: Correct. The scheme provides financial subsidies to encourage households to adopt rooftop solar panels, making renewable energy accessible and affordable for residential consumers. Statement 2: Incorrect. There is no mandatory requirement for a minimum percentage (e.g., 50%) of energy contribution from solar panels for residential households. The scheme focuses on promoting voluntary adoption. Statement 3: Correct. One of the primary objectives of the scheme is to reduce dependency on fossil fuels by improving energy access through clean, renewable sources, contributing to sustainable energy practices. Incorrect Solution: b) The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government initiative aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption through financial subsidies for rooftop solar panel installations. Statement 1: Correct. The scheme provides financial subsidies to encourage households to adopt rooftop solar panels, making renewable energy accessible and affordable for residential consumers. Statement 2: Incorrect. There is no mandatory requirement for a minimum percentage (e.g., 50%) of energy contribution from solar panels for residential households. The scheme focuses on promoting voluntary adoption. Statement 3: Correct. One of the primary objectives of the scheme is to reduce dependency on fossil fuels by improving energy access through clean, renewable sources, contributing to sustainable energy practices.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:

• The scheme provides financial subsidies for households to install rooftop solar panels.

• It mandates a minimum 50% energy contribution from solar panels for all residential households.

• It aims to improve energy access and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2

• b) 1 and 3

• d) All three

Solution: b)

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government initiative aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption through financial subsidies for rooftop solar panel installations.

• Statement 1: Correct. The scheme provides financial subsidies to encourage households to adopt rooftop solar panels, making renewable energy accessible and affordable for residential consumers.

• Statement 2: Incorrect. There is no mandatory requirement for a minimum percentage (e.g., 50%) of energy contribution from solar panels for residential households. The scheme focuses on promoting voluntary adoption.

• Statement 3: Correct. One of the primary objectives of the scheme is to reduce dependency on fossil fuels by improving energy access through clean, renewable sources, contributing to sustainable energy practices.

Solution: b)

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government initiative aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption through financial subsidies for rooftop solar panel installations.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme: It incentivizes industries to improve energy efficiency and trade surplus energy. The PAT scheme will soon be replaced by the Indian Carbon Market. It includes mandatory emission reduction targets for all sectors of the economy. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme is a market-based mechanism under India’s National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) aimed at improving energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries. Statement 1: Correct. The PAT scheme incentivizes industries to enhance energy efficiency and allows them to trade surplus energy efficiency credits (EECs), promoting cost-effective energy conservation. Statement 2: Correct. The PAT scheme is being transitioned to the Indian Carbon Market, which will have a broader scope, including emission reductions beyond energy efficiency, to better align with India’s climate commitments. Statement 3: Incorrect. The PAT scheme focuses on specific energy-intensive industries and does not impose mandatory emission reduction targets across all sectors of the economy. Its scope is limited to industries notified by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Incorrect Solution: a) The Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme is a market-based mechanism under India’s National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) aimed at improving energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries. Statement 1: Correct. The PAT scheme incentivizes industries to enhance energy efficiency and allows them to trade surplus energy efficiency credits (EECs), promoting cost-effective energy conservation. Statement 2: Correct. The PAT scheme is being transitioned to the Indian Carbon Market, which will have a broader scope, including emission reductions beyond energy efficiency, to better align with India’s climate commitments. Statement 3: Incorrect. The PAT scheme focuses on specific energy-intensive industries and does not impose mandatory emission reduction targets across all sectors of the economy. Its scope is limited to industries notified by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme:

• It incentivizes industries to improve energy efficiency and trade surplus energy.

• The PAT scheme will soon be replaced by the Indian Carbon Market.

• It includes mandatory emission reduction targets for all sectors of the economy.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

The Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme is a market-based mechanism under India’s National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) aimed at improving energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries.

• Statement 1: Correct. The PAT scheme incentivizes industries to enhance energy efficiency and allows them to trade surplus energy efficiency credits (EECs), promoting cost-effective energy conservation.

• Statement 2: Correct. The PAT scheme is being transitioned to the Indian Carbon Market, which will have a broader scope, including emission reductions beyond energy efficiency, to better align with India’s climate commitments.

• Statement 3: Incorrect. The PAT scheme focuses on specific energy-intensive industries and does not impose mandatory emission reduction targets across all sectors of the economy. Its scope is limited to industries notified by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question What is the primary focus of Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres in countering diabetes? a) Distribution of insulin and diabetes medications. b) Financial support for diabetes treatment. c) Exclusive diabetes-focused awareness programs. d) Free screenings and consultations for diabetes. Correct Solution: d) Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) are a key initiative under India’s Ayushman Bharat program aimed at transforming primary healthcare to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes. Primary Objective: The focus is on preventive care, early detection, and management of NCDs like diabetes through free screenings and consultations. This ensures access to essential health services for underserved populations. Integrated Healthcare Services: HWCs provide a range of services, including health promotion, disease prevention, and management for conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Community Engagement: HWCs also create awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent diabetes and other lifestyle-related diseases, ensuring a holistic approach to health. Incorrect Solution: d) Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) are a key initiative under India’s Ayushman Bharat program aimed at transforming primary healthcare to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes. Primary Objective: The focus is on preventive care, early detection, and management of NCDs like diabetes through free screenings and consultations. This ensures access to essential health services for underserved populations. Integrated Healthcare Services: HWCs provide a range of services, including health promotion, disease prevention, and management for conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Community Engagement: HWCs also create awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent diabetes and other lifestyle-related diseases, ensuring a holistic approach to health.

#### 4. Question

What is the primary focus of Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres in countering diabetes?

• a) Distribution of insulin and diabetes medications.

• b) Financial support for diabetes treatment.

• c) Exclusive diabetes-focused awareness programs.

• d) Free screenings and consultations for diabetes.

Solution: d)

Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) are a key initiative under India’s Ayushman Bharat program aimed at transforming primary healthcare to address the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including diabetes.

• Primary Objective: The focus is on preventive care, early detection, and management of NCDs like diabetes through free screenings and consultations. This ensures access to essential health services for underserved populations.

• Integrated Healthcare Services: HWCs provide a range of services, including health promotion, disease prevention, and management for conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer.

• Community Engagement: HWCs also create awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent diabetes and other lifestyle-related diseases, ensuring a holistic approach to health.

Solution: d)

• Integrated Healthcare Services: HWCs provide a range of services, including health promotion, disease prevention, and management for conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer.

• Community Engagement: HWCs also create awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent diabetes and other lifestyle-related diseases, ensuring a holistic approach to health.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the global tungsten supply: China produces more than 80% of the world’s tungsten supply. India is self-sufficient in tungsten production to meet domestic demand. Tungsten reserves in India are concentrated in states like Karnataka and Rajasthan. How many of the above statements are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Tungsten is a critical mineral with high demand in various industries, including defense and electronics. Its global and domestic supply dynamics are essential for strategic and economic planning. Statement 1: Correct. China produces over 80% of the global tungsten supply, making it the dominant player in the market. This monopoly has implications for global supply chains and pricing. Statement 2: Incorrect. India is not self-sufficient in tungsten production and relies heavily on imports to meet its domestic demand, despite having identified reserves. The lack of adequate extraction infrastructure limits domestic production. Statement 3: Correct. Tungsten reserves in India are primarily located in Karnataka and Rajasthan, with some deposits also found in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. These states are significant for India’s resource potential, though extraction remains limited. Incorrect Solution: a) Tungsten is a critical mineral with high demand in various industries, including defense and electronics. Its global and domestic supply dynamics are essential for strategic and economic planning. Statement 1: Correct. China produces over 80% of the global tungsten supply, making it the dominant player in the market. This monopoly has implications for global supply chains and pricing. Statement 2: Incorrect. India is not self-sufficient in tungsten production and relies heavily on imports to meet its domestic demand, despite having identified reserves. The lack of adequate extraction infrastructure limits domestic production. Statement 3: Correct. Tungsten reserves in India are primarily located in Karnataka and Rajasthan, with some deposits also found in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. These states are significant for India’s resource potential, though extraction remains limited.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the global tungsten supply:

• China produces more than 80% of the world’s tungsten supply.

• India is self-sufficient in tungsten production to meet domestic demand.

• Tungsten reserves in India are concentrated in states like Karnataka and Rajasthan.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Tungsten is a critical mineral with high demand in various industries, including defense and electronics. Its global and domestic supply dynamics are essential for strategic and economic planning.

• Statement 1: Correct. China produces over 80% of the global tungsten supply, making it the dominant player in the market. This monopoly has implications for global supply chains and pricing.

• Statement 2: Incorrect. India is not self-sufficient in tungsten production and relies heavily on imports to meet its domestic demand, despite having identified reserves. The lack of adequate extraction infrastructure limits domestic production.

• Statement 3: Correct. Tungsten reserves in India are primarily located in Karnataka and Rajasthan, with some deposits also found in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. These states are significant for India’s resource potential, though extraction remains limited.

Solution: a)

Tungsten is a critical mineral with high demand in various industries, including defense and electronics. Its global and domestic supply dynamics are essential for strategic and economic planning.

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