UPSC Editorials Quiz : 5 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question What is unique about the recently discovered “black hole triple” system, V404 Cygni, in the constellation Cygnus? a) It contains two black holes orbiting each other b) It is the largest known black hole discovered c) It is the only black hole in the constellation Cygnus d) It has a black hole with two companion stars in orbit Correct Solution: d) V404 Cygni, the black hole triple system, is unique because it consists of a black hole with two stars in orbit around it. This configuration is rare, with one star closely orbiting the black hole, while a second, more distant star completes an orbit approximately every 70,000 years. This rare formation provides insights into complex gravitational interactions in multiple-star systems involving black holes. Incorrect Solution: d) V404 Cygni, the black hole triple system, is unique because it consists of a black hole with two stars in orbit around it. This configuration is rare, with one star closely orbiting the black hole, while a second, more distant star completes an orbit approximately every 70,000 years. This rare formation provides insights into complex gravitational interactions in multiple-star systems involving black holes.

#### 1. Question

What is unique about the recently discovered “black hole triple” system, V404 Cygni, in the constellation Cygnus?

• a) It contains two black holes orbiting each other

• b) It is the largest known black hole discovered

• c) It is the only black hole in the constellation Cygnus

• d) It has a black hole with two companion stars in orbit

Solution: d)

V404 Cygni, the black hole triple system, is unique because it consists of a black hole with two stars in orbit around it. This configuration is rare, with one star closely orbiting the black hole, while a second, more distant star completes an orbit approximately every 70,000 years. This rare formation provides insights into complex gravitational interactions in multiple-star systems involving black holes.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Regarding the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) battery life and performance, consider the following statements: The battery life of an EVM depends on its constant network connectivity. EVMs display the remaining battery life in exact percentages from 100% to 0%. Alkaline batteries in EVMs have a lifespan of only one year, necessitating frequent replacements. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because EVMs are standalone devices that do not connect to any network. This feature ensures the device consumes minimal power, enhancing battery longevity compared to network-connected devices. Statement 2 is incorrect as the battery indicator on EVMs does not show exact percentages from 100% to 0%. Instead, it reflects a stable voltage range (8.2V to 7.4V) as “99%” and displays exact percentages only when the voltage falls below 7.4V. Statement 3 is incorrect because the non-rechargeable alkaline batteries in EVMs are designed with a shelf life of up to five years, allowing for prolonged use without frequent replacements. EVMs have been optimized for minimal power consumption, and their battery choice and voltage display contribute to their dependability, making them suitable for extensive, uninterrupted use across varying conditions in election processes. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because EVMs are standalone devices that do not connect to any network. This feature ensures the device consumes minimal power, enhancing battery longevity compared to network-connected devices. Statement 2 is incorrect as the battery indicator on EVMs does not show exact percentages from 100% to 0%. Instead, it reflects a stable voltage range (8.2V to 7.4V) as “99%” and displays exact percentages only when the voltage falls below 7.4V. Statement 3 is incorrect because the non-rechargeable alkaline batteries in EVMs are designed with a shelf life of up to five years, allowing for prolonged use without frequent replacements. EVMs have been optimized for minimal power consumption, and their battery choice and voltage display contribute to their dependability, making them suitable for extensive, uninterrupted use across varying conditions in election processes.

#### 2. Question

Regarding the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) battery life and performance, consider the following statements:

• The battery life of an EVM depends on its constant network connectivity.

• EVMs display the remaining battery life in exact percentages from 100% to 0%.

• Alkaline batteries in EVMs have a lifespan of only one year, necessitating frequent replacements.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because EVMs are standalone devices that do not connect to any network. This feature ensures the device consumes minimal power, enhancing battery longevity compared to network-connected devices.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the battery indicator on EVMs does not show exact percentages from 100% to 0%. Instead, it reflects a stable voltage range (8.2V to 7.4V) as “99%” and displays exact percentages only when the voltage falls below 7.4V.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the non-rechargeable alkaline batteries in EVMs are designed with a shelf life of up to five years, allowing for prolonged use without frequent replacements.

EVMs have been optimized for minimal power consumption, and their battery choice and voltage display contribute to their dependability, making them suitable for extensive, uninterrupted use across varying conditions in election processes.

Solution: d)

Statement 3 is incorrect because the non-rechargeable alkaline batteries in EVMs are designed with a shelf life of up to five years, allowing for prolonged use without frequent replacements.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question What is the primary aim of the Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project? a) To set up government offices in rural areas for public grievances b) To bridge the digital divide in rural areas by providing e-governance and digital services c) To enhance agricultural productivity through digital tools d) To develop urban e-commerce platforms for rural products Correct Solution: b) The main objective of the Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project is to bridge the digital divide in rural areas by providing digital and e-governance services at the grassroots level. By establishing model centers in gram panchayats, the initiative ensures that rural citizens have access to essential services like Aadhaar, banking, tele-law, telemedicine, and more, promoting digital inclusion and literacy. Unlike urban-focused projects or agriculture-specific initiatives, this project focuses on improving digital infrastructure and service accessibility for rural communities. Incorrect Solution: b) The main objective of the Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project is to bridge the digital divide in rural areas by providing digital and e-governance services at the grassroots level. By establishing model centers in gram panchayats, the initiative ensures that rural citizens have access to essential services like Aadhaar, banking, tele-law, telemedicine, and more, promoting digital inclusion and literacy. Unlike urban-focused projects or agriculture-specific initiatives, this project focuses on improving digital infrastructure and service accessibility for rural communities.

#### 3. Question

What is the primary aim of the Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project?

• a) To set up government offices in rural areas for public grievances

• b) To bridge the digital divide in rural areas by providing e-governance and digital services

• c) To enhance agricultural productivity through digital tools

• d) To develop urban e-commerce platforms for rural products

Solution: b)

The main objective of the Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project is to bridge the digital divide in rural areas by providing digital and e-governance services at the grassroots level. By establishing model centers in gram panchayats, the initiative ensures that rural citizens have access to essential services like Aadhaar, banking, tele-law, telemedicine, and more, promoting digital inclusion and literacy. Unlike urban-focused projects or agriculture-specific initiatives, this project focuses on improving digital infrastructure and service accessibility for rural communities.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the princely state of Junagadh and Sardar Patel’s role in its integration: Patel allowed the Nawab of Junagadh to accede to Pakistan as a gesture of diplomatic goodwill. Patel encouraged a public referendum in Junagadh, which resulted in a majority vote for remaining independent. Patel’s approach to Junagadh was purely diplomatic, avoiding any form of force or coercion. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is false as Patel strongly opposed the Nawab’s decision to accede to Pakistan, given Junagadh’s geographical position within India. Patel responded decisively, leading to its reintegration with India rather than conceding to Pakistan. Statement 2 is incorrect because Patel initiated a public referendum in Junagadh, which indeed resulted in a majority vote for joining India, not remaining independent. Statement 3 is incorrect as Patel’s approach included the threat of force due to the Nawab’s resistance, showcasing his readiness to use decisive measures when diplomacy failed. This example reflects Patel’s pragmatism and commitment to maintaining India’s territorial integrity, which played a crucial role in consolidating the newly independent nation. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is false as Patel strongly opposed the Nawab’s decision to accede to Pakistan, given Junagadh’s geographical position within India. Patel responded decisively, leading to its reintegration with India rather than conceding to Pakistan. Statement 2 is incorrect because Patel initiated a public referendum in Junagadh, which indeed resulted in a majority vote for joining India, not remaining independent. Statement 3 is incorrect as Patel’s approach included the threat of force due to the Nawab’s resistance, showcasing his readiness to use decisive measures when diplomacy failed. This example reflects Patel’s pragmatism and commitment to maintaining India’s territorial integrity, which played a crucial role in consolidating the newly independent nation.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the princely state of Junagadh and Sardar Patel’s role in its integration:

• Patel allowed the Nawab of Junagadh to accede to Pakistan as a gesture of diplomatic goodwill.

• Patel encouraged a public referendum in Junagadh, which resulted in a majority vote for remaining independent.

• Patel’s approach to Junagadh was purely diplomatic, avoiding any form of force or coercion.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is false as Patel strongly opposed the Nawab’s decision to accede to Pakistan, given Junagadh’s geographical position within India. Patel responded decisively, leading to its reintegration with India rather than conceding to Pakistan.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Patel initiated a public referendum in Junagadh, which indeed resulted in a majority vote for joining India, not remaining independent.

Statement 3 is incorrect as Patel’s approach included the threat of force due to the Nawab’s resistance, showcasing his readiness to use decisive measures when diplomacy failed. This example reflects Patel’s pragmatism and commitment to maintaining India’s territorial integrity, which played a crucial role in consolidating the newly independent nation.

Solution: d)

Statement 2 is incorrect because Patel initiated a public referendum in Junagadh, which indeed resulted in a majority vote for joining India, not remaining independent.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding peripheral urbanisation: It is characterised by the expansion of urban centres into nearby rural areas. This process can lead to the development of peri-urban zones that merge urban and rural characteristics. Peripheral urbanisation does not involve any increase in urban infrastructure. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. Peripheral urbanisation refers to the expansion of cities into adjacent rural regions, creating peri-urban zones that integrate both urban and rural elements. This form of urbanisation often results from a need for more land for housing, industry, and infrastructure due to population growth in central areas. Peri-urban areas are characterised by mixed land use, where agriculture and industry coexist. Urban infrastructure like roads, utilities, and public facilities extends into these areas, contradicting statement 3. Peripheral urbanisation can lead to economic growth for nearby rural populations, as they gain access to urban markets and employment opportunities. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. Peripheral urbanisation refers to the expansion of cities into adjacent rural regions, creating peri-urban zones that integrate both urban and rural elements. This form of urbanisation often results from a need for more land for housing, industry, and infrastructure due to population growth in central areas. Peri-urban areas are characterised by mixed land use, where agriculture and industry coexist. Urban infrastructure like roads, utilities, and public facilities extends into these areas, contradicting statement 3. Peripheral urbanisation can lead to economic growth for nearby rural populations, as they gain access to urban markets and employment opportunities.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding peripheral urbanisation:

• It is characterised by the expansion of urban centres into nearby rural areas.

• This process can lead to the development of peri-urban zones that merge urban and rural characteristics.

• Peripheral urbanisation does not involve any increase in urban infrastructure.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Peripheral urbanisation refers to the expansion of cities into adjacent rural regions, creating peri-urban zones that integrate both urban and rural elements.

This form of urbanisation often results from a need for more land for housing, industry, and infrastructure due to population growth in central areas.

Peri-urban areas are characterised by mixed land use, where agriculture and industry coexist.

Urban infrastructure like roads, utilities, and public facilities extends into these areas, contradicting statement 3.

Peripheral urbanisation can lead to economic growth for nearby rural populations, as they gain access to urban markets and employment opportunities.

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Peripheral urbanisation refers to the expansion of cities into adjacent rural regions, creating peri-urban zones that integrate both urban and rural elements.

This form of urbanisation often results from a need for more land for housing, industry, and infrastructure due to population growth in central areas.

Peri-urban areas are characterised by mixed land use, where agriculture and industry coexist.

Urban infrastructure like roads, utilities, and public facilities extends into these areas, contradicting statement 3.

Peripheral urbanisation can lead to economic growth for nearby rural populations, as they gain access to urban markets and employment opportunities.

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