UPSC Editorials Quiz : 5 February 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the “Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory”: The observatory solely focuses on AI research in the private sector. It aims to promote ethical AI governance for policymakers, academics, and private enterprises. The observatory does not provide any resources for AI development. Which of the statements given above are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory serves policymakers, academics, and private enterprises by promoting ethical AI governance, making statement 2 correct. Statement 1 is incorrect as it does not solely focus on the private sector but aims for comprehensive AI governance across sectors. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as the observatory provides resources to address challenges in AI governance and supports responsible AI development. Incorrect Solution: b) The Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory serves policymakers, academics, and private enterprises by promoting ethical AI governance, making statement 2 correct. Statement 1 is incorrect as it does not solely focus on the private sector but aims for comprehensive AI governance across sectors. Statement 3 is also incorrect, as the observatory provides resources to address challenges in AI governance and supports responsible AI development.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the “Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory”:

• The observatory solely focuses on AI research in the private sector.

• It aims to promote ethical AI governance for policymakers, academics, and private enterprises.

• The observatory does not provide any resources for AI development.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• a) 1 and 2

• c) 2 and 3

• d) 1 and 3

Solution: b)

The Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory serves policymakers, academics, and private enterprises by promoting ethical AI governance, making statement 2 correct.

Statement 1 is incorrect as it does not solely focus on the private sector but aims for comprehensive AI governance across sectors.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as the observatory provides resources to address challenges in AI governance and supports responsible AI development.

Solution: b)

The Global AI Ethics and Governance Observatory serves policymakers, academics, and private enterprises by promoting ethical AI governance, making statement 2 correct.

Statement 1 is incorrect as it does not solely focus on the private sector but aims for comprehensive AI governance across sectors.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as the observatory provides resources to address challenges in AI governance and supports responsible AI development.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following best explains the significance of Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)? a) It improves syntax and semantics in language models while reducing energy consumption. b) It enhances the ability to store vast amounts of data. c) It primarily focuses on improving image recognition. d) It increases the parameters required for natural language processing. Correct Solution: a) Quantum computing has the potential to significantly enhance large language models (LLMs)by addressing their key limitations, such as high energy consumption, hallucinations (factually incorrect outputs), and struggles with syntax. LLMs, though powerful, are energy-intensive and can produce erroneous results due to limitations in pre-training. Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)offers a solution, as it requires fewer parameters and consumes less energy while improving understanding of both syntax and semantics. Additionally, Quantum Generative AI (QGen-AI) modelscan enhance time-series forecasting, allowing for more accurate predictions with fewer computational resources. Incorrect Solution: a) Quantum computing has the potential to significantly enhance large language models (LLMs)by addressing their key limitations, such as high energy consumption, hallucinations (factually incorrect outputs), and struggles with syntax. LLMs, though powerful, are energy-intensive and can produce erroneous results due to limitations in pre-training. Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)offers a solution, as it requires fewer parameters and consumes less energy while improving understanding of both syntax and semantics. Additionally, Quantum Generative AI (QGen-AI) modelscan enhance time-series forecasting, allowing for more accurate predictions with fewer computational resources.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following best explains the significance of Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)?

• a) It improves syntax and semantics in language models while reducing energy consumption.

• b) It enhances the ability to store vast amounts of data.

• c) It primarily focuses on improving image recognition.

• d) It increases the parameters required for natural language processing.

Solution: a)

• Quantum computing has the potential to significantly enhance large language models (LLMs)by addressing their key limitations, such as high energy consumption, hallucinations (factually incorrect outputs), and struggles with syntax.

• LLMs, though powerful, are energy-intensive and can produce erroneous results due to limitations in pre-training.

• Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)offers a solution, as it requires fewer parameters and consumes less energy while improving understanding of both syntax and semantics.

• Additionally, Quantum Generative AI (QGen-AI) modelscan enhance time-series forecasting, allowing for more accurate predictions with fewer computational resources.

Solution: a)

• LLMs, though powerful, are energy-intensive and can produce erroneous results due to limitations in pre-training.

• Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP)offers a solution, as it requires fewer parameters and consumes less energy while improving understanding of both syntax and semantics.

• Additionally, Quantum Generative AI (QGen-AI) modelscan enhance time-series forecasting, allowing for more accurate predictions with fewer computational resources.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022: The BWM Rules, 2022 were issued by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). Producers are responsible only for the manufacturing stage of the battery lifecycle under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 were issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), not the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Statement 2 is incorrect because under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of batteries, including post-consumer waste management. Statement 3 is correct as environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 were issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), not the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Statement 2 is incorrect because under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of batteries, including post-consumer waste management. Statement 3 is correct as environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022:

• The BWM Rules, 2022 were issued by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

• Producers are responsible only for the manufacturing stage of the battery lifecycle under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR).

• Environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules, 2022 were issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), not the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Statement 2 is incorrect because under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of batteries, including post-consumer waste management.

Statement 3 is correct as environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules.

Solution: c)

Statement 2 is incorrect because under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), producers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of batteries, including post-consumer waste management.

Statement 3 is correct as environmental compensation is imposed for failing to meet recycling targets under these rules.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding India’s efforts to blend methanol in diesel: The Ministry of Petroleum has set a target of blending 15% methanol into diesel to reduce crude oil imports. Methanol-blended diesel can reduce the cost of fuel for consumers. Methanol is produced from CO2 captured exclusively from agricultural sources. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The Ministry of Petroleum aims to blend 15% methanol into diesel to reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil (Statement 1 is correct). This blending can also help reduce fuel costs for consumers (Statement 2 is correct). However, methanol is not exclusively produced from CO2 captured from agricultural sources—it can be produced from CO2 captured from a variety of industrial sectors, including thermal power plants (Statement 3 is incorrect). Incorrect Solution: b) The Ministry of Petroleum aims to blend 15% methanol into diesel to reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil (Statement 1 is correct). This blending can also help reduce fuel costs for consumers (Statement 2 is correct). However, methanol is not exclusively produced from CO2 captured from agricultural sources—it can be produced from CO2 captured from a variety of industrial sectors, including thermal power plants (Statement 3 is incorrect).

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding India’s efforts to blend methanol in diesel:

• The Ministry of Petroleum has set a target of blending 15% methanol into diesel to reduce crude oil imports.

• Methanol-blended diesel can reduce the cost of fuel for consumers.

• Methanol is produced from CO2 captured exclusively from agricultural sources.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

The Ministry of Petroleum aims to blend 15% methanol into diesel to reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil (Statement 1 is correct).

This blending can also help reduce fuel costs for consumers (Statement 2 is correct).

However, methanol is not exclusively produced from CO2 captured from agricultural sources—it can be produced from CO2 captured from a variety of industrial sectors, including thermal power plants (Statement 3 is incorrect).

Solution: b)

The Ministry of Petroleum aims to blend 15% methanol into diesel to reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil (Statement 1 is correct).

This blending can also help reduce fuel costs for consumers (Statement 2 is correct).

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies: CCU technologies capture CO2 from industries and store it permanently underground. India’s first CO2-to-methanol pilot plant focuses on converting CO2 into chemicals like methanol. The coal-based thermal power sector accounts for less than 10% of India’s total carbon emissions, making it a low-priority sector for CCU. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: a) CCU technologies aim to capture CO2 and convert it into useful chemicals like methanol rather than storing it permanently underground (Statement 1 is incorrect). The pilot plant in Pune focuses on this conversion process (Statement 2 is correct). The coal-based thermal power sector contributes to around 30% of India’s carbon emissions, making it a key target for CCU technologies (Statement 3 is incorrect). Incorrect Solution: a) CCU technologies aim to capture CO2 and convert it into useful chemicals like methanol rather than storing it permanently underground (Statement 1 is incorrect). The pilot plant in Pune focuses on this conversion process (Statement 2 is correct). The coal-based thermal power sector contributes to around 30% of India’s carbon emissions, making it a key target for CCU technologies (Statement 3 is incorrect).

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies:

• CCU technologies capture CO2 from industries and store it permanently underground.

• India’s first CO2-to-methanol pilot plant focuses on converting CO2 into chemicals like methanol.

• The coal-based thermal power sector accounts for less than 10% of India’s total carbon emissions, making it a low-priority sector for CCU.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: a)

CCU technologies aim to capture CO2 and convert it into useful chemicals like methanol rather than storing it permanently underground (Statement 1 is incorrect).

The pilot plant in Pune focuses on this conversion process (Statement 2 is correct).

The coal-based thermal power sector contributes to around 30% of India’s carbon emissions, making it a key target for CCU technologies (Statement 3 is incorrect).

Solution: a)

CCU technologies aim to capture CO2 and convert it into useful chemicals like methanol rather than storing it permanently underground (Statement 1 is incorrect).

The pilot plant in Pune focuses on this conversion process (Statement 2 is correct).

The coal-based thermal power sector contributes to around 30% of India’s carbon emissions, making it a key target for CCU technologies (Statement 3 is incorrect).

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE