UPSC Editorials Quiz : 4 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the Quad Infrastructure Initiatives: The initiative aims to improve connectivity and infrastructure in Indo-Pacific countries. The initiative primarily focuses on military infrastructure. This initiative supports clean energy projects in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the above statement is incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Trilateral Partnership for Infrastructure Investment in the Indo-Pacific (TIP) was launched in 2018 to address the growing demand for sustainable, high-quality infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership focuses on improving connectivity in transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure sectors. The Quad seeks to offer an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing transparent, sustainable, and inclusive infrastructure investments. TIP also supports clean energy projects aimed at reducing the carbon footprint and promoting renewable energy solutions across Indo-Pacific countries. By fostering collaboration with regional partners, TIP ensures that Indo-Pacific countries can benefit from infrastructure projects that are financially sustainable and respect sovereignty. This initiative is part of the Quad’s broader strategy to maintain a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific and to prevent economic over-reliance on China’s infrastructure initiatives. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Trilateral Partnership for Infrastructure Investment in the Indo-Pacific (TIP) was launched in 2018 to address the growing demand for sustainable, high-quality infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership focuses on improving connectivity in transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure sectors. The Quad seeks to offer an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing transparent, sustainable, and inclusive infrastructure investments. TIP also supports clean energy projects aimed at reducing the carbon footprint and promoting renewable energy solutions across Indo-Pacific countries. By fostering collaboration with regional partners, TIP ensures that Indo-Pacific countries can benefit from infrastructure projects that are financially sustainable and respect sovereignty. This initiative is part of the Quad’s broader strategy to maintain a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific and to prevent economic over-reliance on China’s infrastructure initiatives.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Quad Infrastructure Initiatives:

• The initiative aims to improve connectivity and infrastructure in Indo-Pacific countries.

• The initiative primarily focuses on military infrastructure.

• This initiative supports clean energy projects in the Indo-Pacific region.

Which of the above statement is incorrect?

• d) None of the above

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Trilateral Partnership for Infrastructure Investment in the Indo-Pacific (TIP) was launched in 2018 to address the growing demand for sustainable, high-quality infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership focuses on improving connectivity in transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure sectors.

The Quad seeks to offer an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing transparent, sustainable, and inclusive infrastructure investments. TIP also supports clean energy projects aimed at reducing the carbon footprint and promoting renewable energy solutions across Indo-Pacific countries.

By fostering collaboration with regional partners, TIP ensures that Indo-Pacific countries can benefit from infrastructure projects that are financially sustainable and respect sovereignty. This initiative is part of the Quad’s broader strategy to maintain a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific and to prevent economic over-reliance on China’s infrastructure initiatives.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the significance of the GlobE Network: It enables the exchange of criminal intelligence across member countries. The network aims to enhance international cooperation in tackling cross-border corruption. It provides financial assistance to countries for conducting anti-corruption investigations. The network was launched during a UN General Assembly Special Session against Corruption. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1, 2, and 4 b) 2 and 3 c) Only 3 d) 1 and 4 Correct Solution: a) The Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GloBE Network) was an initiative of G-20, supported by India in 2020. The GloBE Network was officially launched on June 3, 2021, during a special event at the UN General Assembly Special Session against Corruption. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the central authority for GloBE Network, while the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate are its member authorities from India. “The GloBE Network is emerging as a unique platform where agencies from across the world share best practices and criminal intelligence, develop strategies, and support in the common cause of combating corruption. The Network has one chair, one vice-chair and 13 members in the Steering Committee for providing leadership to the organisation. The GlobE Network facilitates the exchange of criminal intelligence, enhances international cooperation against cross-border corruption. However, it does not provide financial assistance for investigations. Incorrect Solution: a) The Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GloBE Network) was an initiative of G-20, supported by India in 2020. The GloBE Network was officially launched on June 3, 2021, during a special event at the UN General Assembly Special Session against Corruption. The Ministry of Home Affairs is the central authority for GloBE Network, while the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate are its member authorities from India. “The GloBE Network is emerging as a unique platform where agencies from across the world share best practices and criminal intelligence, develop strategies, and support in the common cause of combating corruption. The Network has one chair, one vice-chair and 13 members in the Steering Committee for providing leadership to the organisation. The GlobE Network facilitates the exchange of criminal intelligence, enhances international cooperation against cross-border corruption. However, it does not provide financial assistance for investigations.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the significance of the GlobE Network:

• It enables the exchange of criminal intelligence across member countries.

• The network aims to enhance international cooperation in tackling cross-border corruption.

• It provides financial assistance to countries for conducting anti-corruption investigations.

• The network was launched during a UN General Assembly Special Session against Corruption.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 4

• b) 2 and 3

• d) 1 and 4

Solution: a)

The Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GloBE Network) was an initiative of G-20, supported by India in 2020. The GloBE Network was officially launched on June 3, 2021, during a special event at the UN General Assembly Special Session against Corruption.

The Ministry of Home Affairs is the central authority for GloBE Network, while the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate are its member authorities from India.

“The GloBE Network is emerging as a unique platform where agencies from across the world share best practices and criminal intelligence, develop strategies, and support in the common cause of combating corruption. The Network has one chair, one vice-chair and 13 members in the Steering Committee for providing leadership to the organisation.

The GlobE Network facilitates the exchange of criminal intelligence, enhances international cooperation against cross-border corruption. However, it does not provide financial assistance for investigations.

Solution: a)

The Ministry of Home Affairs is the central authority for GloBE Network, while the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate are its member authorities from India.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP): The ERCP will help address the drinking water needs of both Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Chambal River, one of the rivers involved in ERCP, originates from the Vindhya Mountains. The ERCP aims to link three rivers: Chambal, Tapi, and Mahi. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The ERCP will address the drinking water needs of Rajasthan and utilize water from Chambal, which originates from the Vindhya Mountains in Madhya Pradesh. However, the ERCP aims to link Chambal, Parvati, and Kali Sindh, not Tapi or Mahi. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The ERCP will address the drinking water needs of Rajasthan and utilize water from Chambal, which originates from the Vindhya Mountains in Madhya Pradesh. However, the ERCP aims to link Chambal, Parvati, and Kali Sindh, not Tapi or Mahi.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (ERCP):

• The ERCP will help address the drinking water needs of both Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

• The Chambal River, one of the rivers involved in ERCP, originates from the Vindhya Mountains.

• The ERCP aims to link three rivers: Chambal, Tapi, and Mahi.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The ERCP will address the drinking water needs of Rajasthan and utilize water from Chambal, which originates from the Vindhya Mountains in Madhya Pradesh. However, the ERCP aims to link Chambal, Parvati, and Kali Sindh, not Tapi or Mahi.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which supercomputer is primarily used for weather forecasting in India? a) PARAM Siddhi AI b) PARAM Shivay c) Pratyush d) AIRAWAT Correct Solution: c) Pratyush, along with Mihir, is primarily used for weather forecasting in India. Incorrect Solution: c) Pratyush, along with Mihir, is primarily used for weather forecasting in India.

#### 4. Question

Which supercomputer is primarily used for weather forecasting in India?

• a) PARAM Siddhi AI

• b) PARAM Shivay

• c) Pratyush

• d) AIRAWAT

Solution: c)

Pratyush, along with Mihir, is primarily used for weather forecasting in India.

Solution: c)

Pratyush, along with Mihir, is primarily used for weather forecasting in India.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following statements about methane is/are correct? Methane is odorless and flammable. Methane contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone. Methane emissions primarily come from natural sources. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1, 2, and 3 b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: d) Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands. Incorrect Solution: d) Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about methane is/are correct?

• Methane is odorless and flammable.

• Methane contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone.

• Methane emissions primarily come from natural sources.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

• a) 1, 2, and 3

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands.

Solution: d)

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