UPSC Editorials Quiz : 4 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following princely states’ integration into India was achieved through Sardar Patel’s direct diplomatic efforts without the use of military force? a) Junagadh b) Hyderabad c) Kashmir d) Baroda Correct Solution: d) Baroda joined the Indian Union through a diplomatic process led by Patel without the need for military intervention. Patel’s diplomatic approach toward the majority of princely states, including Baroda, demonstrated his expertise in securing voluntary accession and prevented a fragmented post-colonial India. Incorrect Solution: d) Baroda joined the Indian Union through a diplomatic process led by Patel without the need for military intervention. Patel’s diplomatic approach toward the majority of princely states, including Baroda, demonstrated his expertise in securing voluntary accession and prevented a fragmented post-colonial India.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following princely states’ integration into India was achieved through Sardar Patel’s direct diplomatic efforts without the use of military force?

• a) Junagadh

• b) Hyderabad

• c) Kashmir

Solution: d)

Baroda joined the Indian Union through a diplomatic process led by Patel without the need for military intervention.

Patel’s diplomatic approach toward the majority of princely states, including Baroda, demonstrated his expertise in securing voluntary accession and prevented a fragmented post-colonial India.

Solution: d)

Baroda joined the Indian Union through a diplomatic process led by Patel without the need for military intervention.

Patel’s diplomatic approach toward the majority of princely states, including Baroda, demonstrated his expertise in securing voluntary accession and prevented a fragmented post-colonial India.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the FAME scheme and its impact on electric bus adoption in India: FAME I supported electric bus procurement only in the private sector. FAME II significantly increased subsidies for public sector electric bus purchases. Under FAME I and FAME II, private bus operators received extensive incentives to adopt electric buses. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. FAME II, running from 2019-24, increased support for public sector electric bus procurement, providing incentives to State and city transport undertakings and other public entities. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect, as FAME I also focused on public sector subsidies, and neither phase provided extensive incentives for private operators, leaving a significant gap in private-sector adoption of electric buses. This approach has driven public sector adoption, but scaling EV adoption requires broader incentives. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. FAME II, running from 2019-24, increased support for public sector electric bus procurement, providing incentives to State and city transport undertakings and other public entities. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect, as FAME I also focused on public sector subsidies, and neither phase provided extensive incentives for private operators, leaving a significant gap in private-sector adoption of electric buses. This approach has driven public sector adoption, but scaling EV adoption requires broader incentives.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the FAME scheme and its impact on electric bus adoption in India:

• FAME I supported electric bus procurement only in the private sector.

• FAME II significantly increased subsidies for public sector electric bus purchases.

• Under FAME I and FAME II, private bus operators received extensive incentives to adopt electric buses.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct. FAME II, running from 2019-24, increased support for public sector electric bus procurement, providing incentives to State and city transport undertakings and other public entities.

Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect, as FAME I also focused on public sector subsidies, and neither phase provided extensive incentives for private operators, leaving a significant gap in private-sector adoption of electric buses. This approach has driven public sector adoption, but scaling EV adoption requires broader incentives.

Solution: a)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Match the following advanced farming techniques with their descriptions: List I (Technique) List II (Description) A. Vertical Farming 1. Combines fish farming and soil-free plant cultivation for mutual benefits. B. Aquaponics 2. A data-driven approach to optimize input use for maximizing crop yield. C. Precision Agriculture 3. Stacked cultivation method using controlled environments and artificial lighting. D. Hydroponics 4. Soil-free cultivation in nutrient-rich water solutions for controlled growth. Select the correct answer code: a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4 b) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2 c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 d) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 Correct Solution: a) The correct matches for each farming technique and description are as follows: A (Vertical Farming) – 3: Vertical farming involves growing plants in stacked layers, typically indoors, with artificial lighting and controlled environmental factors, making it ideal for urban spaces. B (Aquaponics) – 1: Aquaponics combines fish farming with hydroponic plant cultivation; fish waste supplies nutrients to plants, and the plants help clean the water for the fish, creating a symbiotic system. C (Precision Agriculture) – 2: Precision agriculture uses technology like IoT, GPS, and data analysis to optimize the use of inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, ensuring efficient resource use and maximizing yield. D (Hydroponics) – 4: Hydroponics is a soil-free cultivation method where plants grow in a nutrient-rich water solution, enabling growth in controlled environments with high yield efficiency. Incorrect Solution: a) The correct matches for each farming technique and description are as follows: A (Vertical Farming) – 3: Vertical farming involves growing plants in stacked layers, typically indoors, with artificial lighting and controlled environmental factors, making it ideal for urban spaces. B (Aquaponics) – 1: Aquaponics combines fish farming with hydroponic plant cultivation; fish waste supplies nutrients to plants, and the plants help clean the water for the fish, creating a symbiotic system. C (Precision Agriculture) – 2: Precision agriculture uses technology like IoT, GPS, and data analysis to optimize the use of inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, ensuring efficient resource use and maximizing yield. D (Hydroponics) – 4: Hydroponics is a soil-free cultivation method where plants grow in a nutrient-rich water solution, enabling growth in controlled environments with high yield efficiency.

#### 3. Question

Match the following advanced farming techniques with their descriptions:

List I (Technique) | List II (Description)

A. Vertical Farming | 1. Combines fish farming and soil-free plant cultivation for mutual benefits.

B. Aquaponics | 2. A data-driven approach to optimize input use for maximizing crop yield.

C. Precision Agriculture | 3. Stacked cultivation method using controlled environments and artificial lighting.

D. Hydroponics | 4. Soil-free cultivation in nutrient-rich water solutions for controlled growth.

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

• b) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2

• c) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1

• d) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Solution: a)

The correct matches for each farming technique and description are as follows:

A (Vertical Farming) – 3: Vertical farming involves growing plants in stacked layers, typically indoors, with artificial lighting and controlled environmental factors, making it ideal for urban spaces.

B (Aquaponics) – 1: Aquaponics combines fish farming with hydroponic plant cultivation; fish waste supplies nutrients to plants, and the plants help clean the water for the fish, creating a symbiotic system.

C (Precision Agriculture) – 2: Precision agriculture uses technology like IoT, GPS, and data analysis to optimize the use of inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, ensuring efficient resource use and maximizing yield.

D (Hydroponics) – 4: Hydroponics is a soil-free cultivation method where plants grow in a nutrient-rich water solution, enabling growth in controlled environments with high yield efficiency.

Solution: a)

The correct matches for each farming technique and description are as follows:

D (Hydroponics) – 4: Hydroponics is a soil-free cultivation method where plants grow in a nutrient-rich water solution, enabling growth in controlled environments with high yield efficiency.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following best explains the significance of Out Turn Ratio (OTR) in rice milling? a) It measures the moisture content in rice post-milling for quality assurance. b) It indicates the percentage of rice yield obtained from paddy after milling, impacting millers’ profitability. c) It tracks the foreign matter removed during milling to ensure purity. d) It measures the average weight of paddy required to produce one kilogram of rice. Correct Solution: b) Option (b) is correct as the Out Turn Ratio (OTR) measures the percentage of rice yield obtained from paddy after milling, a crucial factor for millers’ profitability. A higher OTR translates to greater rice yield per unit of paddy, which directly impacts the financial outcome for millers. Options (a) and (c) are incorrect because OTR does not measure moisture content or purity; these factors, while important, do not define the OTR. Option (d) is also incorrect, as OTR is a percentage measurement of rice yield per 100 kg of paddy, not a weight ratio. The Food Corporation of India (FCI) requires an OTR of 67%, meaning that for every 100 kg of paddy, millers are expected to yield 67 kg of rice. Falling below this standard can result in penalties for millers, especially with certain hybrid varieties that may yield only 60-62%. Incorrect Solution: b) Option (b) is correct as the Out Turn Ratio (OTR) measures the percentage of rice yield obtained from paddy after milling, a crucial factor for millers’ profitability. A higher OTR translates to greater rice yield per unit of paddy, which directly impacts the financial outcome for millers. Options (a) and (c) are incorrect because OTR does not measure moisture content or purity; these factors, while important, do not define the OTR. Option (d) is also incorrect, as OTR is a percentage measurement of rice yield per 100 kg of paddy, not a weight ratio. The Food Corporation of India (FCI) requires an OTR of 67%, meaning that for every 100 kg of paddy, millers are expected to yield 67 kg of rice. Falling below this standard can result in penalties for millers, especially with certain hybrid varieties that may yield only 60-62%.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following best explains the significance of Out Turn Ratio (OTR) in rice milling?

• a) It measures the moisture content in rice post-milling for quality assurance.

• b) It indicates the percentage of rice yield obtained from paddy after milling, impacting millers’ profitability.

• c) It tracks the foreign matter removed during milling to ensure purity.

• d) It measures the average weight of paddy required to produce one kilogram of rice.

Solution: b)

Option (b) is correct as the Out Turn Ratio (OTR) measures the percentage of rice yield obtained from paddy after milling, a crucial factor for millers’ profitability. A higher OTR translates to greater rice yield per unit of paddy, which directly impacts the financial outcome for millers.

Options (a) and (c) are incorrect because OTR does not measure moisture content or purity; these factors, while important, do not define the OTR.

Option (d) is also incorrect, as OTR is a percentage measurement of rice yield per 100 kg of paddy, not a weight ratio. The Food Corporation of India (FCI) requires an OTR of 67%, meaning that for every 100 kg of paddy, millers are expected to yield 67 kg of rice. Falling below this standard can result in penalties for millers, especially with certain hybrid varieties that may yield only 60-62%.

Solution: b)

Options (a) and (c) are incorrect because OTR does not measure moisture content or purity; these factors, while important, do not define the OTR.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s approach to the integration of princely states: The princely state of Hyderabad was integrated through a peaceful negotiation without any military operation. Patel personally led the negotiations for Kashmir’s accession to India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the integration of Hyderabad required Operation Polo, a military action to resolve the Nizam’s refusal to join India. Statement 2 is also incorrect; Patel was not the primary negotiator for Kashmir’s accession. Prime Minister Nehru, given the complex political sensitivities, led Kashmir’s integration, though Patel’s successful integration of other states set a guiding example. Patel’s pragmatic approach helped unify India while reducing potential conflict. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the integration of Hyderabad required Operation Polo, a military action to resolve the Nizam’s refusal to join India. Statement 2 is also incorrect; Patel was not the primary negotiator for Kashmir’s accession. Prime Minister Nehru, given the complex political sensitivities, led Kashmir’s integration, though Patel’s successful integration of other states set a guiding example. Patel’s pragmatic approach helped unify India while reducing potential conflict.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s approach to the integration of princely states:

• The princely state of Hyderabad was integrated through a peaceful negotiation without any military operation.

• Patel personally led the negotiations for Kashmir’s accession to India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the integration of Hyderabad required Operation Polo, a military action to resolve the Nizam’s refusal to join India.

Statement 2 is also incorrect; Patel was not the primary negotiator for Kashmir’s accession. Prime Minister Nehru, given the complex political sensitivities, led Kashmir’s integration, though Patel’s successful integration of other states set a guiding example. Patel’s pragmatic approach helped unify India while reducing potential conflict.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the integration of Hyderabad required Operation Polo, a military action to resolve the Nizam’s refusal to join India.

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