UPSC Editorials Quiz : 4 June 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
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Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials, an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu. Best of luck! 🙂
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA). The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designedto create a more investor-friendly business environment. It is aimed at liberalising investment policies and to simplify investment procedures. It cover areas like market access, government procurement and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 1 is correct. The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designed to create a more investor-friendly business environmentby simplifying investment procedures and promoting transparency and predictability for foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly in developing and least-developed countries. It is meant to create legally binding provisions aimed at facilitating investment flows. What IFA doesn’t cover? IFA does not cover areas like market access, investment protection, government procurement, specific subsidies, or investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). In essence, the IFA is not aimed at liberalising investment policies. Its objective is to simplify investment procedures. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 1 is correct. The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designed to create a more investor-friendly business environmentby simplifying investment procedures and promoting transparency and predictability for foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly in developing and least-developed countries. It is meant to create legally binding provisions aimed at facilitating investment flows. What IFA doesn’t cover? IFA does not cover areas like market access, investment protection, government procurement, specific subsidies, or investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). In essence, the IFA is not aimed at liberalising investment policies. Its objective is to simplify investment procedures.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA).
• The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designedto create a more investor-friendly business environment.
• It is aimed at liberalising investment policies and to simplify investment procedures.
• It cover areas like market access, government procurement and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS).
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Only Statement 1 is correct.
• The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designed to create a more investor-friendly business environmentby simplifying investment procedures and promoting transparency and predictability for foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly in developing and least-developed countries.
• It is meant to create legally binding provisions aimed at facilitating investment flows.
What IFA doesn’t cover?
• IFA does not cover areas like market access, investment protection, government procurement, specific subsidies, or investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS).
• In essence, the IFA is not aimed at liberalising investment policies. Its objective is to simplify investment procedures.
Solution: a)
Only Statement 1 is correct.
• The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA) is a WTO-negotiated agreement designed to create a more investor-friendly business environmentby simplifying investment procedures and promoting transparency and predictability for foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly in developing and least-developed countries.
• It is meant to create legally binding provisions aimed at facilitating investment flows.
What IFA doesn’t cover?
• IFA does not cover areas like market access, investment protection, government procurement, specific subsidies, or investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS).
• In essence, the IFA is not aimed at liberalising investment policies. Its objective is to simplify investment procedures.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements. The Kole wetland is located in Kerala. The Kole wetland isan internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity. Cabomba furcuta also known as Pink Bloom is an invasive alien plant species, causing threat toKole wetland. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The Kole wetlands in Kerala, an internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity, are facing a new threat from an invasive alien plant species called Cabomba furcuta, also known as Pink Bloom. This species, originating from Central and South America, has been introduced to Kerala as an aquarium plant and has now become a menace to the Kole fields, alongside existing threats like water hyacinth and Salvinia molesta. Incorrect Solution: d) The Kole wetlands in Kerala, an internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity, are facing a new threat from an invasive alien plant species called Cabomba furcuta, also known as Pink Bloom. This species, originating from Central and South America, has been introduced to Kerala as an aquarium plant and has now become a menace to the Kole fields, alongside existing threats like water hyacinth and Salvinia molesta.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements.
• The Kole wetland is located in Kerala.
• The Kole wetland isan internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity.
• Cabomba furcuta also known as Pink Bloom is an invasive alien plant species, causing threat toKole wetland.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: d)
The Kole wetlands in Kerala, an internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity, are facing a new threat from an invasive alien plant species called Cabomba furcuta, also known as Pink Bloom.
This species, originating from Central and South America, has been introduced to Kerala as an aquarium plant and has now become a menace to the Kole fields, alongside existing threats like water hyacinth and Salvinia molesta.
Solution: d)
The Kole wetlands in Kerala, an internationally important Ramsar site known for its high biodiversity, are facing a new threat from an invasive alien plant species called Cabomba furcuta, also known as Pink Bloom.
This species, originating from Central and South America, has been introduced to Kerala as an aquarium plant and has now become a menace to the Kole fields, alongside existing threats like water hyacinth and Salvinia molesta.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Yarkovsky effect. The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time. Its effect can lead to significant changes in an asteroid’s path. It can influence asteroid’s orbit and can pose collision risks with Earth. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission successfully collected a sample from asteroid Bennu and is now on an extended mission to study Apophis. The mission was significant for understanding the early solar system, potential asteroid impacts, and the Yarkovsky effect on asteroids. What is the Yarkovsky effect? The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time. This effect can lead to small but significant changes in an asteroid’s path, potentially influencing its orbit and posing collision risks with Earth. Usage: Scientists study the Yarkovsky effect to better understand and predict the movements of asteroids in our solar system. Incorrect Solution: c) NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission successfully collected a sample from asteroid Bennu and is now on an extended mission to study Apophis. The mission was significant for understanding the early solar system, potential asteroid impacts, and the Yarkovsky effect on asteroids. What is the Yarkovsky effect? The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time. This effect can lead to small but significant changes in an asteroid’s path, potentially influencing its orbit and posing collision risks with Earth. Usage: Scientists study the Yarkovsky effect to better understand and predict the movements of asteroids in our solar system.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Yarkovsky effect.
• The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time.
• Its effect can lead to significant changes in an asteroid’s path.
• It can influence asteroid’s orbit and can pose collision risks with Earth.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: c)
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission successfully collected a sample from asteroid Bennu and is now on an extended mission to study Apophis. The mission was significant for understanding the early solar system, potential asteroid impacts, and the Yarkovsky effect on asteroids.
What is the Yarkovsky effect?
The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time. This effect can lead to small but significant changes in an asteroid’s path, potentially influencing its orbit and posing collision risks with Earth.
Usage: Scientists study the Yarkovsky effect to better understand and predict the movements of asteroids in our solar system.
Solution: c)
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission successfully collected a sample from asteroid Bennu and is now on an extended mission to study Apophis. The mission was significant for understanding the early solar system, potential asteroid impacts, and the Yarkovsky effect on asteroids.
What is the Yarkovsky effect?
The Yarkovsky effect is a phenomenon in space where the way an asteroid absorbs and re-emits solar radiation can alter its trajectory over time. This effect can lead to small but significant changes in an asteroid’s path, potentially influencing its orbit and posing collision risks with Earth.
Usage: Scientists study the Yarkovsky effect to better understand and predict the movements of asteroids in our solar system.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Foreign Contribution Regulation Act. FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976. The law allows foreign donations to only associations and not to individuals. NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must declaredetails of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must now annually declare details of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions. FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976 amid apprehensions that foreign powers were interfering in India’s affairs by pumping money into the country through independent organisations. The law sought to regulate foreign donations to individuals and associations so that they functioned in a manner consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic republic. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must now annually declare details of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions. FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976 amid apprehensions that foreign powers were interfering in India’s affairs by pumping money into the country through independent organisations. The law sought to regulate foreign donations to individuals and associations so that they functioned in a manner consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic republic.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Foreign Contribution Regulation Act.
• FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976.
• The law allows foreign donations to only associations and not to individuals.
• NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must declaredetails of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must now annually declare details of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions.
FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976 amid apprehensions that foreign powers were interfering in India’s affairs by pumping money into the country through independent organisations.
The law sought to regulate foreign donations to individuals and associations so that they functioned in a manner consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic republic.
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), NGOs and associations registered to receive foreign contributions must now annually declare details of movable and immovable assets created using those contributions.
FCRA was enacted during the Emergency in 1976 amid apprehensions that foreign powers were interfering in India’s affairs by pumping money into the country through independent organisations.
The law sought to regulate foreign donations to individuals and associations so that they functioned in a manner consistent with the values of a sovereign democratic republic.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by producing more white blood cells called CD4 cells. Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner. HIV does not spread through breastmilk from an infected mother to child. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: b) Only Statement 2 is correct. Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by destroying the body’s immune cells called CD4, which help it respond to infection. Once HIV attacks the CD4 cells, it starts replicating and destroying the cells, weakening the body’s immune system and making it more prone to certain “opportunistic infections” that take advantage of the weak immune system. Bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breastmilk can be carriers for HIV. It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing needles and syringes, and from a mother with HIV to her infant during pregnancy. Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner. Incorrect Solution: b) Only Statement 2 is correct. Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by destroying the body’s immune cells called CD4, which help it respond to infection. Once HIV attacks the CD4 cells, it starts replicating and destroying the cells, weakening the body’s immune system and making it more prone to certain “opportunistic infections” that take advantage of the weak immune system. Bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breastmilk can be carriers for HIV. It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing needles and syringes, and from a mother with HIV to her infant during pregnancy. Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
• HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by producing more white blood cells called CD4 cells.
• Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner.
• HIV does not spread through breastmilk from an infected mother to child.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: b)
Only Statement 2 is correct.
• Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by destroying the body’s immune cells called CD4, which help it respond to infection.
• Once HIV attacks the CD4 cells, it starts replicating and destroying the cells, weakening the body’s immune system and making it more prone to certain “opportunistic infections” that take advantage of the weak immune system.
• Bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breastmilk can be carriers for HIV.
• It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing needles and syringes, and from a mother with HIV to her infant during pregnancy.
• Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner.
Solution: b)
Only Statement 2 is correct.
• Human immunodeficiency virus or HIV is an infection that attacks the immune system by destroying the body’s immune cells called CD4, which help it respond to infection.
• Once HIV attacks the CD4 cells, it starts replicating and destroying the cells, weakening the body’s immune system and making it more prone to certain “opportunistic infections” that take advantage of the weak immune system.
• Bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids and breastmilk can be carriers for HIV.
• It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing needles and syringes, and from a mother with HIV to her infant during pregnancy.
• Typically, the time between HIV transmission and AIDS diagnosis is 10-15 years, although it may occur sooner.
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