UPSC Editorials Quiz : 4 December 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the functions of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): It oversees the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) implementation in all police departments. It publishes the annual National Economic Crimes Report. It provides forensic investigation support to law enforcement agencies. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly. Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report. Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT. About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Founded: Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977). Headquarters:New Delhi. Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Functions: Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data. Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics. Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data. Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security. Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly. Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report. Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT. About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Founded: Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977). Headquarters:New Delhi. Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Functions: Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data. Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics. Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data. Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security. Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the functions of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):
• It oversees the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) implementation in all police departments.
• It publishes the annual National Economic Crimes Report.
• It provides forensic investigation support to law enforcement agencies.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly.
Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report.
Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT.
About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):
• Founded:
• Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977).
• Headquarters:New Delhi.
• Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Functions:
• Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data.
• Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics.
• Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data.
• Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security.
• Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.
Solution: C
Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly.
Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report.
Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT.
About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):
• Founded:
• Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977).
• Headquarters:New Delhi.
• Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Functions:
• Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data.
• Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics.
• Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data.
• Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security.
• Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about sacred groves: Sacred groves are managed and preserved exclusively by state forest departments. They are vital for aquifer recharge due to their association with water bodies. Sacred groves are limited to only tribal communities in India. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments. Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge. Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations. About Sacred Groves: What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance. Classification: Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols. Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship. Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals. Distribution in India: Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments. Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge. Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations. About Sacred Groves: What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance. Classification: Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols. Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship. Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals. Distribution in India: Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about sacred groves:
• Sacred groves are managed and preserved exclusively by state forest departments.
• They are vital for aquifer recharge due to their association with water bodies.
• Sacred groves are limited to only tribal communities in India.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• (a) 2 only
• (b) 1 and 3 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments.
Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations.
About Sacred Groves:
• What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance.
Classification:
• Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols.
• Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship.
• Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals.
Distribution in India:
• Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments.
Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations.
About Sacred Groves:
• What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance.
Classification:
• Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols.
• Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship.
• Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals.
Distribution in India:
• Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the structure of NITI Aayog: The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is directly elected by the Parliament. Chief Ministers of states and Union Territories are part of NITI Aayog. Ex-Officio Members include up to four Union Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: C Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament. About NITI Aayog: Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission. Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach. Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson. Members: Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister. Chief Ministers of all states and UTs. Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM. Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India. Functions: Policy formulation and strategic planning. Promoting cooperative federalism. Monitoring and evaluating government programs. Facilitating investments and fostering innovation. Advocating sustainable development and inclusion. Incorrect Solution: C Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament. About NITI Aayog: Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission. Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach. Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson. Members: Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister. Chief Ministers of all states and UTs. Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM. Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India. Functions: Policy formulation and strategic planning. Promoting cooperative federalism. Monitoring and evaluating government programs. Facilitating investments and fostering innovation. Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about the structure of NITI Aayog:
• The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is directly elected by the Parliament.
• Chief Ministers of states and Union Territories are part of NITI Aayog.
• Ex-Officio Members include up to four Union Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• (a) 3 only
• (b) 1 and 3 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: C
Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament.
About NITI Aayog:
• Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
• Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach.
• Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson.
• Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Ministers of all states and UTs.
• Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
• Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM.
• Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
Functions:
• Policy formulation and strategic planning.
• Promoting cooperative federalism.
• Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
• Facilitating investments and fostering innovation.
• Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
Solution: C
Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament.
About NITI Aayog:
• Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
• Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach.
• Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson.
• Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Ministers of all states and UTs.
• Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
• Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM.
• Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
Functions:
• Policy formulation and strategic planning.
• Promoting cooperative federalism.
• Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
• Facilitating investments and fostering innovation.
• Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements: Statement-I: H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans. Statement-II: H5N1 is easily transmissible between humans, leading to widespread outbreaks. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: C H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids. About H5N1 Bird Flu: What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans. Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface. Symptoms: Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue. Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications. Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human. Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans. Treatment: Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Supportive care for respiratory symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products. Incorrect Solution: C H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids. About H5N1 Bird Flu: What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans. Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface. Symptoms: Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue. Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications. Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human. Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans. Treatment: Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Supportive care for respiratory symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans. Statement-II: H5N1 is easily transmissible between humans, leading to widespread outbreaks.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: C
H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids.
About H5N1 Bird Flu:
• What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans.
• Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface.
• Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue.
• Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications.
• Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human.
• Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans.
Treatment:
• Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
• Supportive care for respiratory symptoms.
• Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
Solution: C
H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids.
About H5N1 Bird Flu:
• What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans.
• Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface.
• Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue.
• Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications.
• Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human.
• Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans.
Treatment:
• Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
• Supportive care for respiratory symptoms.
• Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following best defines “Never Events”, with respect to healthcare sector? a) Complex medical conditions with no available treatment options b) Events requiring extensive post-treatment recovery periods c) Routine medical errors that occur in high-stress healthcare settings d) Rare, preventable incidents in healthcare resulting in severe consequences Correct Solution: D Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed. About Never Events: What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors. Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada. Significance: Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols. Promotes accountability in healthcare systems. Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases. Incorrect Solution: D Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed. About Never Events: What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors. Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada. Significance: Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols. Promotes accountability in healthcare systems. Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
#### 5. Question
Which of the following best defines “Never Events”, with respect to healthcare sector?
• a) Complex medical conditions with no available treatment options
• b) Events requiring extensive post-treatment recovery periods
• c) Routine medical errors that occur in high-stress healthcare settings
• d) Rare, preventable incidents in healthcare resulting in severe consequences
Solution: D
Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed.
About Never Events:
• What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors.
• Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada.
Significance:
• Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols.
• Promotes accountability in healthcare systems.
• Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
Solution: D
Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed.
About Never Events:
• What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors.
• Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada.
Significance:
• Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols.
• Promotes accountability in healthcare systems.
• Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
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