UPSC Editorials Quiz : 4 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements. Statement-I: Diabetes insipidus is caused by insulin resistance, leading to high blood sugar levels. Statement-II: Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production or the kidneys’ inability to respond to ADH. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Diabetes insipidus is a condition that stems from issues with antidiuretic hormone (ADH), either due to insufficient production by the hypothalamus or an inability of the kidneys to respond effectively to ADH. This results in excessive urine output and frequent dehydration, distinguishing it from diabetes mellitus, which involves insulin resistance or deficiency and high blood sugar levels. Statement-I incorrectly attributes the cause of diabetes insipidus to insulin resistance, a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, making it false. Statement-II accurately identifies the underlying cause of diabetes insipidus as being related to ADH dysfunction. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Diabetes insipidus is a condition that stems from issues with antidiuretic hormone (ADH), either due to insufficient production by the hypothalamus or an inability of the kidneys to respond effectively to ADH. This results in excessive urine output and frequent dehydration, distinguishing it from diabetes mellitus, which involves insulin resistance or deficiency and high blood sugar levels. Statement-I incorrectly attributes the cause of diabetes insipidus to insulin resistance, a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, making it false. Statement-II accurately identifies the underlying cause of diabetes insipidus as being related to ADH dysfunction.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements.

Statement-I: Diabetes insipidus is caused by insulin resistance, leading to high blood sugar levels. Statement-II: Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production or the kidneys’ inability to respond to ADH.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Diabetes insipidus is a condition that stems from issues with antidiuretic hormone (ADH), either due to insufficient production by the hypothalamus or an inability of the kidneys to respond effectively to ADH. This results in excessive urine output and frequent dehydration, distinguishing it from diabetes mellitus, which involves insulin resistance or deficiency and high blood sugar levels.

Statement-I incorrectly attributes the cause of diabetes insipidus to insulin resistance, a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, making it false.

Statement-II accurately identifies the underlying cause of diabetes insipidus as being related to ADH dysfunction.

Solution: d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Statement-I incorrectly attributes the cause of diabetes insipidus to insulin resistance, a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, making it false.

Statement-II accurately identifies the underlying cause of diabetes insipidus as being related to ADH dysfunction.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site is ecologically and culturally significant because it: a) Contains ancient Tamil Brahmi inscriptions and Jain beds. b) Hosts only endemic bird species of the Western Ghats. c) Is situated along the banks of the Cauvery River. d) Has no overlap with any critical water resources. Correct Solution: a) Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site: District: Includes Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages. Ecological Importance: Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle. Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons. Water Resources: Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era. Cultural Significance: Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples. Incorrect Solution: a) Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site: District: Includes Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages. Ecological Importance: Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle. Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons. Water Resources: Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era. Cultural Significance: Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples.

#### 2. Question

Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site is ecologically and culturally significant because it:

• a) Contains ancient Tamil Brahmi inscriptions and Jain beds.

• b) Hosts only endemic bird species of the Western Ghats.

• c) Is situated along the banks of the Cauvery River.

• d) Has no overlap with any critical water resources.

Solution: a)

Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site:

• Includes Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages.

• Ecological Importance: Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle. Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons.

• Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle.

• Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons.

• Water Resources: Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era.

• Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era.

• Cultural Significance: Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples.

• Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples.

Solution: a)

Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site:

• Includes Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages.

• Ecological Importance: Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle. Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons.

• Home to 250 bird species, including Laggar Falcon, Shaheen Falcon, and Bonelli’s Eagle.

• Wildlife includes Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, and Pythons.

• Water Resources: Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era.

• Notable waterbody: Anaikondan Lake, built during the Pandiyan era.

• Cultural Significance: Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples.

• Hosts megalithic structures, Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, Jain beds, and rock-cut temples.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the IMD’s Red alert: It advises people to remain aware of potential disruptions due to moderately bad weather. It is issued only for cyclones and does not apply to other weather phenomena. It indicates a low probability of hazardous weather but encourages general monitoring. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The IMD’s Red alert is the most severe weather warning issued to indicate an immediate and high probability of hazardous weather that could pose significant risks to life and property. It demands prompt action to ensure safety and mitigate potential damage. Statement 1 is incorrect because a Red alert does not signal “moderately bad weather” but rather severe and dangerous conditions that require urgent preparedness. Yellow alerts are typically issued for moderately bad weather. Statement 2 is incorrect because Red alerts are not limited to cyclones. They are applicable to a range of extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, thunderstorms, and more. Statement 3 is also incorrect because a Red alert signifies a high likelihood of hazardous weather, not a low probability. Incorrect Solution: d) The IMD’s Red alert is the most severe weather warning issued to indicate an immediate and high probability of hazardous weather that could pose significant risks to life and property. It demands prompt action to ensure safety and mitigate potential damage. Statement 1 is incorrect because a Red alert does not signal “moderately bad weather” but rather severe and dangerous conditions that require urgent preparedness. Yellow alerts are typically issued for moderately bad weather. Statement 2 is incorrect because Red alerts are not limited to cyclones. They are applicable to a range of extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, thunderstorms, and more. Statement 3 is also incorrect because a Red alert signifies a high likelihood of hazardous weather, not a low probability.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the IMD’s Red alert:

• It advises people to remain aware of potential disruptions due to moderately bad weather.

• It is issued only for cyclones and does not apply to other weather phenomena.

• It indicates a low probability of hazardous weather but encourages general monitoring.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

The IMD’s Red alert is the most severe weather warning issued to indicate an immediate and high probability of hazardous weather that could pose significant risks to life and property. It demands prompt action to ensure safety and mitigate potential damage.

Statement 1 is incorrect because a Red alert does not signal “moderately bad weather” but rather severe and dangerous conditions that require urgent preparedness. Yellow alerts are typically issued for moderately bad weather.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Red alerts are not limited to cyclones. They are applicable to a range of extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, thunderstorms, and more.

Statement 3 is also incorrect because a Red alert signifies a high likelihood of hazardous weather, not a low probability.

Solution: d)

Statement 2 is incorrect because Red alerts are not limited to cyclones. They are applicable to a range of extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, thunderstorms, and more.

Statement 3 is also incorrect because a Red alert signifies a high likelihood of hazardous weather, not a low probability.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Tungsten is considered essential in defense and aerospace industries because: a) It is lightweight and non-magnetic. b) It is the primary component of spacecraft fuel. c) It is used in armor-piercing projectiles and high-strength alloys. d) It has radioactive properties ideal for nuclear applications. Correct Solution: c) Tungsten is used in armor-piercing projectiles due to its density and strength, and in aerospace for high-strength, heat-resistant alloys. Tungsten’s density (~19.3 g/cm³) and hardness make it effective in military-grade applications, while its thermal properties are indispensable in aerospace engineering for withstanding high temperatures. Incorrect Solution: c) Tungsten is used in armor-piercing projectiles due to its density and strength, and in aerospace for high-strength, heat-resistant alloys. Tungsten’s density (~19.3 g/cm³) and hardness make it effective in military-grade applications, while its thermal properties are indispensable in aerospace engineering for withstanding high temperatures.

#### 4. Question

Tungsten is considered essential in defense and aerospace industries because:

• a) It is lightweight and non-magnetic.

• b) It is the primary component of spacecraft fuel.

• c) It is used in armor-piercing projectiles and high-strength alloys.

• d) It has radioactive properties ideal for nuclear applications.

Solution: c)

Tungsten is used in armor-piercing projectiles due to its density and strength, and in aerospace for high-strength, heat-resistant alloys.

Tungsten’s density (~19.3 g/cm³) and hardness make it effective in military-grade applications, while its thermal properties are indispensable in aerospace engineering for withstanding high temperatures.

Solution: c)

Tungsten is used in armor-piercing projectiles due to its density and strength, and in aerospace for high-strength, heat-resistant alloys.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Asiatic Lions and their confinement to Gujarat: The Gir Forest provides a legal and protected habitat for Asiatic Lions, reducing threats from poaching. The abundant prey base includes livestock provided by local Maldhari herders. Successful relocation programs have ensured a second population of Asiatic Lions outside Gujarat. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The Gir Forest and nearby areas are legally protected, providing a secure environment with stringent measures to counter threats such as poaching. This protection has played a critical role in the survival and gradual increase of the lion population. Statement 2 is also correct. The Maldhari herders, who coexist with the lions, contribute to their prey base by providing livestock and carrion. This sustains lions in areas outside the strictly protected zones, supporting their survival in the larger landscape. Statement 3 is incorrect. Despite the Supreme Court’s directives to relocate some lions to Madhya Pradesh, no successful translocation has occurred due to political, logistical, and ecological challenges. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The Gir Forest and nearby areas are legally protected, providing a secure environment with stringent measures to counter threats such as poaching. This protection has played a critical role in the survival and gradual increase of the lion population. Statement 2 is also correct. The Maldhari herders, who coexist with the lions, contribute to their prey base by providing livestock and carrion. This sustains lions in areas outside the strictly protected zones, supporting their survival in the larger landscape. Statement 3 is incorrect. Despite the Supreme Court’s directives to relocate some lions to Madhya Pradesh, no successful translocation has occurred due to political, logistical, and ecological challenges.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Asiatic Lions and their confinement to Gujarat:

• The Gir Forest provides a legal and protected habitat for Asiatic Lions, reducing threats from poaching.

• The abundant prey base includes livestock provided by local Maldhari herders.

• Successful relocation programs have ensured a second population of Asiatic Lions outside Gujarat.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The Gir Forest and nearby areas are legally protected, providing a secure environment with stringent measures to counter threats such as poaching. This protection has played a critical role in the survival and gradual increase of the lion population.

Statement 2 is also correct. The Maldhari herders, who coexist with the lions, contribute to their prey base by providing livestock and carrion. This sustains lions in areas outside the strictly protected zones, supporting their survival in the larger landscape.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Despite the Supreme Court’s directives to relocate some lions to Madhya Pradesh, no successful translocation has occurred due to political, logistical, and ecological challenges.

Solution: b)

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE