UPSC Editorials Quiz : 31 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Patel’s role in the integration of princely states: He negotiated with rulers to ensure that the princely states acceded to the Indian Union. His approach to integration included both diplomatic efforts and the use of military force when needed. Patel’s integration policies were opposed by the British authorities in India. Hyderabad and Junagarh were among the states that required more strategic and forceful measures for integration. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 only b) 1, 2, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: b) Patel used both diplomacy and, where necessary, military force to integrate princely states. For example, Hyderabad and Junagarh required a firmer approach for their accession due to resistance from local rulers. Statement 3 is incorrect, as British authorities did not oppose the integration process directly after independence. The successful integration of princely states was pivotal in creating a united India, laying a stable foundation for governance and development. Patel’s efforts helped avoid a fragmented nation and maintained its territorial integrity. Incorrect Solution: b) Patel used both diplomacy and, where necessary, military force to integrate princely states. For example, Hyderabad and Junagarh required a firmer approach for their accession due to resistance from local rulers. Statement 3 is incorrect, as British authorities did not oppose the integration process directly after independence. The successful integration of princely states was pivotal in creating a united India, laying a stable foundation for governance and development. Patel’s efforts helped avoid a fragmented nation and maintained its territorial integrity.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Sardar Patel’s role in the integration of princely states:

• He negotiated with rulers to ensure that the princely states acceded to the Indian Union.

• His approach to integration included both diplomatic efforts and the use of military force when needed.

• Patel’s integration policies were opposed by the British authorities in India.

• Hyderabad and Junagarh were among the states that required more strategic and forceful measures for integration.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3 only

• b) 1, 2, and 4 only

• c) 2, 3, and 4 only

• d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Solution: b)

Patel used both diplomacy and, where necessary, military force to integrate princely states. For example, Hyderabad and Junagarh required a firmer approach for their accession due to resistance from local rulers. Statement 3 is incorrect, as British authorities did not oppose the integration process directly after independence.

The successful integration of princely states was pivotal in creating a united India, laying a stable foundation for governance and development.

Patel’s efforts helped avoid a fragmented nation and maintained its territorial integrity.

Solution: b)

The successful integration of princely states was pivotal in creating a united India, laying a stable foundation for governance and development.

Patel’s efforts helped avoid a fragmented nation and maintained its territorial integrity.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the limitations of spraying diamond dust as a geoengineering solution: Spraying diamond dust offers a permanent solution to global warming by addressing the root cause of climate change. Large-scale spraying of diamond dust may disrupt natural weather patterns and negatively affect ecosystems. Diamond dust, like sulfur dioxide, is easily accessible and cost-effective for use in Solar Radiation Management. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. Large-scale spraying of diamond dust may have unintended consequences, such as disrupting weather patterns and ecosystems, and this is a significant limitation of geoengineering solutions. Additionally, ethical concerns arise when manipulating the Earth’s climate on such a large scale, especially due to the potential impacts on agriculture, wildlife, and human populations. Spraying diamond dust only provides a temporary solution and does not address the root cause of global warming (the accumulation of greenhouse gases). Diamond dust is neither easily accessible nor cost-effective, making it impractical at present for large-scale implementation. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. Large-scale spraying of diamond dust may have unintended consequences, such as disrupting weather patterns and ecosystems, and this is a significant limitation of geoengineering solutions. Additionally, ethical concerns arise when manipulating the Earth’s climate on such a large scale, especially due to the potential impacts on agriculture, wildlife, and human populations. Spraying diamond dust only provides a temporary solution and does not address the root cause of global warming (the accumulation of greenhouse gases). Diamond dust is neither easily accessible nor cost-effective, making it impractical at present for large-scale implementation.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the limitations of spraying diamond dust as a geoengineering solution:

• Spraying diamond dust offers a permanent solution to global warming by addressing the root cause of climate change.

• Large-scale spraying of diamond dust may disrupt natural weather patterns and negatively affect ecosystems.

• Diamond dust, like sulfur dioxide, is easily accessible and cost-effective for use in Solar Radiation Management.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

Large-scale spraying of diamond dust may have unintended consequences, such as disrupting weather patterns and ecosystems, and this is a significant limitation of geoengineering solutions. Additionally, ethical concerns arise when manipulating the Earth’s climate on such a large scale, especially due to the potential impacts on agriculture, wildlife, and human populations.

Spraying diamond dust only provides a temporary solution and does not address the root cause of global warming (the accumulation of greenhouse gases).

Diamond dust is neither easily accessible nor cost-effective, making it impractical at present for large-scale implementation.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

Spraying diamond dust only provides a temporary solution and does not address the root cause of global warming (the accumulation of greenhouse gases).

Diamond dust is neither easily accessible nor cost-effective, making it impractical at present for large-scale implementation.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the composition and formation of coking coal: Coking coal has high sulphur and phosphorus levels, making it ideal for steel production. It is formed from the carbonization process, which produces metallurgical coke at high temperatures. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal undergoes a carbonization process at high temperatures to produce metallurgical coke, which is crucial for steel production. Statement 1 is incorrect. Coking coal must have low sulphur and phosphorus levels to avoid contamination in steel production, and a high, not low, carbon content is essential to provide the required strength and efficiency in the blast furnace process. These factors underline the significance of specific chemical and physical properties of coking coal in its role within the steel industry. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal undergoes a carbonization process at high temperatures to produce metallurgical coke, which is crucial for steel production. Statement 1 is incorrect. Coking coal must have low sulphur and phosphorus levels to avoid contamination in steel production, and a high, not low, carbon content is essential to provide the required strength and efficiency in the blast furnace process. These factors underline the significance of specific chemical and physical properties of coking coal in its role within the steel industry.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the composition and formation of coking coal:

• Coking coal has high sulphur and phosphorus levels, making it ideal for steel production.

• It is formed from the carbonization process, which produces metallurgical coke at high temperatures.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal undergoes a carbonization process at high temperatures to produce metallurgical coke, which is crucial for steel production.

Statement 1 is incorrect. Coking coal must have low sulphur and phosphorus levels to avoid contamination in steel production, and a high, not low, carbon content is essential to provide the required strength and efficiency in the blast furnace process. These factors underline the significance of specific chemical and physical properties of coking coal in its role within the steel industry.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal undergoes a carbonization process at high temperatures to produce metallurgical coke, which is crucial for steel production.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question What is the primary purpose of the PM E-DRIVE scheme? a) To subsidize electric vehicle (EV) adoption across all private and public sectors. b) To fund electric vehicle production solely in the private sector. c) To allocate funding for electric buses, particularly in the public transport sector. d) To focus exclusively on private EV adoption for two-wheelers. Correct Solution: c) The PM E-DRIVE scheme primarily focuses on accelerating EV adoption in the public transport sector, allocating ₹4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 electric buses in nine cities. The scheme currently emphasizes support for State-run buses, leaving private bus operators outside the subsidy framework. Incorrect Solution: c) The PM E-DRIVE scheme primarily focuses on accelerating EV adoption in the public transport sector, allocating ₹4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 electric buses in nine cities. The scheme currently emphasizes support for State-run buses, leaving private bus operators outside the subsidy framework.

#### 4. Question

What is the primary purpose of the PM E-DRIVE scheme?

• a) To subsidize electric vehicle (EV) adoption across all private and public sectors.

• b) To fund electric vehicle production solely in the private sector.

• c) To allocate funding for electric buses, particularly in the public transport sector.

• d) To focus exclusively on private EV adoption for two-wheelers.

Solution: c)

The PM E-DRIVE scheme primarily focuses on accelerating EV adoption in the public transport sector, allocating ₹4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 electric buses in nine cities. The scheme currently emphasizes support for State-run buses, leaving private bus operators outside the subsidy framework.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding protections and legal recourse for victims of Digital Arrest Scams in India: The Information Technology Act, 2000, punishes cheating by impersonation through electronic means. Victims can report incidents on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or call the cybercrime helpline. Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) actively blocks accounts linked to digital arrest scams. Cyber awareness platforms like “Cyberdost” offer real-time legal aid to scam victims. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1, 2, 3, and 4 b) 1, 2, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Digital arrest scams in India are addressed under Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000, which penalizes acts of impersonation through digital mediums, making statement 1 correct. Victims have resources such as the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and the helpline (1930) to report incidents, as stated in statement 2. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) also plays a proactive role in blocking accounts associated with scams, including accounts on communication platforms like Skype used by scammers, making statement 3 correct. Statement 4 is incorrect, however, as the “Cyberdost” platform focuses on awareness and prevention tips, not real-time legal aid. It educates the public on common cyber threats, providing preventive measures rather than direct legal support. Incorrect Solution: d) Digital arrest scams in India are addressed under Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000, which penalizes acts of impersonation through digital mediums, making statement 1 correct. Victims have resources such as the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and the helpline (1930) to report incidents, as stated in statement 2. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) also plays a proactive role in blocking accounts associated with scams, including accounts on communication platforms like Skype used by scammers, making statement 3 correct. Statement 4 is incorrect, however, as the “Cyberdost” platform focuses on awareness and prevention tips, not real-time legal aid. It educates the public on common cyber threats, providing preventive measures rather than direct legal support.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding protections and legal recourse for victims of Digital Arrest Scams in India:

• The Information Technology Act, 2000, punishes cheating by impersonation through electronic means.

• Victims can report incidents on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or call the cybercrime helpline.

• Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) actively blocks accounts linked to digital arrest scams.

• Cyber awareness platforms like “Cyberdost” offer real-time legal aid to scam victims.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1, 2, 3, and 4

• b) 1, 2, and 4 only

• c) 2, 3, and 4 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3 only

Solution: d)

• Digital arrest scams in India are addressed under Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000, which penalizes acts of impersonation through digital mediums, making statement 1 correct.

• Victims have resources such as the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and the helpline (1930) to report incidents, as stated in statement 2.

• The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) also plays a proactive role in blocking accounts associated with scams, including accounts on communication platforms like Skype used by scammers, making statement 3 correct.

• Statement 4 is incorrect, however, as the “Cyberdost” platform focuses on awareness and prevention tips, not real-time legal aid. It educates the public on common cyber threats, providing preventive measures rather than direct legal support.

Solution: d)

• Victims have resources such as the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and the helpline (1930) to report incidents, as stated in statement 2.

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