UPSC Editorials Quiz : 31 July 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Sharm el-Sheikh Dialogue: It is a formal dialogue platform established under the Paris Agreement to operationalize Article 9, which governs financial support from developed to developing countries. The dialogue is conducted under the UNFCCC and is co-chaired by representatives from one developed and one developing country. The primary output of the dialogue is a legally binding roadmap for private sector investment in climate solutions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The dialogue’s focus is on Article 2.1(c) of the Paris Agreement, which is about making all finance flows (public and private, domestic and international) consistent with climate goals. It is meant to be complementary to Article 9, which specifically deals with the obligation of developed countries to provide financial resources to developing countries, but it does not operationalize Article 9 itself. Statement 2 is correct. To ensure fairness and balanced representation of interests between the Global North and South, the dialogue is managed by two co-chairs, one from a developed nation and one from a developing nation, operating under the guidance of the UNFCCC. Statement 3 is incorrect. The dialogue is a platform for structured exchange, building consensus, and enhancing understanding. It produces annual reports and workshop documents for the Conference of the Parties (CMA). It is not a negotiation forum that produces a legally binding roadmap. Its purpose is to facilitate and inform, not to create binding international law. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The dialogue’s focus is on Article 2.1(c) of the Paris Agreement, which is about making all finance flows (public and private, domestic and international) consistent with climate goals. It is meant to be complementary to Article 9, which specifically deals with the obligation of developed countries to provide financial resources to developing countries, but it does not operationalize Article 9 itself. Statement 2 is correct. To ensure fairness and balanced representation of interests between the Global North and South, the dialogue is managed by two co-chairs, one from a developed nation and one from a developing nation, operating under the guidance of the UNFCCC. Statement 3 is incorrect. The dialogue is a platform for structured exchange, building consensus, and enhancing understanding. It produces annual reports and workshop documents for the Conference of the Parties (CMA). It is not a negotiation forum that produces a legally binding roadmap. Its purpose is to facilitate and inform, not to create binding international law.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Sharm el-Sheikh Dialogue:

• It is a formal dialogue platform established under the Paris Agreement to operationalize Article 9, which governs financial support from developed to developing countries.

• The dialogue is conducted under the UNFCCC and is co-chaired by representatives from one developed and one developing country.

• The primary output of the dialogue is a legally binding roadmap for private sector investment in climate solutions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The dialogue’s focus is on Article 2.1(c) of the Paris Agreement, which is about making all finance flows (public and private, domestic and international) consistent with climate goals. It is meant to be complementary to Article 9, which specifically deals with the obligation of developed countries to provide financial resources to developing countries, but it does not operationalize Article 9 itself.

• Statement 2 is correct. To ensure fairness and balanced representation of interests between the Global North and South, the dialogue is managed by two co-chairs, one from a developed nation and one from a developing nation, operating under the guidance of the UNFCCC.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The dialogue is a platform for structured exchange, building consensus, and enhancing understanding. It produces annual reports and workshop documents for the Conference of the Parties (CMA). It is not a negotiation forum that produces a legally binding roadmap. Its purpose is to facilitate and inform, not to create binding international law.

Solution: B

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Port of Eilat: It is strategically located on the Gulf of Suez, providing Israel direct access to the Mediterranean Sea. The port’s economic activity collapsed due to persistent attacks by Houthi rebels in the Red Sea. The port historically played a vital role in energy imports through the Eilat-Ashkelon oil pipeline. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Port of Eilat is located on the Gulf of Aqaba, not the Gulf of Suez. The Gulf of Aqaba provides access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, not the Mediterranean Sea. Statement 2 is correct. The port faces imminent shutdown due to a more than 90% collapse in maritime activity. This collapse is a direct result of the persistent attacks by Houthi rebels on shipping in the Red Sea, which has made the route too dangerous for many shipping companies. Statement 3 is correct. The port has been historically significant for Israel’s energy security. The Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline was built to transport crude oil from the Red Sea (delivered at Eilat) to the Mediterranean coast (at Ashkelon), originally to bring Iranian oil to Europe and Israel, bypassing the Suez Canal. This underscores its past and potential role in energy logistics. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Port of Eilat is located on the Gulf of Aqaba, not the Gulf of Suez. The Gulf of Aqaba provides access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, not the Mediterranean Sea. Statement 2 is correct. The port faces imminent shutdown due to a more than 90% collapse in maritime activity. This collapse is a direct result of the persistent attacks by Houthi rebels on shipping in the Red Sea, which has made the route too dangerous for many shipping companies. Statement 3 is correct. The port has been historically significant for Israel’s energy security. The Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline was built to transport crude oil from the Red Sea (delivered at Eilat) to the Mediterranean coast (at Ashkelon), originally to bring Iranian oil to Europe and Israel, bypassing the Suez Canal. This underscores its past and potential role in energy logistics.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Port of Eilat:

• It is strategically located on the Gulf of Suez, providing Israel direct access to the Mediterranean Sea.

• The port’s economic activity collapsed due to persistent attacks by Houthi rebels in the Red Sea.

• The port historically played a vital role in energy imports through the Eilat-Ashkelon oil pipeline.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Port of Eilat is located on the Gulf of Aqaba, not the Gulf of Suez. The Gulf of Aqaba provides access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, not the Mediterranean Sea.

• Statement 2 is correct. The port faces imminent shutdown due to a more than 90% collapse in maritime activity. This collapse is a direct result of the persistent attacks by Houthi rebels on shipping in the Red Sea, which has made the route too dangerous for many shipping companies.

Statement 3 is correct. The port has been historically significant for Israel’s energy security. The Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline was built to transport crude oil from the Red Sea (delivered at Eilat) to the Mediterranean coast (at Ashkelon), originally to bring Iranian oil to Europe and Israel, bypassing the Suez Canal. This underscores its past and potential role in energy logistics.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding measles: The characteristic rash of measles typically begins on the face and then spreads downwards to the rest of the body. In cases of a measles outbreak, the MMR vaccine can be administered to infants as young as 6 months. Pregnancy is a risk factor for severe complications from measles, and the infection can lead to premature birth. Pneumonia and encephalitis are potential complications of measles, particularly in young children. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is correct. The characteristic maculopapular rash of measles typically first appears on the face, along the hairline, and behind the ears. From there, it spreads progressively downwards to the trunk, arms, and legs. Statement 2 is correct. While the routine schedule for the MMR vaccine starts at 12-15 months, health authorities recommend modifications during outbreaks. For infants who may be exposed, especially through international travel or during a community outbreak, the vaccine can be given early, from 6 months of age, to provide protection. Statement 3 is correct. Pregnant women are one of the groups at higher risk for severe measles. The infection during pregnancy can not only cause serious illness in the mother but can also have adverse outcomes for the fetus, including premature birth or stillbirth. Statement 4 is correct. Measles can lead to serious complications. Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death in young children. Encephalitis, or swelling of the brain, is another severe complication that can result in permanent brain damage or death. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is correct. The characteristic maculopapular rash of measles typically first appears on the face, along the hairline, and behind the ears. From there, it spreads progressively downwards to the trunk, arms, and legs. Statement 2 is correct. While the routine schedule for the MMR vaccine starts at 12-15 months, health authorities recommend modifications during outbreaks. For infants who may be exposed, especially through international travel or during a community outbreak, the vaccine can be given early, from 6 months of age, to provide protection. Statement 3 is correct. Pregnant women are one of the groups at higher risk for severe measles. The infection during pregnancy can not only cause serious illness in the mother but can also have adverse outcomes for the fetus, including premature birth or stillbirth. Statement 4 is correct. Measles can lead to serious complications. Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death in young children. Encephalitis, or swelling of the brain, is another severe complication that can result in permanent brain damage or death.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding measles:

• The characteristic rash of measles typically begins on the face and then spreads downwards to the rest of the body.

• In cases of a measles outbreak, the MMR vaccine can be administered to infants as young as 6 months.

• Pregnancy is a risk factor for severe complications from measles, and the infection can lead to premature birth.

• Pneumonia and encephalitis are potential complications of measles, particularly in young children.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is correct. The characteristic maculopapular rash of measles typically first appears on the face, along the hairline, and behind the ears. From there, it spreads progressively downwards to the trunk, arms, and legs.

• Statement 2 is correct. While the routine schedule for the MMR vaccine starts at 12-15 months, health authorities recommend modifications during outbreaks. For infants who may be exposed, especially through international travel or during a community outbreak, the vaccine can be given early, from 6 months of age, to provide protection.

• Statement 3 is correct. Pregnant women are one of the groups at higher risk for severe measles. The infection during pregnancy can not only cause serious illness in the mother but can also have adverse outcomes for the fetus, including premature birth or stillbirth.

• Statement 4 is correct. Measles can lead to serious complications. Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death in young children. Encephalitis, or swelling of the brain, is another severe complication that can result in permanent brain damage or death.

Solution: D

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Match the following Chola rulers with their significant contributions. List-I (Ruler) List-II (Contribution) A. Rajaraja Chola I 1. Naval expedition to the Ganga River and Srivijaya B. Rajendra Chola I 2. Focus on internal administration and revenue reforms C. Kulottunga Chola I 3. Construction of the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) A-3, B-2, C-1 (b) A-1, B-3, C-2 (c) A-3, B-1, C-2 (d) A-2, B-1, C-3 Correct Solution: C Rajaraja Chola I is correctly matched with 3. Construction of the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur. This temple, also known as Rajarajeshvaram, is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and a testament to his power and devotion to Shaivism. He also strengthened the Chola navy and began the expansion into Sri Lanka. Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja I, is correctly matched with 1. Naval expedition to the Ganga River and Srivijaya. He surpassed his father’s military achievements, famously leading his army to the Gangetic plains, earning the title ‘Gangaikonda’. His navy launched a successful expedition against the Srivijaya kingdom (in Sumatra), demonstrating Chola maritime supremacy across the Bay of Bengal. He also built the city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Kulottunga Chola I is correctly matched with 2. Focus on internal administration and revenue reforms. While he also had military campaigns, his reign is particularly noted for consolidating the empire and focusing on governance. He initiated a massive land survey and settlement which was crucial for revenue administration and earned him the title Sungam Tavirtta Cholan (the one who abolished tolls). Incorrect Solution: C Rajaraja Chola I is correctly matched with 3. Construction of the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur. This temple, also known as Rajarajeshvaram, is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and a testament to his power and devotion to Shaivism. He also strengthened the Chola navy and began the expansion into Sri Lanka. Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja I, is correctly matched with 1. Naval expedition to the Ganga River and Srivijaya. He surpassed his father’s military achievements, famously leading his army to the Gangetic plains, earning the title ‘Gangaikonda’. His navy launched a successful expedition against the Srivijaya kingdom (in Sumatra), demonstrating Chola maritime supremacy across the Bay of Bengal. He also built the city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Kulottunga Chola I is correctly matched with 2. Focus on internal administration and revenue reforms. While he also had military campaigns, his reign is particularly noted for consolidating the empire and focusing on governance. He initiated a massive land survey and settlement which was crucial for revenue administration and earned him the title Sungam Tavirtta Cholan (the one who abolished tolls).

#### 4. Question

Match the following Chola rulers with their significant contributions.

List-I (Ruler) | List-II (Contribution)

A. Rajaraja Chola I | 1. Naval expedition to the Ganga River and Srivijaya

B. Rajendra Chola I | 2. Focus on internal administration and revenue reforms

C. Kulottunga Chola I | 3. Construction of the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) A-3, B-2, C-1

• (b) A-1, B-3, C-2

• (c) A-3, B-1, C-2

• (d) A-2, B-1, C-3

Solution: C

• Rajaraja Chola I is correctly matched with 3. Construction of the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur. This temple, also known as Rajarajeshvaram, is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and a testament to his power and devotion to Shaivism. He also strengthened the Chola navy and began the expansion into Sri Lanka.

• Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja I, is correctly matched with 1. Naval expedition to the Ganga River and Srivijaya. He surpassed his father’s military achievements, famously leading his army to the Gangetic plains, earning the title ‘Gangaikonda’. His navy launched a successful expedition against the Srivijaya kingdom (in Sumatra), demonstrating Chola maritime supremacy across the Bay of Bengal. He also built the city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

• Kulottunga Chola I is correctly matched with 2. Focus on internal administration and revenue reforms. While he also had military campaigns, his reign is particularly noted for consolidating the empire and focusing on governance. He initiated a massive land survey and settlement which was crucial for revenue administration and earned him the title Sungam Tavirtta Cholan (the one who abolished tolls).

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question With respect to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), consider the following statements: The construction of hydropower projects in the Himalayas can decrease GLOF risk by regulating water flow from glacial lakes. Heavy rainfall and cloudburst events can act as triggers for GLOFs by rapidly increasing water volume in moraine-dammed lakes. Internal seepage, or piping, within a moraine dam strengthens its structure over time through sediment compaction. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. Unregulated construction of hydropower projects and other infrastructure near fragile glacial zones is considered an anthropogenic cause that increases GLOF risk. Such activities can disturb and destabilize the delicate moraine structures, potentially triggering a dam collapse. The destruction of the Teesta-III Dam in the 2023 Sikkim GLOF highlighted this vulnerability. Statement 2 is correct. Intense precipitation events like heavy rainfall or cloudbursts can dramatically and suddenly increase the volume of water in a glacial lake. This rapid influx of water raises the lake level and exerts immense hydrostatic pressure on the moraine dam. If the pressure exceeds the structural integrity of the loose dam, it can lead to a catastrophic breach, triggering a GLOF. The 2013 Kedarnath disaster was a tragic example where a cloudburst contributed to a GLOF. Statement 3 is incorrect. Internal seepage, also known as piping, is a process where water finds pathways through the moraine dam material. Instead of strengthening the structure, this process progressively erodes the dam from within, washing away fine particles and creating channels. This internal erosion weakens the dam’s structural integrity over time, making it more susceptible to failure. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. Unregulated construction of hydropower projects and other infrastructure near fragile glacial zones is considered an anthropogenic cause that increases GLOF risk. Such activities can disturb and destabilize the delicate moraine structures, potentially triggering a dam collapse. The destruction of the Teesta-III Dam in the 2023 Sikkim GLOF highlighted this vulnerability. Statement 2 is correct. Intense precipitation events like heavy rainfall or cloudbursts can dramatically and suddenly increase the volume of water in a glacial lake. This rapid influx of water raises the lake level and exerts immense hydrostatic pressure on the moraine dam. If the pressure exceeds the structural integrity of the loose dam, it can lead to a catastrophic breach, triggering a GLOF. The 2013 Kedarnath disaster was a tragic example where a cloudburst contributed to a GLOF. Statement 3 is incorrect. Internal seepage, also known as piping, is a process where water finds pathways through the moraine dam material. Instead of strengthening the structure, this process progressively erodes the dam from within, washing away fine particles and creating channels. This internal erosion weakens the dam’s structural integrity over time, making it more susceptible to failure.

#### 5. Question

With respect to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), consider the following statements:

• The construction of hydropower projects in the Himalayas can decrease GLOF risk by regulating water flow from glacial lakes.

• Heavy rainfall and cloudburst events can act as triggers for GLOFs by rapidly increasing water volume in moraine-dammed lakes.

• Internal seepage, or piping, within a moraine dam strengthens its structure over time through sediment compaction.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Unregulated construction of hydropower projects and other infrastructure near fragile glacial zones is considered an anthropogenic cause that increases GLOF risk. Such activities can disturb and destabilize the delicate moraine structures, potentially triggering a dam collapse. The destruction of the Teesta-III Dam in the 2023 Sikkim GLOF highlighted this vulnerability.

• Statement 2 is correct. Intense precipitation events like heavy rainfall or cloudbursts can dramatically and suddenly increase the volume of water in a glacial lake. This rapid influx of water raises the lake level and exerts immense hydrostatic pressure on the moraine dam. If the pressure exceeds the structural integrity of the loose dam, it can lead to a catastrophic breach, triggering a GLOF. The 2013 Kedarnath disaster was a tragic example where a cloudburst contributed to a GLOF.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Internal seepage, also known as piping, is a process where water finds pathways through the moraine dam material. Instead of strengthening the structure, this process progressively erodes the dam from within, washing away fine particles and creating channels. This internal erosion weakens the dam’s structural integrity over time, making it more susceptible to failure.

Solution: A

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