UPSC Editorials Quiz : 31 January 2026
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Technology Adoption Fund (TAF)? (a) To fund research and development in satellite technology and launch vehicles (b) To reduce India's reliance on imported space technology (c) To provide grants to foreign private entities for setting up space infrastructure in India (d) To support the commercialization of early-stage space technologies in India Correct Solution: C The Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) is a financial initiative launched by IN-SPACe to support Indian startups, MSMEs, and industries in commercializing early-stage space technologies. One of its key goals is to reduce dependency on imported space technologies by fostering domestic innovation. TAF provides funding for research and development in satellite technology, launch vehicles, and space-based services. However, it does not provide grants to foreign private entities; the focus is entirely on Indian non-government entities (NGEs) to strengthen India’s self-reliance in space technology. Incorrect Solution: C The Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) is a financial initiative launched by IN-SPACe to support Indian startups, MSMEs, and industries in commercializing early-stage space technologies. One of its key goals is to reduce dependency on imported space technologies by fostering domestic innovation. TAF provides funding for research and development in satellite technology, launch vehicles, and space-based services. However, it does not provide grants to foreign private entities; the focus is entirely on Indian non-government entities (NGEs) to strengthen India’s self-reliance in space technology.
#### 1. Question
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Technology Adoption Fund (TAF)?
• (a) To fund research and development in satellite technology and launch vehicles
• (b) To reduce India's reliance on imported space technology
• (c) To provide grants to foreign private entities for setting up space infrastructure in India
• (d) To support the commercialization of early-stage space technologies in India
Solution: C
• The Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) is a financial initiative launched by IN-SPACe to support Indian startups, MSMEs, and industries in commercializing early-stage space technologies. One of its key goals is to reduce dependency on imported space technologies by fostering domestic innovation.
• TAF provides funding for research and development in satellite technology, launch vehicles, and space-based services.
However, it does not provide grants to foreign private entities; the focus is entirely on Indian non-government entities (NGEs) to strengthen India’s self-reliance in space technology.
Solution: C
• The Technology Adoption Fund (TAF) is a financial initiative launched by IN-SPACe to support Indian startups, MSMEs, and industries in commercializing early-stage space technologies. One of its key goals is to reduce dependency on imported space technologies by fostering domestic innovation.
• TAF provides funding for research and development in satellite technology, launch vehicles, and space-based services.
However, it does not provide grants to foreign private entities; the focus is entirely on Indian non-government entities (NGEs) to strengthen India’s self-reliance in space technology.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the marine biodiversity of the Andaman Sea: The Andaman Sea is home to large coral reef ecosystems, including the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park. Dugongs, the only herbivorous marine mammals, are found in the Andaman Sea. The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located within the Andaman Sea. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is correct: The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGNP) in the Andaman Islands protects coral reefs, marine life, and nesting sea turtles. Statement 2 is correct: Dugongs (sea cows) are found in the shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, especially around Little Andaman Island. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is correct: The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGNP) in the Andaman Islands protects coral reefs, marine life, and nesting sea turtles. Statement 2 is correct: Dugongs (sea cows) are found in the shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, especially around Little Andaman Island.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the marine biodiversity of the Andaman Sea:
• The Andaman Sea is home to large coral reef ecosystems, including the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park.
• Dugongs, the only herbivorous marine mammals, are found in the Andaman Sea.
• The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located within the Andaman Sea.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: D
Statement 1 is correct: The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGNP) in the Andaman Islands protects coral reefs, marine life, and nesting sea turtles. Statement 2 is correct: Dugongs (sea cows) are found in the shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, especially around Little Andaman Island.
Solution: D
Statement 1 is correct: The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGNP) in the Andaman Islands protects coral reefs, marine life, and nesting sea turtles. Statement 2 is correct: Dugongs (sea cows) are found in the shallow waters of the Andaman Sea, especially around Little Andaman Island.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question In the context of Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (a) It is a tool used by the RBI for managing liquidity and stabilizing the rupee. (b) It is primarily used for controlling inflation in the Indian economy. (c) It involves an initial sale of USD by banks to RBI, followed by a repurchase at a predetermined price. (d) It allows RBI to use forex reserves for influencing rupee liquidity. Correct Solution: B Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions are conducted by the RBI to manage liquidity and reduce volatility in the currency market. Banks sell USD to RBI in exchange for INR and later repurchase the USD at a pre-agreed rate. While swap auctions can indirectly impact inflation by managing liquidity, their primary purpose is not inflation control but liquidity management. The RBI uses other monetary tools like repo rates and CRR adjustments for inflation control. About Rupee & Dollar Swap Auctions: It is a tool used by RBIto manage liquidity in the economy and stabilize currency volatility. Banks sell US dollarsto RBI in exchange for rupees in the first leg and agree to repurchase dollars at a future date. Who Conducts It? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions. How It Works? First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR). Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period. Key Features of the Swap: Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more). Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system. Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows. Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar. Impact on the Indian Economy: Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore. Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance. Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations. Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption. Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations. Incorrect Solution: B Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions are conducted by the RBI to manage liquidity and reduce volatility in the currency market. Banks sell USD to RBI in exchange for INR and later repurchase the USD at a pre-agreed rate. While swap auctions can indirectly impact inflation by managing liquidity, their primary purpose is not inflation control but liquidity management. The RBI uses other monetary tools like repo rates and CRR adjustments for inflation control. About Rupee & Dollar Swap Auctions: It is a tool used by RBIto manage liquidity in the economy and stabilize currency volatility. Banks sell US dollarsto RBI in exchange for rupees in the first leg and agree to repurchase dollars at a future date. Who Conducts It? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions. How It Works? First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR). Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period. Key Features of the Swap: Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more). Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system. Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows. Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar. Impact on the Indian Economy: Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore. Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance. Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations. Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption. Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations.
#### 3. Question
In the context of Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
• (a) It is a tool used by the RBI for managing liquidity and stabilizing the rupee.
• (b) It is primarily used for controlling inflation in the Indian economy.
• (c) It involves an initial sale of USD by banks to RBI, followed by a repurchase at a predetermined price.
• (d) It allows RBI to use forex reserves for influencing rupee liquidity.
Solution: B
• Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions are conducted by the RBI to manage liquidity and reduce volatility in the currency market. Banks sell USD to RBI in exchange for INR and later repurchase the USD at a pre-agreed rate.
• While swap auctions can indirectly impact inflation by managing liquidity, their primary purpose is not inflation control but liquidity management. The RBI uses other monetary tools like repo rates and CRR adjustments for inflation control.
About Rupee & Dollar Swap Auctions:
• It is a tool used by RBIto manage liquidity in the economy and stabilize currency volatility.
• Banks sell US dollarsto RBI in exchange for rupees in the first leg and agree to repurchase dollars at a future date.
• Who Conducts It? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions.
• How It Works? First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR). Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period.
• First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR).
• Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period.
• Key Features of the Swap: Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more). Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system. Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows. Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar.
• Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more).
• Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system.
• Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows.
• Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar.
• Impact on the Indian Economy: Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore. Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance. Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations. Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption. Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations.
• Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore.
• Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance.
• Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations.
• Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption.
• Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations.
Solution: B
• Rupee-Dollar Swap Auctions are conducted by the RBI to manage liquidity and reduce volatility in the currency market. Banks sell USD to RBI in exchange for INR and later repurchase the USD at a pre-agreed rate.
• While swap auctions can indirectly impact inflation by managing liquidity, their primary purpose is not inflation control but liquidity management. The RBI uses other monetary tools like repo rates and CRR adjustments for inflation control.
About Rupee & Dollar Swap Auctions:
• It is a tool used by RBIto manage liquidity in the economy and stabilize currency volatility.
• Banks sell US dollarsto RBI in exchange for rupees in the first leg and agree to repurchase dollars at a future date.
• Who Conducts It? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as part of its monetary policy interventions, executes the swap auctions.
• How It Works? First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR). Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period.
• First Leg (Buy Phase):Banks sell USD to RBI and receive Indian Rupees (INR).
• Reverse Leg (Sell Phase):Banks buy back USD from RBI at a pre-determined price at the end of the swap period.
• Key Features of the Swap: Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more). Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system. Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows. Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar.
• Tenor:Can be short-term (6 months) or long-term (3 years or more).
• Liquidity Management:Used to infuse or absorb rupee liquidity in the system.
• Forex Reserve Utilization:RBI uses its forex reserves to regulate currency flows.
• Impact on Exchange Rate:Helps stabilize rupee fluctuations against the dollar.
• Impact on the Indian Economy: Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore. Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance. Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations. Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption. Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations.
• Improves Banking Liquidity:Injects Rs 86,000 crore into the banking system, addressing the current liquidity shortfall of Rs 1.7 lakh crore.
• Enhances Monetary Policy Transmission:Ensures that interest rates in money markets align with RBI’s policy stance.
• Strengthens the Rupee:Reduces depreciation pressure on INR due to forex market fluctuations.
• Supports Economic Growth:Enables banks to lend more to businesses and industries, promoting investment and consumption.
• Controls Inflation Risks:Provides liquidity without increasing inflationary pressures, as money is infused against future forex obligations.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Morality. Assertion (A): Constitutional Morality is essential for safeguarding individual rights in a diverse democracy like India. Reason (R): It ensures that governance is based on popular opinion rather than constitutional values. Which one of the following is correct? a) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A. c) A is correct, but R is incorrect. d) A is incorrect, but R is correct. Correct Solution: C Constitutional morality is crucial in a diverse democracy like India as it upholds the rule of law, individual rights, and democratic principles, ensuring that governance aligns with the Constitution rather than popular sentiment. It protects fundamental rights, minority rights, and social justice, preventing the tyranny of the majority and arbitrary state actions. This aligns with the Indian Constitution’s vision of justice, liberty, and equality. However, the reason (R) is incorrect because governance should be based on constitutional values rather than popular opinion. In a democracy, public opinion is important, but it cannot override the fundamental principles of the Constitution. Governance driven purely by majority sentiment may lead to discrimination, exclusion, or the dilution of fundamental rights. Therefore, while constitutional morality safeguards democracy, it is not meant to prioritize popular opinion over constitutional principles. Incorrect Solution: C Constitutional morality is crucial in a diverse democracy like India as it upholds the rule of law, individual rights, and democratic principles, ensuring that governance aligns with the Constitution rather than popular sentiment. It protects fundamental rights, minority rights, and social justice, preventing the tyranny of the majority and arbitrary state actions. This aligns with the Indian Constitution’s vision of justice, liberty, and equality. However, the reason (R) is incorrect because governance should be based on constitutional values rather than popular opinion. In a democracy, public opinion is important, but it cannot override the fundamental principles of the Constitution. Governance driven purely by majority sentiment may lead to discrimination, exclusion, or the dilution of fundamental rights. Therefore, while constitutional morality safeguards democracy, it is not meant to prioritize popular opinion over constitutional principles.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional Morality.
Assertion (A): Constitutional Morality is essential for safeguarding individual rights in a diverse democracy like India.
Reason (R): It ensures that governance is based on popular opinion rather than constitutional values.
Which one of the following is correct?
• a) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
• b) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
• c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
• d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Solution: C
• Constitutional morality is crucial in a diverse democracy like India as it upholds the rule of law, individual rights, and democratic principles, ensuring that governance aligns with the Constitution rather than popular sentiment.
• It protects fundamental rights, minority rights, and social justice, preventing the tyranny of the majority and arbitrary state actions. This aligns with the Indian Constitution’s vision of justice, liberty, and equality.
• However, the reason (R) is incorrect because governance should be based on constitutional values rather than popular opinion. In a democracy, public opinion is important, but it cannot override the fundamental principles of the Constitution. Governance driven purely by majority sentiment may lead to discrimination, exclusion, or the dilution of fundamental rights. Therefore, while constitutional morality safeguards democracy, it is not meant to prioritize popular opinion over constitutional principles.
Solution: C
• Constitutional morality is crucial in a diverse democracy like India as it upholds the rule of law, individual rights, and democratic principles, ensuring that governance aligns with the Constitution rather than popular sentiment.
• It protects fundamental rights, minority rights, and social justice, preventing the tyranny of the majority and arbitrary state actions. This aligns with the Indian Constitution’s vision of justice, liberty, and equality.
• However, the reason (R) is incorrect because governance should be based on constitutional values rather than popular opinion. In a democracy, public opinion is important, but it cannot override the fundamental principles of the Constitution. Governance driven purely by majority sentiment may lead to discrimination, exclusion, or the dilution of fundamental rights. Therefore, while constitutional morality safeguards democracy, it is not meant to prioritize popular opinion over constitutional principles.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)’s export initiatives: APEDA has the exclusive authority to regulate tea and coffee exports. APEDA has established the ANARNET system for tracking dairy product exports. APEDA supports farmers and exporters by promoting GI-tagged agricultural products in global markets. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) plays a significant role in promoting Indian agricultural exports, but its scope is not exclusive to all agri-exports. Statement 1 is incorrect: APEDA does not regulate tea and coffee exports; these are managed by the Tea Board of India and Coffee Board of India, which function under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. APEDA primarily handles processed food, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products. Statement 2 is incorrect: ANARNET is a traceability system for pomegranates, ensuring quality and export compliance, not for dairy products. The dairy sector in India is mainly governed by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and FSSAI for food safety regulations. Statement 3 is correct: APEDA promotes GI-tagged agricultural products like Basmati rice, Alphonso mangoes, and Darjeeling tea in global markets, enhancing India’s agricultural brand value. Incorrect Solution: B The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) plays a significant role in promoting Indian agricultural exports, but its scope is not exclusive to all agri-exports. Statement 1 is incorrect: APEDA does not regulate tea and coffee exports; these are managed by the Tea Board of India and Coffee Board of India, which function under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. APEDA primarily handles processed food, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products. Statement 2 is incorrect: ANARNET is a traceability system for pomegranates, ensuring quality and export compliance, not for dairy products. The dairy sector in India is mainly governed by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and FSSAI for food safety regulations. Statement 3 is correct: APEDA promotes GI-tagged agricultural products like Basmati rice, Alphonso mangoes, and Darjeeling tea in global markets, enhancing India’s agricultural brand value.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)’s export initiatives:
• APEDA has the exclusive authority to regulate tea and coffee exports.
• APEDA has established the ANARNET system for tracking dairy product exports.
• APEDA supports farmers and exporters by promoting GI-tagged agricultural products in global markets.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: B
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) plays a significant role in promoting Indian agricultural exports, but its scope is not exclusive to all agri-exports.
• Statement 1 is incorrect: APEDA does not regulate tea and coffee exports; these are managed by the Tea Board of India and Coffee Board of India, which function under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. APEDA primarily handles processed food, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: ANARNET is a traceability system for pomegranates, ensuring quality and export compliance, not for dairy products. The dairy sector in India is mainly governed by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and FSSAI for food safety regulations.
• Statement 3 is correct: APEDA promotes GI-tagged agricultural products like Basmati rice, Alphonso mangoes, and Darjeeling tea in global markets, enhancing India’s agricultural brand value.
Solution: B
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) plays a significant role in promoting Indian agricultural exports, but its scope is not exclusive to all agri-exports.
• Statement 1 is incorrect: APEDA does not regulate tea and coffee exports; these are managed by the Tea Board of India and Coffee Board of India, which function under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. APEDA primarily handles processed food, fruits, vegetables, and livestock products.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: ANARNET is a traceability system for pomegranates, ensuring quality and export compliance, not for dairy products. The dairy sector in India is mainly governed by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and FSSAI for food safety regulations.
• Statement 3 is correct: APEDA promotes GI-tagged agricultural products like Basmati rice, Alphonso mangoes, and Darjeeling tea in global markets, enhancing India’s agricultural brand value.
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