UPSC Editorials Quiz : 30 September 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the functions and role of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): FAO is responsible for setting mandatory international standards for food production. FAO publishes significant global reports on forests, fisheries, and agricultural markets. FAO is partially funded by voluntary contributions from member countries. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Only statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect as FAO does not have authority to set mandatory standards; it rather provides guidelines and recommendations that countries can choose to adopt. FAO publishes crucial reports that provide data and insights on global agricultural conditions, such as The State of the World’s Forests, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, and The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets. Statement 3 is incorrect because FAO is entirely funded by contributions from its members, which are assessed and mandatory, not voluntary. Incorrect Solution: B Only statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect as FAO does not have authority to set mandatory standards; it rather provides guidelines and recommendations that countries can choose to adopt. FAO publishes crucial reports that provide data and insights on global agricultural conditions, such as The State of the World’s Forests, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, and The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets. Statement 3 is incorrect because FAO is entirely funded by contributions from its members, which are assessed and mandatory, not voluntary.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the functions and role of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO):

• FAO is responsible for setting mandatory international standards for food production.

• FAO publishes significant global reports on forests, fisheries, and agricultural markets.

• FAO is partially funded by voluntary contributions from member countries.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Only statement 2 is correct.

Statement 1 is incorrect as FAO does not have authority to set mandatory standards; it rather provides guidelines and recommendations that countries can choose to adopt.

FAO publishes crucial reports that provide data and insights on global agricultural conditions, such as The State of the World’s Forests, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, and The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets.

Statement 3 is incorrect because FAO is entirely funded by contributions from its members, which are assessed and mandatory, not voluntary.

Solution: B

Only statement 2 is correct.

Statement 1 is incorrect as FAO does not have authority to set mandatory standards; it rather provides guidelines and recommendations that countries can choose to adopt.

Statement 3 is incorrect because FAO is entirely funded by contributions from its members, which are assessed and mandatory, not voluntary.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the Sirpur Wetland: The wetland is primarily fed by underground springs due to its natural hydrological features. The restoration of Sirpur Wetland transformed it from an urban waste site to an ecologically valuable wetland. It was designated as a Ramsar site due to its ecological importance. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect as the wetland is not primarily fed by underground springs but relies on surface channels and connections to other water bodies like Sukhniwas Lake. Additionally, the restoration efforts have revitalized the wetland from a state of severe degradation to an urban wetland of international importance, underlining the ecological restoration work done. The Sirpur Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022, recognizing its ecological value and international importance as a wetland. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect as the wetland is not primarily fed by underground springs but relies on surface channels and connections to other water bodies like Sukhniwas Lake. Additionally, the restoration efforts have revitalized the wetland from a state of severe degradation to an urban wetland of international importance, underlining the ecological restoration work done. The Sirpur Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022, recognizing its ecological value and international importance as a wetland. Tiger Reserves in India are designated under Project Tiger and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Each reserve consists of a core zone (critical tiger habitat) and a buffer zone, ensuring both conservation and sustainable coexistence with local communities. Statement I is correct because the core zone is a strictly protected area meant exclusively for wildlife conservation, while the buffer zone serves as a transition area where human activities are regulated but not entirely restricted. Statement II is also correct, as buffer zones play a vital role in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. These areas support sustainable land-use practices, such as eco-tourism, afforestation, and controlled grazing, ensuring that local livelihoods are not severely affected while maintaining the ecological integrity of the core area.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Sirpur Wetland:

• The wetland is primarily fed by underground springs due to its natural hydrological features.

• The restoration of Sirpur Wetland transformed it from an urban waste site to an ecologically valuable wetland.

• It was designated as a Ramsar site due to its ecological importance.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 3 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: C

Statement 1 is incorrect as the wetland is not primarily fed by underground springs but relies on surface channels and connections to other water bodies like Sukhniwas Lake.

Additionally, the restoration efforts have revitalized the wetland from a state of severe degradation to an urban wetland of international importance, underlining the ecological restoration work done.

The Sirpur Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022, recognizing its ecological value and international importance as a wetland.

Solution: C

Statement 1 is incorrect as the wetland is not primarily fed by underground springs but relies on surface channels and connections to other water bodies like Sukhniwas Lake.

The Sirpur Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022, recognizing its ecological value and international importance as a wetland.

• Tiger Reserves in India are designated under Project Tiger and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Each reserve consists of a core zone (critical tiger habitat) and a buffer zone, ensuring both conservation and sustainable coexistence with local communities.

• Statement I is correct because the core zone is a strictly protected area meant exclusively for wildlife conservation, while the buffer zone serves as a transition area where human activities are regulated but not entirely restricted.

• Statement II is also correct, as buffer zones play a vital role in reducing human-wildlife conflicts. These areas support sustainable land-use practices, such as eco-tourism, afforestation, and controlled grazing, ensuring that local livelihoods are not severely affected while maintaining the ecological integrity of the core area.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the types and impacts of carbon offset projects: Carbon offset projects are limited to nature-based solutions, such as afforestation and reforestation. Carbon offsets are primarily aimed at achieving national self-sufficiency in energy rather than emission reduction. Electric vehicle (EV) adoption can be supported by carbon offset mechanisms to reduce emissions from transportation. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Carbon offset projects are not limited to nature-based solutions; they also include renewable energy installations, energy efficiency improvements, and sustainable agriculture projects. Additionally, carbon offsets are primarily aimed at reducing or compensating for emissions rather than achieving energy self-sufficiency. Electric vehicle (EV) adoption is a category within carbon offset projects, as it helps reduce emissions from transportation by shifting away from fossil-fuel-based vehicles. Incorrect Solution: A Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Carbon offset projects are not limited to nature-based solutions; they also include renewable energy installations, energy efficiency improvements, and sustainable agriculture projects. Additionally, carbon offsets are primarily aimed at reducing or compensating for emissions rather than achieving energy self-sufficiency. Electric vehicle (EV) adoption is a category within carbon offset projects, as it helps reduce emissions from transportation by shifting away from fossil-fuel-based vehicles.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the types and impacts of carbon offset projects:

• Carbon offset projects are limited to nature-based solutions, such as afforestation and reforestation.

• Carbon offsets are primarily aimed at achieving national self-sufficiency in energy rather than emission reduction.

• Electric vehicle (EV) adoption can be supported by carbon offset mechanisms to reduce emissions from transportation.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. Carbon offset projects are not limited to nature-based solutions; they also include renewable energy installations, energy efficiency improvements, and sustainable agriculture projects.

Additionally, carbon offsets are primarily aimed at reducing or compensating for emissions rather than achieving energy self-sufficiency.

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption is a category within carbon offset projects, as it helps reduce emissions from transportation by shifting away from fossil-fuel-based vehicles.

Solution: A

Additionally, carbon offsets are primarily aimed at reducing or compensating for emissions rather than achieving energy self-sufficiency.

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption is a category within carbon offset projects, as it helps reduce emissions from transportation by shifting away from fossil-fuel-based vehicles.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: He was the youngest President of the Indian National Congress. He was arrested during the Quit India Movement and detained in Yerwada jail. He served as India’s first Minister of Education. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education. Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement. Incorrect Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education. Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad:

• He was the youngest President of the Indian National Congress.

• He was arrested during the Quit India Movement and detained in Yerwada jail.

• He served as India’s first Minister of Education.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education.

Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

Solution: B

Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Defence Space Agency (DSA): The DSA was formed based on the recommendations of the Naresh Chandra Task Force (2012). Its headquarters are located in New Delhi. The DSA includes personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure. The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi. Incorrect Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure. The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Defence Space Agency (DSA):

• The DSA was formed based on the recommendations of the Naresh Chandra Task Force (2012).

• Its headquarters are located in New Delhi.

• The DSA includes personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure.

The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

Solution: B

The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

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