UPSC Editorials Quiz : 30 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about Guru Nanak’s views on spirituality: He emphasized the importance of meditating on God’s name (Naam Japna). He believed that worldly duties are separate from spiritual responsibilities. He rejected ritualistic practices as a means to attain spirituality. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Guru Nanak strongly emphasized Naam Japna, or meditating on God’s name, as a central spiritual practice. He taught that consistent remembrance of God fosters a connection to the divine and brings inner peace. Statement 2 is incorrect: Guru Nanak rejected the notion that spirituality and worldly duties are separate. He believed in the integration of the two, advocating for a balanced life where one fulfills worldly responsibilities while staying spiritually connected through righteous living. Statement 3 is correct: Guru Nanak opposed ritualistic practices, such as idol worship and meaningless ceremonies. He taught that true spirituality comes from selflessness, ethical behavior, and devotion, rather than external rituals. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Guru Nanak strongly emphasized Naam Japna, or meditating on God’s name, as a central spiritual practice. He taught that consistent remembrance of God fosters a connection to the divine and brings inner peace. Statement 2 is incorrect: Guru Nanak rejected the notion that spirituality and worldly duties are separate. He believed in the integration of the two, advocating for a balanced life where one fulfills worldly responsibilities while staying spiritually connected through righteous living. Statement 3 is correct: Guru Nanak opposed ritualistic practices, such as idol worship and meaningless ceremonies. He taught that true spirituality comes from selflessness, ethical behavior, and devotion, rather than external rituals.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Guru Nanak’s views on spirituality:

• He emphasized the importance of meditating on God’s name (Naam Japna).

• He believed that worldly duties are separate from spiritual responsibilities.

• He rejected ritualistic practices as a means to attain spirituality.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: Guru Nanak strongly emphasized Naam Japna, or meditating on God’s name, as a central spiritual practice. He taught that consistent remembrance of God fosters a connection to the divine and brings inner peace.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Guru Nanak rejected the notion that spirituality and worldly duties are separate. He believed in the integration of the two, advocating for a balanced life where one fulfills worldly responsibilities while staying spiritually connected through righteous living.

Statement 3 is correct: Guru Nanak opposed ritualistic practices, such as idol worship and meaningless ceremonies. He taught that true spirituality comes from selflessness, ethical behavior, and devotion, rather than external rituals.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following is NOT a feature of the federal structure of the Indian Constitution? a) A strong Union with authority over subjects in the Union List. b) Provisions for amending the Constitution to adapt to changing federal dynamics. c) The existence of an independent judiciary to resolve Union-state disputes. d) Equal division of powers between the Union and the states. Correct Solution: d) Option a is correct: The Indian Constitution establishes a strong Union with significant authority over subjects listed in the Union List (e.g., defense, foreign affairs). This is a hallmark of India’s quasi-federal system. Option b is correct: The Constitution includes provisions for amendments (Article 368) to adapt to changing dynamics in federal relationships, reflecting its flexibility. Option c is correct: An independent judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a critical role in resolving disputes between the Union and states (e.g., Article 131). Option d is incorrect: Unlike systems with an equal division of powers (e.g., the United States), India’s federal structure is tilted in favor of the Union, particularly during emergencies or under specific circumstances, such as using Article 356. Incorrect Solution: d) Option a is correct: The Indian Constitution establishes a strong Union with significant authority over subjects listed in the Union List (e.g., defense, foreign affairs). This is a hallmark of India’s quasi-federal system. Option b is correct: The Constitution includes provisions for amendments (Article 368) to adapt to changing dynamics in federal relationships, reflecting its flexibility. Option c is correct: An independent judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a critical role in resolving disputes between the Union and states (e.g., Article 131). Option d is incorrect: Unlike systems with an equal division of powers (e.g., the United States), India’s federal structure is tilted in favor of the Union, particularly during emergencies or under specific circumstances, such as using Article 356.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the federal structure of the Indian Constitution?

• a) A strong Union with authority over subjects in the Union List.

• b) Provisions for amending the Constitution to adapt to changing federal dynamics.

• c) The existence of an independent judiciary to resolve Union-state disputes.

• d) Equal division of powers between the Union and the states.

Solution: d)

Option a is correct: The Indian Constitution establishes a strong Union with significant authority over subjects listed in the Union List (e.g., defense, foreign affairs). This is a hallmark of India’s quasi-federal system.

Option b is correct: The Constitution includes provisions for amendments (Article 368) to adapt to changing dynamics in federal relationships, reflecting its flexibility.

Option c is correct: An independent judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a critical role in resolving disputes between the Union and states (e.g., Article 131).

Option d is incorrect: Unlike systems with an equal division of powers (e.g., the United States), India’s federal structure is tilted in favor of the Union, particularly during emergencies or under specific circumstances, such as using Article 356.

Solution: d)

Option b is correct: The Constitution includes provisions for amendments (Article 368) to adapt to changing dynamics in federal relationships, reflecting its flexibility.

Option c is correct: An independent judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a critical role in resolving disputes between the Union and states (e.g., Article 131).

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition that destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes is more common than Type 1 Diabetes. Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes can cause long-term complications like neuropathy and retinopathy. Insulin therapy is mandatory for managing Type 2 Diabetes. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. Statement 2 is correct: Type 2 Diabetes is far more common than Type 1 Diabetes. It accounts for approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, whereas Type 1 is less common. Statement 3 is correct: Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes can cause long-term complications, such as neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), and cardiovascular diseases, if not managed properly. Statement 4 is incorrect: Insulin therapy is not mandatory for Type 2 Diabetes. It is often managed with oral medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Insulin may be prescribed in advanced cases or when oral therapies fail. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production. Statement 2 is correct: Type 2 Diabetes is far more common than Type 1 Diabetes. It accounts for approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, whereas Type 1 is less common. Statement 3 is correct: Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes can cause long-term complications, such as neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), and cardiovascular diseases, if not managed properly. Statement 4 is incorrect: Insulin therapy is not mandatory for Type 2 Diabetes. It is often managed with oral medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Insulin may be prescribed in advanced cases or when oral therapies fail.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about diabetes:

• Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition that destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

• Type 2 Diabetes is more common than Type 1 Diabetes.

• Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes can cause long-term complications like neuropathy and retinopathy.

• Insulin therapy is mandatory for managing Type 2 Diabetes.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production.

Statement 2 is correct: Type 2 Diabetes is far more common than Type 1 Diabetes. It accounts for approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, whereas Type 1 is less common.

Statement 3 is correct: Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes can cause long-term complications, such as neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), and cardiovascular diseases, if not managed properly.

Statement 4 is incorrect: Insulin therapy is not mandatory for Type 2 Diabetes. It is often managed with oral medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary modifications. Insulin may be prescribed in advanced cases or when oral therapies fail.

Solution: c)

Statement 2 is correct: Type 2 Diabetes is far more common than Type 1 Diabetes. It accounts for approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases worldwide, whereas Type 1 is less common.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following: Statement-I: Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women and usually resolves after childbirth. Statement-II: Gestational diabetes is caused by insulin resistance due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: a) Gestational diabetes arises during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance, impairing the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. It typically resolves after childbirth as hormone levels normalize. Statement-I correctly identifies the condition, and Statement-II provides an accurate explanation, linking the hormonal changes during pregnancy to the onset of insulin resistance. Incorrect Solution: a) Gestational diabetes arises during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance, impairing the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. It typically resolves after childbirth as hormone levels normalize. Statement-I correctly identifies the condition, and Statement-II provides an accurate explanation, linking the hormonal changes during pregnancy to the onset of insulin resistance.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following:

Statement-I: Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women and usually resolves after childbirth. Statement-II: Gestational diabetes is caused by insulin resistance due to hormonal changes during pregnancy.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: a)

Gestational diabetes arises during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance, impairing the body’s ability to regulate blood glucose levels. It typically resolves after childbirth as hormone levels normalize. Statement-I correctly identifies the condition, and Statement-II provides an accurate explanation, linking the hormonal changes during pregnancy to the onset of insulin resistance.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following reflects the reason behind adopting a parliamentary system in the Indian Constitution? a) It ensures centralization of power at the national level. b) It aligns with India’s historical and democratic traditions. c) It allows the judiciary to directly oversee the executive. d) It limits the role of the legislature in decision-making. Correct Solution: b) Option a is incorrect: The parliamentary system in India does not centralize power. Instead, it establishes a balance between the Union and states under a federal structure while ensuring executive accountability to the legislature. Option b is correct: The parliamentary system was adopted because of its familiarity under British rule and its alignment with India’s democratic traditions. It ensures collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, promoting transparency and accountability. Option c is incorrect: While the judiciary plays a significant role in interpreting laws and reviewing executive actions, it does not directly oversee the executive, as the separation of powers remains intact in India. Option d is incorrect: The parliamentary system enhances the role of the legislature in governance, ensuring that the executive is accountable to it, particularly in matters like legislation and policy-making. Incorrect Solution: b) Option a is incorrect: The parliamentary system in India does not centralize power. Instead, it establishes a balance between the Union and states under a federal structure while ensuring executive accountability to the legislature. Option b is correct: The parliamentary system was adopted because of its familiarity under British rule and its alignment with India’s democratic traditions. It ensures collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, promoting transparency and accountability. Option c is incorrect: While the judiciary plays a significant role in interpreting laws and reviewing executive actions, it does not directly oversee the executive, as the separation of powers remains intact in India. Option d is incorrect: The parliamentary system enhances the role of the legislature in governance, ensuring that the executive is accountable to it, particularly in matters like legislation and policy-making.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following reflects the reason behind adopting a parliamentary system in the Indian Constitution?

• a) It ensures centralization of power at the national level.

• b) It aligns with India’s historical and democratic traditions.

• c) It allows the judiciary to directly oversee the executive.

• d) It limits the role of the legislature in decision-making.

Solution: b)

Option a is incorrect: The parliamentary system in India does not centralize power. Instead, it establishes a balance between the Union and states under a federal structure while ensuring executive accountability to the legislature.

Option b is correct: The parliamentary system was adopted because of its familiarity under British rule and its alignment with India’s democratic traditions. It ensures collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, promoting transparency and accountability.

Option c is incorrect: While the judiciary plays a significant role in interpreting laws and reviewing executive actions, it does not directly oversee the executive, as the separation of powers remains intact in India.

Option d is incorrect: The parliamentary system enhances the role of the legislature in governance, ensuring that the executive is accountable to it, particularly in matters like legislation and policy-making.

Solution: b)

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE