UPSC Editorials Quiz : 30 August 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the tenure and functions of the Chief Justice of India (CJI): The Chief Justice of India has the discretion to appoint any High Court judge as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court to handle a backlog of cases. The CJI is responsible for the allocation of cases and the composition of benches in the Supreme Court. Upon retirement, a former CJI cannot be appointed to any position under the government of India to avoid conflicts of interest. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice. Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution. Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice. Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the tenure and functions of the Chief Justice of India (CJI):

• The Chief Justice of India has the discretion to appoint any High Court judge as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court to handle a backlog of cases.

• The CJI is responsible for the allocation of cases and the composition of benches in the Supreme Court.

• Upon retirement, a former CJI cannot be appointed to any position under the government of India to avoid conflicts of interest.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While the CJI does have administrative authority, the appointment of ad hoc judges is not at the discretion of the CJI alone. It requires consultation and specific procedures outlined under Article 127 of the Constitution.

• Statement 2 is correct. The CJI plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases and the constitution of benches, which impacts the court’s efficiency and the delivery of justice.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. There is no constitutional restriction on appointing a retired CJI to a government position, although such appointments are scrutinized for potential conflicts of interest.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the Citizenship Act, 1955: The Act does not allow for dual citizenship, maintaining India’s policy of single citizenship. Citizenship can be obtained through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization, and there is a special provision for those married to Indian citizens. The Act provides for the revocation of citizenship if a person acquires citizenship of another country. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India. The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements. The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality. Incorrect Solution: D The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India. The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements. The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Citizenship Act, 1955:

• The Act does not allow for dual citizenship, maintaining India’s policy of single citizenship.

• Citizenship can be obtained through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization, and there is a special provision for those married to Indian citizens.

• The Act provides for the revocation of citizenship if a person acquires citizenship of another country.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India.

• The Act allows citizenship to be acquired through birth, descent, registration, or naturalization. There is a provision for registration for those married to Indian citizens, provided they meet certain residency and legal requirements.

• The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.

Solution: D

• The Citizenship Act, 1955, enshrines the principle of single citizenship, meaning Indian citizens cannot hold dual nationality. This policy is intended to ensure allegiance to India.

• The Act does provide for the revocation of Indian citizenship if a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, maintaining the exclusivity of Indian nationality.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs): EVMs are designed to handle voting for local body elections, state legislatures, and the Parliament. They are manufactured by private firms under the supervision of the Election Commission. EVMs have multilingual options to facilitate voting accessibility. Each EVM can record up to 2,000 votes. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C Statement 2 is incorrect. EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes. However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 2 is incorrect. EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes. However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs):

• EVMs are designed to handle voting for local body elections, state legislatures, and the Parliament.

• They are manufactured by private firms under the supervision of the Election Commission.

• EVMs have multilingual options to facilitate voting accessibility.

• Each EVM can record up to 2,000 votes.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

Statement 2 is incorrect.

EVMs are used in all major elections, from local bodies to the national level. They support multilingual options to make the voting process accessible to people from different linguistic backgrounds. Each EVM can handle up to 2,000 votes. However, statement 2 is incorrect because EVMs are manufactured by two Indian PSUs (Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)), not private firms.

Solution: C

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question With respect to the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) feature in EVMs, consider the following statements: VVPAT provides a printed slip with the name of the candidate the voter has selected. The printed slip can be retained by the voter for future reference. VVPAT is used as an audit mechanism to verify the electronic vote. VVPAT was introduced to increase transparency and reduce doubts about EVM accuracy. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C VVPAT provides a printed slip with the candidate’s name, visible to the voter for a few seconds before it drops into a sealed compartment. It serves as an audit trail to cross-check the accuracy of the electronic vote, enhancing transparency. Statement 2 is incorrect because the voter cannot retain the slip; it is stored for auditing purposes by election officials. Incorrect Solution: C VVPAT provides a printed slip with the candidate’s name, visible to the voter for a few seconds before it drops into a sealed compartment. It serves as an audit trail to cross-check the accuracy of the electronic vote, enhancing transparency. Statement 2 is incorrect because the voter cannot retain the slip; it is stored for auditing purposes by election officials.

#### 4. Question

With respect to the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) feature in EVMs, consider the following statements:

• VVPAT provides a printed slip with the name of the candidate the voter has selected.

• The printed slip can be retained by the voter for future reference.

• VVPAT is used as an audit mechanism to verify the electronic vote.

• VVPAT was introduced to increase transparency and reduce doubts about EVM accuracy.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

VVPAT provides a printed slip with the candidate’s name, visible to the voter for a few seconds before it drops into a sealed compartment. It serves as an audit trail to cross-check the accuracy of the electronic vote, enhancing transparency. Statement 2 is incorrect because the voter cannot retain the slip; it is stored for auditing purposes by election officials.

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Regarding the security and functionality of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), consider the following statements: EVMs use encrypted memory to securely store vote data. They rely on the internet for vote counting and transmission. Backup power ensures that EVMs function in areas with no electricity supply. EVMs are tamper-proof, and the recorded data cannot be altered. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C EVMs store vote data in encrypted memory, providing security and making it tamper-resistant. The backup power feature ensures EVM functionality even in areas lacking electricity. However, statement 2 is incorrect, as EVMs are standalone devices and do not connect to the internet, which prevents unauthorized access and remote tampering. Incorrect Solution: C EVMs store vote data in encrypted memory, providing security and making it tamper-resistant. The backup power feature ensures EVM functionality even in areas lacking electricity. However, statement 2 is incorrect, as EVMs are standalone devices and do not connect to the internet, which prevents unauthorized access and remote tampering.

#### 5. Question

Regarding the security and functionality of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), consider the following statements:

• EVMs use encrypted memory to securely store vote data.

• They rely on the internet for vote counting and transmission.

• Backup power ensures that EVMs function in areas with no electricity supply.

• EVMs are tamper-proof, and the recorded data cannot be altered.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

EVMs store vote data in encrypted memory, providing security and making it tamper-resistant. The backup power feature ensures EVM functionality even in areas lacking electricity.

However, statement 2 is incorrect, as EVMs are standalone devices and do not connect to the internet, which prevents unauthorized access and remote tampering.

Solution: C

EVMs store vote data in encrypted memory, providing security and making it tamper-resistant. The backup power feature ensures EVM functionality even in areas lacking electricity.

However, statement 2 is incorrect, as EVMs are standalone devices and do not connect to the internet, which prevents unauthorized access and remote tampering.

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