UPSC Editorials Quiz : 30 August 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of Luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the Simon Commission: The Simon Commission was formed as a result of the Government of India Act of 1935. The Commission included Indian members to represent the interests of the Indian population. The Commission recommended Dominion Status for Burma. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) The Simon Commission was indeed linked to the reforms process but was not formed as a result of the Government of India Act of 1935; it was constituted under the Government of India Act of 1919 to review the progress of reforms after ten years. The Commission was sent to India in 1928, not to implement or establish any particular constitutional act, but to assess the effectiveness of the 1919 Act. The commission was entirely composed of British members, and no Indian was included, which led to widespread protests across India. The recommendation to grant Dominion Status to Burma and provide it with its own constitution was among the Commission’s conclusions. Therefore, only the third statement is correct. Incorrect Solution: c) The Simon Commission was indeed linked to the reforms process but was not formed as a result of the Government of India Act of 1935; it was constituted under the Government of India Act of 1919 to review the progress of reforms after ten years. The Commission was sent to India in 1928, not to implement or establish any particular constitutional act, but to assess the effectiveness of the 1919 Act. The commission was entirely composed of British members, and no Indian was included, which led to widespread protests across India. The recommendation to grant Dominion Status to Burma and provide it with its own constitution was among the Commission’s conclusions. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Simon Commission:

• The Simon Commission was formed as a result of the Government of India Act of 1935.

• The Commission included Indian members to represent the interests of the Indian population.

• The Commission recommended Dominion Status for Burma.

Which of the above statements is correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: c)

• The Simon Commission was indeed linked to the reforms process but was not formed as a result of the Government of India Act of 1935; it was constituted under the Government of India Act of 1919 to review the progress of reforms after ten years.

• The Commission was sent to India in 1928, not to implement or establish any particular constitutional act, but to assess the effectiveness of the 1919 Act.

• The commission was entirely composed of British members, and no Indian was included, which led to widespread protests across India.

• The recommendation to grant Dominion Status to Burma and provide it with its own constitution was among the Commission’s conclusions. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

Solution: c)

• The Commission was sent to India in 1928, not to implement or establish any particular constitutional act, but to assess the effectiveness of the 1919 Act.

• The commission was entirely composed of British members, and no Indian was included, which led to widespread protests across India.

• The recommendation to grant Dominion Status to Burma and provide it with its own constitution was among the Commission’s conclusions. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929: The session was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi, who declared complete independence as the goal of the Congress. The session marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement. January 26, 1930, was declared as Independence Day to be celebrated across India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 3 is correct. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was indeed historic, but it was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Mahatma Gandhi. The session is significant because it formally adopted the goal of “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence from British rule. This declaration marked a significant shift in the Congress’s objectives, from seeking dominion status to demanding full independence. The Congress Working Committee was authorized to launch a program of civil disobedience, but the Civil Disobedience Movement itself was launched later, after the Dandi March in 1930. The declaration of January 26, 1930, as Independence Day was a symbolic act to assert India’s right to complete independence. Therefore, only the third statement is correct. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 3 is correct. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was indeed historic, but it was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Mahatma Gandhi. The session is significant because it formally adopted the goal of “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence from British rule. This declaration marked a significant shift in the Congress’s objectives, from seeking dominion status to demanding full independence. The Congress Working Committee was authorized to launch a program of civil disobedience, but the Civil Disobedience Movement itself was launched later, after the Dandi March in 1930. The declaration of January 26, 1930, as Independence Day was a symbolic act to assert India’s right to complete independence. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929:

• The session was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi, who declared complete independence as the goal of the Congress.

• The session marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

• January 26, 1930, was declared as Independence Day to be celebrated across India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 3 is correct.

• The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was indeed historic, but it was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Mahatma Gandhi.

• The session is significant because it formally adopted the goal of “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence from British rule. This declaration marked a significant shift in the Congress’s objectives, from seeking dominion status to demanding full independence.

• The Congress Working Committee was authorized to launch a program of civil disobedience, but the Civil Disobedience Movement itself was launched later, after the Dandi March in 1930.

• The declaration of January 26, 1930, as Independence Day was a symbolic act to assert India’s right to complete independence. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 3 is correct.

• The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was indeed historic, but it was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Mahatma Gandhi.

• The Congress Working Committee was authorized to launch a program of civil disobedience, but the Civil Disobedience Movement itself was launched later, after the Dandi March in 1930.

• The declaration of January 26, 1930, as Independence Day was a symbolic act to assert India’s right to complete independence. Therefore, only the third statement is correct.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the demands made by Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi demanded a reduction in land revenue by half and that it should be subject to legislative control. Gandhi demanded the immediate release of all political prisoners, including those involved in violent activities. Gandhi demanded that the rupee-Sterling ratio be increased to protect Indian exports. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi put forth a list of eleven demands, which he hoped would be met by the British government to avoid the need for agitation. Among these demands, one of the key economic demands was the reduction of land revenue by half and making it subject to legislative control, reflecting Gandhi’s concern for the agrarian distress in India. The second statement is incorrect because Gandhi’s demand for the release of political prisoners was specific to those not involved in violent activities; he did not seek the release of those involved in violence. The third statement is also incorrect; Gandhi actually demanded that the rupee-Sterling ratio be reduced, not increased, to alleviate the economic burden on India. Hence, only the first statement is correct. Incorrect Solution: c) Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi put forth a list of eleven demands, which he hoped would be met by the British government to avoid the need for agitation. Among these demands, one of the key economic demands was the reduction of land revenue by half and making it subject to legislative control, reflecting Gandhi’s concern for the agrarian distress in India. The second statement is incorrect because Gandhi’s demand for the release of political prisoners was specific to those not involved in violent activities; he did not seek the release of those involved in violence. The third statement is also incorrect; Gandhi actually demanded that the rupee-Sterling ratio be reduced, not increased, to alleviate the economic burden on India. Hence, only the first statement is correct.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the demands made by Mahatma Gandhi before the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement:

• Gandhi demanded a reduction in land revenue by half and that it should be subject to legislative control.

• Gandhi demanded the immediate release of all political prisoners, including those involved in violent activities.

• Gandhi demanded that the rupee-Sterling ratio be increased to protect Indian exports.

Which of the above statements is correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: c)

• Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi put forth a list of eleven demands, which he hoped would be met by the British government to avoid the need for agitation.

• Among these demands, one of the key economic demands was the reduction of land revenue by half and making it subject to legislative control, reflecting Gandhi’s concern for the agrarian distress in India.

• The second statement is incorrect because Gandhi’s demand for the release of political prisoners was specific to those not involved in violent activities; he did not seek the release of those involved in violence.

• The third statement is also incorrect; Gandhi actually demanded that the rupee-Sterling ratio be reduced, not increased, to alleviate the economic burden on India. Hence, only the first statement is correct.

Solution: c)

• Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi put forth a list of eleven demands, which he hoped would be met by the British government to avoid the need for agitation.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about the content of Jinnah’s Fourteen Points: The Fourteen Points demanded the establishment of a unitary form of government in India. The Fourteen Points demanded that Muslims should have a separate electorate, but allowed them the option to adopt joint electorates. The Points emphasized the importance of proportional representation for Muslims in all elected bodies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. Jinnah’s Fourteen Points called for a federal form of government, not a unitary one, with residuary powers vested in the provinces (thus making statement 1 incorrect). The demand for separate electorates was a key aspect of the Fourteen Points, and while it emphasized separate electorates, it also allowed any community to abandon this system in favor of joint electorates if they chose to do so (making statement 2 correct). Statement 3 is incorrect because the Fourteen Points did not emphasize proportional representation in the way the statement suggests, but rather ensured a one-third representation for Muslims in the Central Legislature and both central and provincial cabinets. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. Jinnah’s Fourteen Points called for a federal form of government, not a unitary one, with residuary powers vested in the provinces (thus making statement 1 incorrect). The demand for separate electorates was a key aspect of the Fourteen Points, and while it emphasized separate electorates, it also allowed any community to abandon this system in favor of joint electorates if they chose to do so (making statement 2 correct). Statement 3 is incorrect because the Fourteen Points did not emphasize proportional representation in the way the statement suggests, but rather ensured a one-third representation for Muslims in the Central Legislature and both central and provincial cabinets.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the content of Jinnah’s Fourteen Points:

• The Fourteen Points demanded the establishment of a unitary form of government in India.

• The Fourteen Points demanded that Muslims should have a separate electorate, but allowed them the option to adopt joint electorates.

• The Points emphasized the importance of proportional representation for Muslims in all elected bodies.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points called for a federal form of government, not a unitary one, with residuary powers vested in the provinces (thus making statement 1 incorrect).

• The demand for separate electorates was a key aspect of the Fourteen Points, and while it emphasized separate electorates, it also allowed any community to abandon this system in favor of joint electorates if they chose to do so (making statement 2 correct).

• Statement 3 is incorrect because the Fourteen Points did not emphasize proportional representation in the way the statement suggests, but rather ensured a one-third representation for Muslims in the Central Legislature and both central and provincial cabinets.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points called for a federal form of government, not a unitary one, with residuary powers vested in the provinces (thus making statement 1 incorrect).

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following was NOT a provision agreed upon in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931? Immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence. Public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement. The right to make salt in coastal villages for personal consumption. Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement by the Indian National Congress. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 4 only Correct Solution: b) The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant agreement that brought an end to the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily. Under the pact, Lord Irwin agreed to the immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence, and the government allowed the making of salt in coastal villages for personal consumption. Gandhi, on behalf of the Indian National Congress, agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference. However, one of Gandhi’s demands, which was a public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement, was not accepted by Lord Irwin. Incorrect Solution: b) The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant agreement that brought an end to the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily. Under the pact, Lord Irwin agreed to the immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence, and the government allowed the making of salt in coastal villages for personal consumption. Gandhi, on behalf of the Indian National Congress, agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference. However, one of Gandhi’s demands, which was a public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement, was not accepted by Lord Irwin.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following was NOT a provision agreed upon in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931?

• Immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence.

• Public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

• The right to make salt in coastal villages for personal consumption.

• Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement by the Indian National Congress.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Solution: b)

• The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant agreement that brought an end to the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily.

• Under the pact, Lord Irwin agreed to the immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence, and the government allowed the making of salt in coastal villages for personal consumption. Gandhi, on behalf of the Indian National Congress, agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference.

• However, one of Gandhi’s demands, which was a public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement, was not accepted by Lord Irwin.

Solution: b)

• The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was a significant agreement that brought an end to the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily.

• However, one of Gandhi’s demands, which was a public inquiry into police excesses during the Civil Disobedience Movement, was not accepted by Lord Irwin.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE