UPSC Editorials Quiz : 3 November 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Hong Kong Convention: It focuses only on ship recycling safety but overlooks worker health. The convention’s implementation requires compliance by shipbreaking yards and shipowners. Its standards are aligned with the Basel Convention on hazardous waste. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections. Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices. Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Hong Kong Convention: What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally. Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health. Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification. India’s Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant. Limitations:Allows the “beaching” method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections. Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices. Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Hong Kong Convention: What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally. Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health. Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification. India’s Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant. Limitations:Allows the “beaching” method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Hong Kong Convention:

• It focuses only on ship recycling safety but overlooks worker health.

• The convention’s implementation requires compliance by shipbreaking yards and shipowners.

• Its standards are aligned with the Basel Convention on hazardous waste.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections.

• Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices.

• Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.

Hong Kong Convention:

• What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally.

• Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health.

• Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification.

• India’s Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant.

• Limitations:Allows the “beaching” method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections.

• Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices.

• Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.

Hong Kong Convention:

• What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally.

• Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health.

• Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification.

• India’s Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant.

• Limitations:Allows the “beaching” method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the following kingdoms with their hydrological contributions: Kingdom Contribution A. Mauryan 1. Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation B. Satavahanas 2. Developed hydraulic infrastructure during drought C. Cholas 3. Built Grand Anicut and vast canal systems D. Gupta 4. Promoted rainwater harvesting systems Select the correct answer code: a) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 c) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4 Correct Solution: D Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts. Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management. Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals. Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts. About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions: Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE): Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought. Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems. E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita. Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE): Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation. Managed droughts with improved tank systems. E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions. Cholas (850-1200 CE): Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts. E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation. Incorrect Solution: D Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts. Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management. Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals. Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts. About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions: Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE): Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought. Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems. E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita. Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE): Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation. Managed droughts with improved tank systems. E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions. Cholas (850-1200 CE): Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts. E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

#### 2. Question

Match the following kingdoms with their hydrological contributions:

Kingdom | Contribution

A. Mauryan | 1. Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation

B. Satavahanas | 2. Developed hydraulic infrastructure during drought

C. Cholas | 3. Built Grand Anicut and vast canal systems

D. Gupta | 4. Promoted rainwater harvesting systems

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

• b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

• c) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

• d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Solution: D

• Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts.

• Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management.

• Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals.

• Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts.

About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions:

Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE):

• Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought.

• Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems.

E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita.

Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE):

• Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation.

• Managed droughts with improved tank systems.

E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions.

Cholas (850-1200 CE):

• Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts.

E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

Solution: D

• Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts.

• Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management.

• Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals.

• Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts.

About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions:

Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE):

• Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought.

• Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems.

E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita.

Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE):

• Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation.

• Managed droughts with improved tank systems.

E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions.

Cholas (850-1200 CE):

• Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts.

E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the RESET Programme: It aims to address the human resource gap in the sports sector by training retired athletes in specialized areas. Eligibility is limited to retired athletes who have represented India in the Olympics. The programme includes specialized courses like Sports Entrepreneurship and Strength & Conditioning Trainer. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 2 is incorrect. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August. About RESET Programme: Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry. Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure. Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 2 is incorrect. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August. About RESET Programme: Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry. Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure. Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the RESET Programme:

• It aims to address the human resource gap in the sports sector by training retired athletes in specialized areas.

• Eligibility is limited to retired athletes who have represented India in the Olympics.

• The programme includes specialized courses like Sports Entrepreneurship and Strength & Conditioning Trainer.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August.

About RESET Programme:

• Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

• Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement.

• Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry.

• Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more.

• Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

Solution: B

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August.

About RESET Programme:

• Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

• Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement.

• Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry.

• Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more.

• Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about Ratapani Tiger Reserve: The reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh. The reserve includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reserve features tropical evergreen forests. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 3 is incorrect. About Ratapani Tiger Reserve: Location: Situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges across Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh. Origin: Initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1976, extended in 1983, and received NTCA’s approval for a tiger reserve in 2008. Rivers and Water Bodies: The Kolar River forms its western boundary, while the Dahod reservoir and Ratapani reservoir are key water sources within the reserve. Flora: Features dry and moist deciduous forests, hosting diverse vegetation. Fauna: Home to 56 tigers, 70 leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, crocodiles, and the paradise flycatcher, the state bird of Madhya Pradesh (2022 census). Significance: Includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of international importance, adding cultural and historical value to the reserve. Other Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh: Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Panna, Pench, Sanjay-Dubri, Satpura, and Veerangana Durgavati. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 3 is incorrect. About Ratapani Tiger Reserve: Location: Situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges across Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh. Origin: Initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1976, extended in 1983, and received NTCA’s approval for a tiger reserve in 2008. Rivers and Water Bodies: The Kolar River forms its western boundary, while the Dahod reservoir and Ratapani reservoir are key water sources within the reserve. Flora: Features dry and moist deciduous forests, hosting diverse vegetation. Fauna: Home to 56 tigers, 70 leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, crocodiles, and the paradise flycatcher, the state bird of Madhya Pradesh (2022 census). Significance: Includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of international importance, adding cultural and historical value to the reserve. Other Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh: Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Panna, Pench, Sanjay-Dubri, Satpura, and Veerangana Durgavati.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Ratapani Tiger Reserve:

• The reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh.

• The reserve includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• The reserve features tropical evergreen forests.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 3 is incorrect.

About Ratapani Tiger Reserve:

• Location: Situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges across Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh.

• Origin: Initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1976, extended in 1983, and received NTCA’s approval for a tiger reserve in 2008.

• Rivers and Water Bodies: The Kolar River forms its western boundary, while the Dahod reservoir and Ratapani reservoir are key water sources within the reserve.

• Flora: Features dry and moist deciduous forests, hosting diverse vegetation.

• Fauna: Home to 56 tigers, 70 leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, crocodiles, and the paradise flycatcher, the state bird of Madhya Pradesh (2022 census).

• Significance: Includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of international importance, adding cultural and historical value to the reserve.

• Other Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh: Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Panna, Pench, Sanjay-Dubri, Satpura, and Veerangana Durgavati.

Solution: A

Statement 3 is incorrect.

About Ratapani Tiger Reserve:

• Location: Situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges across Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh.

• Origin: Initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1976, extended in 1983, and received NTCA’s approval for a tiger reserve in 2008.

• Rivers and Water Bodies: The Kolar River forms its western boundary, while the Dahod reservoir and Ratapani reservoir are key water sources within the reserve.

• Flora: Features dry and moist deciduous forests, hosting diverse vegetation.

• Fauna: Home to 56 tigers, 70 leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, crocodiles, and the paradise flycatcher, the state bird of Madhya Pradesh (2022 census).

• Significance: Includes Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of international importance, adding cultural and historical value to the reserve.

• Other Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh: Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Panna, Pench, Sanjay-Dubri, Satpura, and Veerangana Durgavati.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about Dal Lake: It is the largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. It is part of a natural wetland system that includes floating gardens. It remains completely frozen throughout the year due to extreme winter temperatures. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: A About Dal Lake: Location: Situated in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, surrounded by the Pir Panjal mountains. Nicknames: Known as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” and “Srinagar’s Jewel.” Size and Structure: The lake spans 18 square kilometers, part of a natural wetland of 21.1 square kilometers, including floating gardens. Floating Gardens: Called “Raad” locally, these bloom with lotus flowers during July and August. Basins: Divided into four basins—Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal, and Nagin (often considered a separate lake). Floating Market: Known for its vibrant floating market where vendors sell goods from wooden shikaras. Winter Freeze: Temperatures can drop to -11°C in winter, causing parts of the lake to freeze. Islands: Includes three islands, with Char Chinari (Four Chinars) and Sone Lank (Gold Island) being notable for their historical and scenic significa Dal Lake is not the largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Wular Lake holds that distinction. Incorrect Solution: A About Dal Lake: Location: Situated in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, surrounded by the Pir Panjal mountains. Nicknames: Known as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” and “Srinagar’s Jewel.” Size and Structure: The lake spans 18 square kilometers, part of a natural wetland of 21.1 square kilometers, including floating gardens. Floating Gardens: Called “Raad” locally, these bloom with lotus flowers during July and August. Basins: Divided into four basins—Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal, and Nagin (often considered a separate lake). Floating Market: Known for its vibrant floating market where vendors sell goods from wooden shikaras. Winter Freeze: Temperatures can drop to -11°C in winter, causing parts of the lake to freeze. Islands: Includes three islands, with Char Chinari (Four Chinars) and Sone Lank (Gold Island) being notable for their historical and scenic significa Dal Lake is not the largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Wular Lake holds that distinction.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Dal Lake:

• It is the largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir.

• It is part of a natural wetland system that includes floating gardens.

• It remains completely frozen throughout the year due to extreme winter temperatures.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 2 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: A

About Dal Lake:

• Location: Situated in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, surrounded by the Pir Panjal mountains.

• Nicknames: Known as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” and “Srinagar’s Jewel.”

• Size and Structure: The lake spans 18 square kilometers, part of a natural wetland of 21.1 square kilometers, including floating gardens.

• Floating Gardens: Called “Raad” locally, these bloom with lotus flowers during July and August.

• Basins: Divided into four basins—Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal, and Nagin (often considered a separate lake).

• Floating Market: Known for its vibrant floating market where vendors sell goods from wooden shikaras.

• Winter Freeze: Temperatures can drop to -11°C in winter, causing parts of the lake to freeze.

• Islands: Includes three islands, with Char Chinari (Four Chinars) and Sone Lank (Gold Island) being notable for their historical and scenic significa

Dal Lake is not the largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Wular Lake holds that distinction.