UPSC Editorials Quiz : 3 February 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa: The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa. The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism. The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in enhancing the Sanchi Stupa, one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in India. Their primary contribution was the construction of the elaborately carved toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa, which served as decorative and symbolic entrances. These gateways, built in the 1st century BCE, are known for their intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the Jataka Tales—stories of the previous lives of the Buddha—rather than military conquests or battles. The Satavahanas were patrons of Buddhism and supported its expansion, but they did not construct new stupas at Sanchi. Instead, they focused on embellishing existing structures. The toranas reflect a strong artistic tradition and demonstrate the dynasty’s commitment to Buddhist ideology. Their contribution helped transform the Sanchi Stupa into an architectural masterpiece, influencing Buddhist art across India and beyond. Incorrect Solution: a) The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in enhancing the Sanchi Stupa, one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in India. Their primary contribution was the construction of the elaborately carved toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa, which served as decorative and symbolic entrances. These gateways, built in the 1st century BCE, are known for their intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the Jataka Tales—stories of the previous lives of the Buddha—rather than military conquests or battles. The Satavahanas were patrons of Buddhism and supported its expansion, but they did not construct new stupas at Sanchi. Instead, they focused on embellishing existing structures. The toranas reflect a strong artistic tradition and demonstrate the dynasty’s commitment to Buddhist ideology. Their contribution helped transform the Sanchi Stupa into an architectural masterpiece, influencing Buddhist art across India and beyond.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa:

• The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa.

• The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism.

• The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in enhancing the Sanchi Stupa, one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in India. Their primary contribution was the construction of the elaborately carved toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa, which served as decorative and symbolic entrances.

These gateways, built in the 1st century BCE, are known for their intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the Jataka Tales—stories of the previous lives of the Buddha—rather than military conquests or battles.

The Satavahanas were patrons of Buddhism and supported its expansion, but they did not construct new stupas at Sanchi. Instead, they focused on embellishing existing structures. The toranas reflect a strong artistic tradition and demonstrate the dynasty’s commitment to Buddhist ideology.

Their contribution helped transform the Sanchi Stupa into an architectural masterpiece, influencing Buddhist art across India and beyond.

Solution: a)

The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in enhancing the Sanchi Stupa, one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in India. Their primary contribution was the construction of the elaborately carved toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa, which served as decorative and symbolic entrances.

These gateways, built in the 1st century BCE, are known for their intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the Jataka Tales—stories of the previous lives of the Buddha—rather than military conquests or battles.

The Satavahanas were patrons of Buddhism and supported its expansion, but they did not construct new stupas at Sanchi. Instead, they focused on embellishing existing structures. The toranas reflect a strong artistic tradition and demonstrate the dynasty’s commitment to Buddhist ideology.

Their contribution helped transform the Sanchi Stupa into an architectural masterpiece, influencing Buddhist art across India and beyond.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India: They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members. Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India:

• They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members.

• Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose? a) To spread Buddhism b) As a trading post c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire d) As a penal colony Correct Solution: c) Rajendra I, one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, was known for his extensive naval expeditions, particularly against the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia. The Andaman Islands served as a crucial strategic base for these maritime campaigns. Given their location in the Bay of Bengal, the islands provided a staging point for Chola naval forces to refuel, regroup, and launch attacks against distant territories, including the Srivijaya-controlled regions in present-day Indonesia and Malaysia. This expedition, undertaken around 1025 CE, demonstrated the Cholas’ maritime supremacy and their ability to project power far beyond the Indian subcontinent. The successful campaign weakened Srivijaya’s control over important trade routes and increased Chola influence in the region. The historical significance of this connection was later acknowledged when Port Blair was briefly renamed Sri Vijaya Puram, highlighting the legacy of Chola naval dominance. Incorrect Solution: c) Rajendra I, one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, was known for his extensive naval expeditions, particularly against the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia. The Andaman Islands served as a crucial strategic base for these maritime campaigns. Given their location in the Bay of Bengal, the islands provided a staging point for Chola naval forces to refuel, regroup, and launch attacks against distant territories, including the Srivijaya-controlled regions in present-day Indonesia and Malaysia. This expedition, undertaken around 1025 CE, demonstrated the Cholas’ maritime supremacy and their ability to project power far beyond the Indian subcontinent. The successful campaign weakened Srivijaya’s control over important trade routes and increased Chola influence in the region. The historical significance of this connection was later acknowledged when Port Blair was briefly renamed Sri Vijaya Puram, highlighting the legacy of Chola naval dominance.

#### 3. Question

The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose?

• a) To spread Buddhism

• b) As a trading post

• c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire

• d) As a penal colony

Solution: c)

• Rajendra I, one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, was known for his extensive naval expeditions, particularly against the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia. The Andaman Islands served as a crucial strategic base for these maritime campaigns.

• Given their location in the Bay of Bengal, the islands provided a staging point for Chola naval forces to refuel, regroup, and launch attacks against distant territories, including the Srivijaya-controlled regions in present-day Indonesia and Malaysia. This expedition, undertaken around 1025 CE, demonstrated the Cholas’ maritime supremacy and their ability to project power far beyond the Indian subcontinent.

• The successful campaign weakened Srivijaya’s control over important trade routes and increased Chola influence in the region.

• The historical significance of this connection was later acknowledged when Port Blair was briefly renamed Sri Vijaya Puram, highlighting the legacy of Chola naval dominance.

Solution: c)

• Rajendra I, one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, was known for his extensive naval expeditions, particularly against the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia. The Andaman Islands served as a crucial strategic base for these maritime campaigns.

• Given their location in the Bay of Bengal, the islands provided a staging point for Chola naval forces to refuel, regroup, and launch attacks against distant territories, including the Srivijaya-controlled regions in present-day Indonesia and Malaysia. This expedition, undertaken around 1025 CE, demonstrated the Cholas’ maritime supremacy and their ability to project power far beyond the Indian subcontinent.

• The successful campaign weakened Srivijaya’s control over important trade routes and increased Chola influence in the region.

• The historical significance of this connection was later acknowledged when Port Blair was briefly renamed Sri Vijaya Puram, highlighting the legacy of Chola naval dominance.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding neuromorphic computing: Neuromorphic computing mimics the quantum behavior of subatomic particles. It offers improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers. Neuromorphic computing has applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning. They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states. This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT. The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy. This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and techby enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning. They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states. This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT. The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy. This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and techby enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding neuromorphic computing:

• Neuromorphic computing mimics the quantum behavior of subatomic particles.

• It offers improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers.

• Neuromorphic computing has applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning.

• Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning.

• They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states.

• This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT.

• The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy.

• This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and techby enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning.

• Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning.

• They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states.

• This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT.

• The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy.

• This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and techby enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Amplitude Modulation (AM): AM provides better sound quality than Frequency Modulation (FM). AM changes the frequency of the carrier wave to encode signals. AM is widely used for Wi-Fi and digital transmissions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Signal modulation involves adjusting wave properties—amplitude (AM), frequency (FM), or phase (PM)—to carry information. AM (Amplitude Modulation) changes the wave height to encode signals, while FM (Frequency Modulation) alters the wave’s frequency. PM (Phase Modulation) shifts the wave’s phase for clear digital transmissions like Wi-Fi,being less affected by interference. FM offers better sound quality than AM, but its range is shorter. However, as technology advances, digital broadcasting is replacing analog due to its efficiency and resistance to interference. Incorrect Solution: d) Signal modulation involves adjusting wave properties—amplitude (AM), frequency (FM), or phase (PM)—to carry information. AM (Amplitude Modulation) changes the wave height to encode signals, while FM (Frequency Modulation) alters the wave’s frequency. PM (Phase Modulation) shifts the wave’s phase for clear digital transmissions like Wi-Fi,being less affected by interference. FM offers better sound quality than AM, but its range is shorter. However, as technology advances, digital broadcasting is replacing analog due to its efficiency and resistance to interference.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Amplitude Modulation (AM):

• AM provides better sound quality than Frequency Modulation (FM).

• AM changes the frequency of the carrier wave to encode signals.

• AM is widely used for Wi-Fi and digital transmissions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

• Signal modulation involves adjusting wave properties—amplitude (AM), frequency (FM), or phase (PM)—to carry information.

• AM (Amplitude Modulation) changes the wave height to encode signals, while FM (Frequency Modulation) alters the wave’s frequency.

• PM (Phase Modulation) shifts the wave’s phase for clear digital transmissions like Wi-Fi,being less affected by interference.

• FM offers better sound quality than AM, but its range is shorter.

• However, as technology advances, digital broadcasting is replacing analog due to its efficiency and resistance to interference.

Solution: d)

• Signal modulation involves adjusting wave properties—amplitude (AM), frequency (FM), or phase (PM)—to carry information.

• AM (Amplitude Modulation) changes the wave height to encode signals, while FM (Frequency Modulation) alters the wave’s frequency.

• PM (Phase Modulation) shifts the wave’s phase for clear digital transmissions like Wi-Fi,being less affected by interference.

• FM offers better sound quality than AM, but its range is shorter.

• However, as technology advances, digital broadcasting is replacing analog due to its efficiency and resistance to interference.

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