UPSC Editorials Quiz : 3 December 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the causes and characteristics of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes is triggered by a genetic predisposition and viral infections. Insulin resistance is a hallmark of Type 2 Diabetes. Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 Diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance during pregnancy. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: d) Type 1 Diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is caused by genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as viral infections that damage insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This condition typically manifests early in life. Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells fail to respond properly to insulin. A major contributing factor to Type 2 Diabetes is obesity, as excess fat tissue impacts the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, primarily due to hormonal changes that interfere with insulin function, leading to temporary insulin resistance. This condition increases the risk of complications for both the mother and baby. Incorrect Solution: d) Type 1 Diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is caused by genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as viral infections that damage insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This condition typically manifests early in life. Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells fail to respond properly to insulin. A major contributing factor to Type 2 Diabetes is obesity, as excess fat tissue impacts the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, primarily due to hormonal changes that interfere with insulin function, leading to temporary insulin resistance. This condition increases the risk of complications for both the mother and baby.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the causes and characteristics of diabetes:

• Type 1 Diabetes is triggered by a genetic predisposition and viral infections.

• Insulin resistance is a hallmark of Type 2 Diabetes.

• Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 Diabetes.

• Gestational diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance during pregnancy.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: d)

• Type 1 Diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is caused by genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as viral infections that damage insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This condition typically manifests early in life.

• Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells fail to respond properly to insulin. A major contributing factor to Type 2 Diabetes is obesity, as excess fat tissue impacts the body’s ability to use insulin effectively.

• Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy, primarily due to hormonal changes that interfere with insulin function, leading to temporary insulin resistance. This condition increases the risk of complications for both the mother and baby.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the initiatives with their objectives: Column A Column B 1. National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) a. Free diabetes screening and consultation 2. National Health Policy (2017) b. Promoting healthy dietary habits 3. Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres c. Reducing premature deaths from non-communicable diseases 4. Eat Right Movement d. Awareness, early diagnosis, and management of NCDs Select the correct answer code: a) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a c) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d d) 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c Correct Solution: a) The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) aims to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by focusing on awareness, early diagnosis, and management through community-based interventions and healthcare services. The National Health Policy (2017) emphasizes reducing premature mortality from NCDs, targeting a 25% reduction by 2025, through lifestyle changes, better healthcare infrastructure, and public health campaigns. Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres provide essential health services, including free diabetes screening and consultations, promoting accessible primary healthcare. The Eat Right Movement, led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), advocates for healthier dietary habits to address lifestyle-related health challenges, including obesity and diabetes. Incorrect Solution: a) The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) aims to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by focusing on awareness, early diagnosis, and management through community-based interventions and healthcare services. The National Health Policy (2017) emphasizes reducing premature mortality from NCDs, targeting a 25% reduction by 2025, through lifestyle changes, better healthcare infrastructure, and public health campaigns. Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres provide essential health services, including free diabetes screening and consultations, promoting accessible primary healthcare. The Eat Right Movement, led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), advocates for healthier dietary habits to address lifestyle-related health challenges, including obesity and diabetes.

#### 2. Question

Match the initiatives with their objectives:

Column A | Column B

1.National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) | a. Free diabetes screening and consultation
2.National Health Policy (2017) | b. Promoting healthy dietary habits
3.Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres | c. Reducing premature deaths from non-communicable diseases
4.Eat Right Movement | d. Awareness, early diagnosis, and management of NCDs

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b

• b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a

• c) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d

• d) 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c

Solution: a)

• The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) aims to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by focusing on awareness, early diagnosis, and management through community-based interventions and healthcare services.

• The National Health Policy (2017) emphasizes reducing premature mortality from NCDs, targeting a 25% reduction by 2025, through lifestyle changes, better healthcare infrastructure, and public health campaigns.

• Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres provide essential health services, including free diabetes screening and consultations, promoting accessible primary healthcare.

• The Eat Right Movement, led by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), advocates for healthier dietary habits to address lifestyle-related health challenges, including obesity and diabetes.

Solution: a)

• Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres provide essential health services, including free diabetes screening and consultations, promoting accessible primary healthcare.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which gulf is NOT part of the Baltic Sea? a) Gulf of Bothnia b) Gulf of Riga c) Gulf of Finland d) Gulf of Aden Correct Solution: d) The Gulf of Aden is located in the Arabian Sea, not the Baltic Sea. Gulfs associated with the Baltic Sea include the Gulf of Bothnia (north), Gulf of Finland (east), and Gulf of Riga (south). Incorrect Solution: d) The Gulf of Aden is located in the Arabian Sea, not the Baltic Sea. Gulfs associated with the Baltic Sea include the Gulf of Bothnia (north), Gulf of Finland (east), and Gulf of Riga (south).

#### 3. Question

Which gulf is NOT part of the Baltic Sea?

• a) Gulf of Bothnia

• b) Gulf of Riga

• c) Gulf of Finland

• d) Gulf of Aden

Solution: d)

The Gulf of Aden is located in the Arabian Sea, not the Baltic Sea. Gulfs associated with the Baltic Sea include the Gulf of Bothnia (north), Gulf of Finland (east), and Gulf of Riga (south).

Solution: d)

The Gulf of Aden is located in the Arabian Sea, not the Baltic Sea. Gulfs associated with the Baltic Sea include the Gulf of Bothnia (north), Gulf of Finland (east), and Gulf of Riga (south).

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal: It includes a recreation of Lothal’s dockyard. It aims to promote global trade routes from modern ports in Gujarat. It highlights India’s maritime legacy across different periods. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal is a flagship project aimed at preserving and showcasing India’s rich maritime history. Statement 1 is correct as the complex includes a recreation of Lothal’s ancient dockyard, which was a significant feature of the Harappan civilization, reflecting its advanced trade and engineering capabilities. Statement 2 is incorrect because the NMHC focuses on historical maritime trade and cultural heritage rather than promoting modern ports or trade routes in Gujarat. Instead, it seeks to educate and inspire by highlighting ancient maritime practices. Statement 3 is correct, as the complex chronicles India’s maritime legacy across different periods, from the Harappan era to later historical epochs, showcasing artifacts, ship models, and trade histories. Incorrect Solution: b) The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal is a flagship project aimed at preserving and showcasing India’s rich maritime history. Statement 1 is correct as the complex includes a recreation of Lothal’s ancient dockyard, which was a significant feature of the Harappan civilization, reflecting its advanced trade and engineering capabilities. Statement 2 is incorrect because the NMHC focuses on historical maritime trade and cultural heritage rather than promoting modern ports or trade routes in Gujarat. Instead, it seeks to educate and inspire by highlighting ancient maritime practices. Statement 3 is correct, as the complex chronicles India’s maritime legacy across different periods, from the Harappan era to later historical epochs, showcasing artifacts, ship models, and trade histories.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal:

• It includes a recreation of Lothal’s dockyard.

• It aims to promote global trade routes from modern ports in Gujarat.

• It highlights India’s maritime legacy across different periods.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

• The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal is a flagship project aimed at preserving and showcasing India’s rich maritime history.

• Statement 1 is correct as the complex includes a recreation of Lothal’s ancient dockyard, which was a significant feature of the Harappan civilization, reflecting its advanced trade and engineering capabilities.

• Statement 2 is incorrect because the NMHC focuses on historical maritime trade and cultural heritage rather than promoting modern ports or trade routes in Gujarat. Instead, it seeks to educate and inspire by highlighting ancient maritime practices.

• Statement 3 is correct, as the complex chronicles India’s maritime legacy across different periods, from the Harappan era to later historical epochs, showcasing artifacts, ship models, and trade histories.

Solution: b)

• The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal is a flagship project aimed at preserving and showcasing India’s rich maritime history.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What type of habitat do Asiatic Lions prefer? a) Tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover. b) Alpine grasslands with abundant prey. c) Dry deciduous forests and savannas. d) Mangrove forests and riverine wetlands. Correct Solution: c) Asiatic Lions, predominantly found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, India, thrive in dry deciduous forests and savannas, which provide an optimal mix of open grasslands for hunting and patches of forest for shelter. These habitats are rich in prey species like deer, antelope, and wild boars, supporting the lions’ dietary needs. Lions in these regions are also known to scavenge carrion and occasionally prey on livestock, which sometimes brings them into conflict with humans. Option a is incorrect because Asiatic Lions do not inhabit tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover, which limits visibility and hunting opportunities. Option b is also incorrect, as alpine grasslands are too cold and unsuitable for lions’ physiological needs. Option d is incorrect, as mangrove forests and riverine wetlands are not conducive to their survival due to the lack of open spaces and appropriate prey species. Incorrect Solution: c) Asiatic Lions, predominantly found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, India, thrive in dry deciduous forests and savannas, which provide an optimal mix of open grasslands for hunting and patches of forest for shelter. These habitats are rich in prey species like deer, antelope, and wild boars, supporting the lions’ dietary needs. Lions in these regions are also known to scavenge carrion and occasionally prey on livestock, which sometimes brings them into conflict with humans. Option a is incorrect because Asiatic Lions do not inhabit tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover, which limits visibility and hunting opportunities. Option b is also incorrect, as alpine grasslands are too cold and unsuitable for lions’ physiological needs. Option d is incorrect, as mangrove forests and riverine wetlands are not conducive to their survival due to the lack of open spaces and appropriate prey species.

#### 5. Question

What type of habitat do Asiatic Lions prefer?

• a) Tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover.

• b) Alpine grasslands with abundant prey.

• c) Dry deciduous forests and savannas.

• d) Mangrove forests and riverine wetlands.

Solution: c)

Asiatic Lions, predominantly found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, India, thrive in dry deciduous forests and savannas, which provide an optimal mix of open grasslands for hunting and patches of forest for shelter. These habitats are rich in prey species like deer, antelope, and wild boars, supporting the lions’ dietary needs. Lions in these regions are also known to scavenge carrion and occasionally prey on livestock, which sometimes brings them into conflict with humans.

Option a is incorrect because Asiatic Lions do not inhabit tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover, which limits visibility and hunting opportunities.

Option b is also incorrect, as alpine grasslands are too cold and unsuitable for lions’ physiological needs. Option d is incorrect, as mangrove forests and riverine wetlands are not conducive to their survival due to the lack of open spaces and appropriate prey species.

Solution: c)

Option a is incorrect because Asiatic Lions do not inhabit tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover, which limits visibility and hunting opportunities.

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