UPSC Editorials Quiz : 3 August 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements. In India, dancing frogs are only found in North-Eastern States. Amphibians are currently the most declining taxa globally. Global Amphibian Assessment is the comprehensive assessment of all known amphibian species conducted by UN Environment. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The second Global Amphibian Assessment, conducted by over 1,000 experts and analysing 8,011 species worldwide, has revealed that the elusive dancing frogs of the Western Ghats are one of the most threatened amphibian genera. This assessment points out that 41 per cent of amphibian species are on the brink of extinction globally, with climate change, habitat loss, disease, fire, invasive species, and over-exploitation posing significant threats to them. The dancing frog genus, Micrixalus, which is part of the endemic family Micrixalidae, is identified as the most threatened frog genus in India. Amphibians are currently the second most declining taxa globally, after corals, making their conservation a matter of great concern. Incorrect Solution: d) The second Global Amphibian Assessment, conducted by over 1,000 experts and analysing 8,011 species worldwide, has revealed that the elusive dancing frogs of the Western Ghats are one of the most threatened amphibian genera. This assessment points out that 41 per cent of amphibian species are on the brink of extinction globally, with climate change, habitat loss, disease, fire, invasive species, and over-exploitation posing significant threats to them. The dancing frog genus, Micrixalus, which is part of the endemic family Micrixalidae, is identified as the most threatened frog genus in India. Amphibians are currently the second most declining taxa globally, after corals, making their conservation a matter of great concern.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements.

• In India, dancing frogs are only found in North-Eastern States.

• Amphibians are currently the most declining taxa globally.

• Global Amphibian Assessment is the comprehensive assessment of all known amphibian species conducted by UN Environment.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

• The second Global Amphibian Assessment, conducted by over 1,000 experts and analysing 8,011 species worldwide, has revealed that the elusive dancing frogs of the Western Ghats are one of the most threatened amphibian genera.

• This assessment points out that 41 per cent of amphibian species are on the brink of extinction globally, with climate change, habitat loss, disease, fire, invasive species, and over-exploitation posing significant threats to them.

• The dancing frog genus, Micrixalus, which is part of the endemic family Micrixalidae, is identified as the most threatened frog genus in India.

• Amphibians are currently the second most declining taxa globally, after corals, making their conservation a matter of great concern.

Solution: d)

• The dancing frog genus, Micrixalus, which is part of the endemic family Micrixalidae, is identified as the most threatened frog genus in India.

• Amphibians are currently the second most declining taxa globally, after corals, making their conservation a matter of great concern.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children. The protocol was launched by the Union Ministryof Health and Family Welfare. It outlines the process for identifying and managing malnutrition in children at the Anganwadi level. The initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan’. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. The Indian government has introduced a national protocol called the ‘Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children’ aimed at identifying and providing comprehensive care for malnourished children in the country. The protocol was launched by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development. Features: It outlines a 10-step process for identifying and managing malnutrition in children at the Anganwadi level, incorporating aspects such as growth monitoring, appetite testing, nutritional management, and follow-up care. The protocol also introduces innovative approaches, such as the “Buddy mother” concept, where a mother with a healthy child guides the mother of a malnourished child at an Anganwadi centre. This initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan,’ with a focus on treating malnourished children and promoting their healthy growth. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. The Indian government has introduced a national protocol called the ‘Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children’ aimed at identifying and providing comprehensive care for malnourished children in the country. The protocol was launched by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development. Features: It outlines a 10-step process for identifying and managing malnutrition in children at the Anganwadi level, incorporating aspects such as growth monitoring, appetite testing, nutritional management, and follow-up care. The protocol also introduces innovative approaches, such as the “Buddy mother” concept, where a mother with a healthy child guides the mother of a malnourished child at an Anganwadi centre. This initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan,’ with a focus on treating malnourished children and promoting their healthy growth.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children.

• The protocol was launched by the Union Ministryof Health and Family Welfare.

• It outlines the process for identifying and managing malnutrition in children at the Anganwadi level.

• The initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan’.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The Indian government has introduced a national protocol called the ‘Protocol for Management of Malnutrition in Children’ aimed at identifying and providing comprehensive care for malnourished children in the country.

The protocol was launched by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development.

• It outlines a 10-step process for identifying and managing malnutrition in children at the Anganwadi level, incorporating aspects such as growth monitoring, appetite testing, nutritional management, and follow-up care.

• The protocol also introduces innovative approaches, such as the “Buddy mother” concept, where a mother with a healthy child guides the mother of a malnourished child at an Anganwadi centre.

This initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan,’ with a focus on treating malnourished children and promoting their healthy growth.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The protocol was launched by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development.

This initiative is part of the government’s efforts to combat malnutrition through the ‘Poshan Abhiyan,’ with a focus on treating malnourished children and promoting their healthy growth.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Remote Sensing. It is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. It collects data by detecting the reflected energy from the Earth. Hyperspectral imaging and seismograms are common application of the remote sensing. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Remote Sensing: It is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. It collects data by detecting the reflected energy from the Earth. Hyperspectral imaging, sonar, and seismograms are common application of the remote sensing. Incorrect Solution: d) Remote Sensing: It is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. It collects data by detecting the reflected energy from the Earth. Hyperspectral imaging, sonar, and seismograms are common application of the remote sensing.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Remote Sensing.

• It is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites.

• It collects data by detecting the reflected energy from the Earth.

• Hyperspectral imaging and seismograms are common application of the remote sensing.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Remote Sensing: It is the science of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance, typically from aircraft or satellites. It collects data by detecting the reflected energy from the Earth. Hyperspectral imaging, sonar, and seismograms are common application of the remote sensing.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The CTBT is a global treaty adopted by the United Nations, that isaimed at prohibiting all nuclear explosions for military or peaceful purposes. The origins of the CTBT can be traced back to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union,which conducted numerous nuclear tests from 1945 to 1996. It entered into force after signing of majority of Nuclear armed countries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The CTBT is a global treaty, adopted by the United Nations in 1996, aimed at prohibiting all nuclear explosions for military or peaceful purposes. However, it has not yet entered into force due to the incomplete ratification process by several countries. The origins of the CTBT can be traced back to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, which conducted numerous nuclear tests from 1945 to 1996, causing concerns about the environmental and health impacts of radioactive fallout. Various attempts to limit nuclear testing were made, including the Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in 1963, which prohibited tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater but allowed underground testing. The CTBT, established in 1996, sought to impose a complete ban on explosive nuclear testing, taking advantage of reduced geopolitical tensions after the end of the Cold War. Despite its adoption, some countries have conducted nuclear tests since then, including India, Pakistan, and North Korea. The treaty requires ratification by 44 specific countries with nuclear technology, and eight of them, including China, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, and the United States, have yet to do so. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The CTBT is a global treaty, adopted by the United Nations in 1996, aimed at prohibiting all nuclear explosions for military or peaceful purposes. However, it has not yet entered into force due to the incomplete ratification process by several countries. The origins of the CTBT can be traced back to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, which conducted numerous nuclear tests from 1945 to 1996, causing concerns about the environmental and health impacts of radioactive fallout. Various attempts to limit nuclear testing were made, including the Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in 1963, which prohibited tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater but allowed underground testing. The CTBT, established in 1996, sought to impose a complete ban on explosive nuclear testing, taking advantage of reduced geopolitical tensions after the end of the Cold War. Despite its adoption, some countries have conducted nuclear tests since then, including India, Pakistan, and North Korea. The treaty requires ratification by 44 specific countries with nuclear technology, and eight of them, including China, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, and the United States, have yet to do so.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).

• The CTBT is a global treaty adopted by the United Nations, that isaimed at prohibiting all nuclear explosions for military or peaceful purposes.

• The origins of the CTBT can be traced back to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union,which conducted numerous nuclear tests from 1945 to 1996.

• It entered into force after signing of majority of Nuclear armed countries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• The CTBT is a global treaty, adopted by the United Nations in 1996, aimed at prohibiting all nuclear explosions for military or peaceful purposes. However, it has not yet entered into force due to the incomplete ratification process by several countries.

• The origins of the CTBT can be traced back to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, which conducted numerous nuclear tests from 1945 to 1996, causing concerns about the environmental and health impacts of radioactive fallout.

• Various attempts to limit nuclear testing were made, including the Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in 1963, which prohibited tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater but allowed underground testing.

• The CTBT, established in 1996, sought to impose a complete ban on explosive nuclear testing, taking advantage of reduced geopolitical tensions after the end of the Cold War. Despite its adoption, some countries have conducted nuclear tests since then, including India, Pakistan, and North Korea.

• The treaty requires ratification by 44 specific countries with nuclear technology, and eight of them, including China, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, and the United States, have yet to do so.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Under Section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act of 1951, which of the following offences can lead to disqualification of an MP. Promoting enmity between two groups Bribery Undue influence or personation at an election Defamation How many of the above options is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Option 4 is incorrect. The disqualification of an MP convicted for an offence can happen in two instances. First, if the offence for which he is convicted is listed in Section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act of 1951. This includes certain specific offences such as promoting enmity between two groups, bribery and undue influence or personation at an election. Defamation does not fall under this list. Second, if the lawmaker is convicted for any other offence but is sentenced for a period of two years or more. Section 8(3) of the RPA mandates that an MP can be disqualified if convicted and sentenced to not less than two years of imprisonment. Incorrect Solution: c) Option 4 is incorrect. The disqualification of an MP convicted for an offence can happen in two instances. First, if the offence for which he is convicted is listed in Section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act of 1951. This includes certain specific offences such as promoting enmity between two groups, bribery and undue influence or personation at an election. Defamation does not fall under this list. Second, if the lawmaker is convicted for any other offence but is sentenced for a period of two years or more. Section 8(3) of the RPA mandates that an MP can be disqualified if convicted and sentenced to not less than two years of imprisonment.

#### 5. Question

Under Section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act of 1951, which of the following offences can lead to disqualification of an MP.

• Promoting enmity between two groups

• Undue influence or personation at an election

• Defamation

How many of the above options is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Option 4 is incorrect.

The disqualification of an MP convicted for an offence can happen in two instances.

First, if the offence for which he is convicted is listed in Section 8(1) of the Representation of the People Act of 1951. This includes certain specific offences such as promoting enmity between two groups, bribery and undue influence or personation at an election. Defamation does not fall under this list.

Second, if the lawmaker is convicted for any other offence but is sentenced for a period of two years or more. Section 8(3) of the RPA mandates that an MP can be disqualified if convicted and sentenced to not less than two years of imprisonment.

Solution: c)

Option 4 is incorrect.

The disqualification of an MP convicted for an offence can happen in two instances.

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