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UPSC Editorials Quiz : 3 April 2025

Kartavya Desk Staff

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of the Quad’s Cancer Moonshot Initiative: The initiative is primarily focused on reducing all types of cancer across the globe. HPV vaccination and early screening are key components of the initiative’s efforts to reduce cervical cancer deaths. The initiative will work with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve cancer care access. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the initiative specifically targets cancer in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on cervical cancer. Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative promotes HPV vaccination and early screening to prevent cervical cancer. Statement 3 is also correct since the Quad countries plan to collaborate with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve access to cancer care. This initiative is a regional effort with a focus on cervical cancer prevention and treatment. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the initiative specifically targets cancer in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on cervical cancer. Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative promotes HPV vaccination and early screening to prevent cervical cancer. Statement 3 is also correct since the Quad countries plan to collaborate with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve access to cancer care. This initiative is a regional effort with a focus on cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of the Quad’s Cancer Moonshot Initiative:

• The initiative is primarily focused on reducing all types of cancer across the globe.

• HPV vaccination and early screening are key components of the initiative’s efforts to reduce cervical cancer deaths.

• The initiative will work with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve cancer care access.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the initiative specifically targets cancer in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on cervical cancer.

Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative promotes HPV vaccination and early screening to prevent cervical cancer.

Statement 3 is also correct since the Quad countries plan to collaborate with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve access to cancer care. This initiative is a regional effort with a focus on cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the initiative specifically targets cancer in the Indo-Pacific, with a particular focus on cervical cancer.

Statement 2 is correct, as the initiative promotes HPV vaccination and early screening to prevent cervical cancer.

Statement 3 is also correct since the Quad countries plan to collaborate with organizations like Gavi to lower screening costs and improve access to cancer care. This initiative is a regional effort with a focus on cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure’s (CDRI) partnerships and objectives: CDRI works closely with private-sector organizations to promote the construction of disaster-resilient infrastructure. CDRI’s initiatives aim to enhance last-mile connectivity, such as roads and telecom services. The focus of CDRI is on reducing disaster risks, especially in underserved regions. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because although CDRI works with both public and private sectors, its broader partnerships include national governments and multilateral organizations. CDRI prioritizes rural and remote infrastructure to enhance access in vulnerable regions. CDRI focuses on improving last-mile connectivity and reducing disaster risks in underserved regions. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because although CDRI works with both public and private sectors, its broader partnerships include national governments and multilateral organizations. CDRI prioritizes rural and remote infrastructure to enhance access in vulnerable regions. CDRI focuses on improving last-mile connectivity and reducing disaster risks in underserved regions.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure’s (CDRI) partnerships and objectives:

• CDRI works closely with private-sector organizations to promote the construction of disaster-resilient infrastructure.

• CDRI’s initiatives aim to enhance last-mile connectivity, such as roads and telecom services.

• The focus of CDRI is on reducing disaster risks, especially in underserved regions.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because although CDRI works with both public and private sectors, its broader partnerships include national governments and multilateral organizations.

CDRI prioritizes rural and remote infrastructure to enhance access in vulnerable regions.

CDRI focuses on improving last-mile connectivity and reducing disaster risks in underserved regions.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because although CDRI works with both public and private sectors, its broader partnerships include national governments and multilateral organizations.

CDRI prioritizes rural and remote infrastructure to enhance access in vulnerable regions.

CDRI focuses on improving last-mile connectivity and reducing disaster risks in underserved regions.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the employment indicators tracked by the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS): The work participation rate reflects the proportion of the working-age population currently employed. The unemployment rate in PLFS includes individuals engaged in informal work. The underemployment rate is a key metric used in PLFS to measure those working less than desired hours. PLFS focuses exclusively on formal sector employment. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the work participation rate measures the proportion of the working-age population that is employed. Statement 2 is incorrect because the unemployment rate in PLFS typically does not include those engaged in informal work, as it focuses on those seeking employment. Statement 3 is correct as PLFS tracks the underemployment rate to measure workers employed for fewer hours than they desire. Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS covers both formal and informal sector employment. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the work participation rate measures the proportion of the working-age population that is employed. Statement 2 is incorrect because the unemployment rate in PLFS typically does not include those engaged in informal work, as it focuses on those seeking employment. Statement 3 is correct as PLFS tracks the underemployment rate to measure workers employed for fewer hours than they desire. Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS covers both formal and informal sector employment.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the employment indicators tracked by the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS):

• The work participation rate reflects the proportion of the working-age population currently employed.

• The unemployment rate in PLFS includes individuals engaged in informal work.

• The underemployment rate is a key metric used in PLFS to measure those working less than desired hours.

• PLFS focuses exclusively on formal sector employment.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because the work participation rate measures the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the unemployment rate in PLFS typically does not include those engaged in informal work, as it focuses on those seeking employment.

Statement 3 is correct as PLFS tracks the underemployment rate to measure workers employed for fewer hours than they desire.

Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS covers both formal and informal sector employment.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because the work participation rate measures the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the unemployment rate in PLFS typically does not include those engaged in informal work, as it focuses on those seeking employment.

Statement 3 is correct as PLFS tracks the underemployment rate to measure workers employed for fewer hours than they desire.

Statement 4 is incorrect because PLFS covers both formal and informal sector employment.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following statements are correct regarding the powers of the Lokayukta? It has Suo Motu powers to initiate investigations based on media reports. The Lokayukta can investigate officials in the central government. It can recommend prosecutions, though the final decision lies with the government. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Lokayukta possesses Suo Motu powers, which means it can initiate investigations without waiting for a formal complaint. This includes acting on media reports or personal information, allowing it to address allegations of corruption against state officials proactively. Additionally, while the Lokayukta can investigate and recommend actions against state-level officials, its powers do not extend to the central government officials. This limitation is because the Lokayukta operates at the state level, while corruption cases at the national level are handled by the Lokpal, which was established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013). The Lokayukta can recommend prosecutions and corrective measures, but the final decision to act on these recommendations lies with the government. This limits its enforceability, as the Lokayukta’s recommendations are not legally binding. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Lokayukta possesses Suo Motu powers, which means it can initiate investigations without waiting for a formal complaint. This includes acting on media reports or personal information, allowing it to address allegations of corruption against state officials proactively. Additionally, while the Lokayukta can investigate and recommend actions against state-level officials, its powers do not extend to the central government officials. This limitation is because the Lokayukta operates at the state level, while corruption cases at the national level are handled by the Lokpal, which was established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013). The Lokayukta can recommend prosecutions and corrective measures, but the final decision to act on these recommendations lies with the government. This limits its enforceability, as the Lokayukta’s recommendations are not legally binding.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the powers of the Lokayukta?

• It has Suo Motu powers to initiate investigations based on media reports.

• The Lokayukta can investigate officials in the central government.

• It can recommend prosecutions, though the final decision lies with the government.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Lokayukta possesses Suo Motu powers, which means it can initiate investigations without waiting for a formal complaint. This includes acting on media reports or personal information, allowing it to address allegations of corruption against state officials proactively.

Additionally, while the Lokayukta can investigate and recommend actions against state-level officials, its powers do not extend to the central government officials. This limitation is because the Lokayukta operates at the state level, while corruption cases at the national level are handled by the Lokpal, which was established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013).

The Lokayukta can recommend prosecutions and corrective measures, but the final decision to act on these recommendations lies with the government. This limits its enforceability, as the Lokayukta’s recommendations are not legally binding.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Lokayukta possesses Suo Motu powers, which means it can initiate investigations without waiting for a formal complaint. This includes acting on media reports or personal information, allowing it to address allegations of corruption against state officials proactively.

Additionally, while the Lokayukta can investigate and recommend actions against state-level officials, its powers do not extend to the central government officials. This limitation is because the Lokayukta operates at the state level, while corruption cases at the national level are handled by the Lokpal, which was established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013).

The Lokayukta can recommend prosecutions and corrective measures, but the final decision to act on these recommendations lies with the government. This limits its enforceability, as the Lokayukta’s recommendations are not legally binding.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following is NOT a component of the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)? a) Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) b) Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS) c) Price Support Scheme (PSS) d) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Correct Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a government initiative designed to ensure that farmers receive fair and remunerative prices for their produce, particularly in the event of market price volatility. The scheme integrates multiple price protection mechanisms aimed at stabilizing farmers’ income. It includes the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS), and the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS). These schemes work together to provide price guarantees and stabilize agricultural commodity prices during market fluctuations. In contrast, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), while an essential agricultural scheme, is not a part of PM-AASHA. PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme designed to protect farmers from crop losses due to natural calamities like floods and droughts, rather than price fluctuations. Incorrect Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a government initiative designed to ensure that farmers receive fair and remunerative prices for their produce, particularly in the event of market price volatility. The scheme integrates multiple price protection mechanisms aimed at stabilizing farmers’ income. It includes the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS), and the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS). These schemes work together to provide price guarantees and stabilize agricultural commodity prices during market fluctuations. In contrast, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), while an essential agricultural scheme, is not a part of PM-AASHA. PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme designed to protect farmers from crop losses due to natural calamities like floods and droughts, rather than price fluctuations.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)?

• a) Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)

• b) Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS)

• c) Price Support Scheme (PSS)

• d) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Solution: d)

The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a government initiative designed to ensure that farmers receive fair and remunerative prices for their produce, particularly in the event of market price volatility. The scheme integrates multiple price protection mechanisms aimed at stabilizing farmers’ income. It includes the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS), and the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS). These schemes work together to provide price guarantees and stabilize agricultural commodity prices during market fluctuations.

In contrast, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), while an essential agricultural scheme, is not a part of PM-AASHA. PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme designed to protect farmers from crop losses due to natural calamities like floods and droughts, rather than price fluctuations.

Solution: d)

The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a government initiative designed to ensure that farmers receive fair and remunerative prices for their produce, particularly in the event of market price volatility. The scheme integrates multiple price protection mechanisms aimed at stabilizing farmers’ income. It includes the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS), and the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS). These schemes work together to provide price guarantees and stabilize agricultural commodity prices during market fluctuations.

In contrast, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), while an essential agricultural scheme, is not a part of PM-AASHA. PMFBY is a crop insurance scheme designed to protect farmers from crop losses due to natural calamities like floods and droughts, rather than price fluctuations.

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