UPSC Editorials Quiz : 29 March 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Jordan shares a coastline on which body of water? a) Persian Gulf b) Arabian Sea c) Gulf of Aqaba d) Mediterranean Sea Correct Solution: c) Jordan has a coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, which is part of the Red Sea. This narrow strip of coastline is Jordan’s only access to the sea, and the city of Aqaba is a key port and a hub for tourism and trade. Jordan does not have a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea or Persian Gulf. Incorrect Solution: c) Jordan has a coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, which is part of the Red Sea. This narrow strip of coastline is Jordan’s only access to the sea, and the city of Aqaba is a key port and a hub for tourism and trade. Jordan does not have a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea or Persian Gulf.

#### 1. Question

Jordan shares a coastline on which body of water?

• a) Persian Gulf

• b) Arabian Sea

• c) Gulf of Aqaba

• d) Mediterranean Sea

Solution: c)

Jordan has a coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, which is part of the Red Sea. This narrow strip of coastline is Jordan’s only access to the sea, and the city of Aqaba is a key port and a hub for tourism and trade. Jordan does not have a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea or Persian Gulf.

Solution: c)

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the India-Myanmar border: The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states: Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. The border includes geographical features like the Mishmi Hills and the Tiau River. The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar is yet to be officially agreed upon. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states—Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh—making statement 1 correct. The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar has yet to be officially agreed upon, with the de facto tripoint located just north of the Diphu Pass (statement 2 is correct). The border passes through various geographical features, including the Mishmi Hills, Patkai Range, Tiau River, and Chin Hills, making statement 3 correct as well. Incorrect Solution: c) The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states—Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh—making statement 1 correct. The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar has yet to be officially agreed upon, with the de facto tripoint located just north of the Diphu Pass (statement 2 is correct). The border passes through various geographical features, including the Mishmi Hills, Patkai Range, Tiau River, and Chin Hills, making statement 3 correct as well.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Myanmar border:

• The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states: Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh.

• The border includes geographical features like the Mishmi Hills and the Tiau River.

• The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar is yet to be officially agreed upon.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states—Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh—making statement 1 correct.

The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar has yet to be officially agreed upon, with the de facto tripoint located just north of the Diphu Pass (statement 2 is correct).

The border passes through various geographical features, including the Mishmi Hills, Patkai Range, Tiau River, and Chin Hills, making statement 3 correct as well.

Solution: c)

The India-Myanmar border spans four Indian states—Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh—making statement 1 correct.

The trijunction between India, China, and Myanmar has yet to be officially agreed upon, with the de facto tripoint located just north of the Diphu Pass (statement 2 is correct).

The border passes through various geographical features, including the Mishmi Hills, Patkai Range, Tiau River, and Chin Hills, making statement 3 correct as well.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements about the objectives of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA): The IBCA is solely focused on habitat conservation for big cats. Addressing climate challenges is a part of the IBCA’s mission. The alliance works with countries and organizations to promote sustainable resource use. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), launched by India, is a global initiative aimed at the conservation of the seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. While habitat conservation is a crucial part of its efforts, the alliance is not exclusively focused on this aspect. Instead, its approach is holistic, incorporating a wide range of strategies such as tackling climate change, promoting transboundary conservation, enhancing capacity-building, and supporting research and data-sharing among member countries. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect, as it narrowly defines IBCA’s objective. Statement 2 is correct because addressing climate change and its effects on big cat habitats and populations is central to the alliance’s long-term goals. Statement 3 is also correct, as sustainable resource use is essential to ensuring the coexistence of human populations and wildlife. Incorrect Solution: a) The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), launched by India, is a global initiative aimed at the conservation of the seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. While habitat conservation is a crucial part of its efforts, the alliance is not exclusively focused on this aspect. Instead, its approach is holistic, incorporating a wide range of strategies such as tackling climate change, promoting transboundary conservation, enhancing capacity-building, and supporting research and data-sharing among member countries. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect, as it narrowly defines IBCA’s objective. Statement 2 is correct because addressing climate change and its effects on big cat habitats and populations is central to the alliance’s long-term goals. Statement 3 is also correct, as sustainable resource use is essential to ensuring the coexistence of human populations and wildlife.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the objectives of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):

• The IBCA is solely focused on habitat conservation for big cats.

• Addressing climate challenges is a part of the IBCA’s mission.

• The alliance works with countries and organizations to promote sustainable resource use.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

• The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), launched by India, is a global initiative aimed at the conservation of the seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma.

• While habitat conservation is a crucial part of its efforts, the alliance is not exclusively focused on this aspect.

• Instead, its approach is holistic, incorporating a wide range of strategies such as tackling climate change, promoting transboundary conservation, enhancing capacity-building, and supporting research and data-sharing among member countries. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect, as it narrowly defines IBCA’s objective.

• Statement 2 is correct because addressing climate change and its effects on big cat habitats and populations is central to the alliance’s long-term goals.

• Statement 3 is also correct, as sustainable resource use is essential to ensuring the coexistence of human populations and wildlife.

Solution: a)

• While habitat conservation is a crucial part of its efforts, the alliance is not exclusively focused on this aspect.

• Statement 2 is correct because addressing climate change and its effects on big cat habitats and populations is central to the alliance’s long-term goals.

• Statement 3 is also correct, as sustainable resource use is essential to ensuring the coexistence of human populations and wildlife.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following is a key element of the proportionality test in constitutional law? a) The law must not be challenged if it is passed by a majority in the legislature. b) The law's purpose must be in line with government policy, even if it infringes on rights. c) The law must impose the least restrictive means to achieve a legitimate objective. d) The law must only be necessary, regardless of its impact on fundamental rights. Correct Solution: c) The proportionality test is a crucial doctrine in constitutional law used to assess whether a restriction on a fundamental right is justified. It is most commonly applied by constitutional courts to determine the validity of laws that limit individual freedoms. The test involves several key steps: the measure must pursue a legitimate objective, it must be suitable to achieve that objective, it must be necessary—meaning there is no less restrictive but equally effective alternative, and it must strike a proper balance between the public interest and the rights being limited. Among the given options, only option c) correctly identifies a core component of the test—that the law must impose the least restrictive means to achieve its goal. This safeguards against excessive or arbitrary restrictions on rights. Incorrect Solution: c) The proportionality test is a crucial doctrine in constitutional law used to assess whether a restriction on a fundamental right is justified. It is most commonly applied by constitutional courts to determine the validity of laws that limit individual freedoms. The test involves several key steps: the measure must pursue a legitimate objective, it must be suitable to achieve that objective, it must be necessary—meaning there is no less restrictive but equally effective alternative, and it must strike a proper balance between the public interest and the rights being limited. Among the given options, only option c) correctly identifies a core component of the test—that the law must impose the least restrictive means to achieve its goal. This safeguards against excessive or arbitrary restrictions on rights.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following is a key element of the proportionality test in constitutional law?

• a) The law must not be challenged if it is passed by a majority in the legislature.

• b) The law's purpose must be in line with government policy, even if it infringes on rights.

• c) The law must impose the least restrictive means to achieve a legitimate objective.

• d) The law must only be necessary, regardless of its impact on fundamental rights.

Solution: c)

• The proportionality test is a crucial doctrine in constitutional law used to assess whether a restriction on a fundamental right is justified. It is most commonly applied by constitutional courts to determine the validity of laws that limit individual freedoms.

• The test involves several key steps: the measure must pursue a legitimate objective, it must be suitable to achieve that objective, it must be necessary—meaning there is no less restrictive but equally effective alternative, and it must strike a proper balance between the public interest and the rights being limited.

• the measure must pursue a legitimate objective,

• it must be suitable to achieve that objective,

• it must be necessary—meaning there is no less restrictive but equally effective alternative, and

• it must strike a proper balance between the public interest and the rights being limited.

• Among the given options, only option c) correctly identifies a core component of the test—that the law must impose the least restrictive means to achieve its goal. This safeguards against excessive or arbitrary restrictions on rights.

Solution: c)

• the measure must pursue a legitimate objective,

• it must be suitable to achieve that objective,

• it must be necessary—meaning there is no less restrictive but equally effective alternative, and

• it must strike a proper balance between the public interest and the rights being limited.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the significance of secondary agriculture: Secondary agriculture increases farmer income through value-added products. It primarily focuses on large-scale industrial production. It helps boost rural cottage industries. Secondary agriculture promotes unsustainable farming practices. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1, 3, and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: a) Secondary agriculture refers to activities that add value to primary agricultural produce by processing, preserving, or converting it into other usable forms. This includes agro-processing, food preservation, bioenergy production, and crafting items from agricultural residues. Statement 1 is correct because such value addition significantly enhances farmer income by increasing the market value of produce and generating additional revenue streams. Statement 3 is also correct, as secondary agriculture fosters the growth of rural cottage industries such as handmade food products, fiber crafts, and organic manure production. These small-scale enterprises promote self-employment and localized economic development. Statement 2 is incorrect because secondary agriculture does not prioritize large-scale industrial operations; instead, it often encourages decentralized, small-to-medium enterprises suited to rural contexts. Statement 4 is also incorrect—secondary agriculture usually emphasizes sustainability by recycling agricultural by-products and reducing environmental waste. Incorrect Solution: a) Secondary agriculture refers to activities that add value to primary agricultural produce by processing, preserving, or converting it into other usable forms. This includes agro-processing, food preservation, bioenergy production, and crafting items from agricultural residues. Statement 1 is correct because such value addition significantly enhances farmer income by increasing the market value of produce and generating additional revenue streams. Statement 3 is also correct, as secondary agriculture fosters the growth of rural cottage industries such as handmade food products, fiber crafts, and organic manure production. These small-scale enterprises promote self-employment and localized economic development. Statement 2 is incorrect because secondary agriculture does not prioritize large-scale industrial operations; instead, it often encourages decentralized, small-to-medium enterprises suited to rural contexts. Statement 4 is also incorrect—secondary agriculture usually emphasizes sustainability by recycling agricultural by-products and reducing environmental waste.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the significance of secondary agriculture:

• Secondary agriculture increases farmer income through value-added products.

• It primarily focuses on large-scale industrial production.

• It helps boost rural cottage industries.

• Secondary agriculture promotes unsustainable farming practices.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• c) 1, 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: a)

• Secondary agriculture refers to activities that add value to primary agricultural produce by processing, preserving, or converting it into other usable forms. This includes agro-processing, food preservation, bioenergy production, and crafting items from agricultural residues.

• Statement 1 is correct because such value addition significantly enhances farmer income by increasing the market value of produce and generating additional revenue streams.

• Statement 3 is also correct, as secondary agriculture fosters the growth of rural cottage industries such as handmade food products, fiber crafts, and organic manure production. These small-scale enterprises promote self-employment and localized economic development.

• Statement 2 is incorrect because secondary agriculture does not prioritize large-scale industrial operations; instead, it often encourages decentralized, small-to-medium enterprises suited to rural contexts.

• Statement 4 is also incorrect—secondary agriculture usually emphasizes sustainability by recycling agricultural by-products and reducing environmental waste.

Solution: a)

• Statement 1 is correct because such value addition significantly enhances farmer income by increasing the market value of produce and generating additional revenue streams.

• Statement 4 is also incorrect—secondary agriculture usually emphasizes sustainability by recycling agricultural by-products and reducing environmental waste.

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