UPSC Editorials Quiz : 29 December 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the recommendations of the Pay Commissions: They directly influence the salaries of state government employees. They are implemented retroactively from the date of the announcement. They include provisions for revising dearness allowance (DA) and pension structures. How many of the above statements are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: B The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about the recommendations of the Pay Commissions:
• They directly influence the salaries of state government employees.
• They are implemented retroactively from the date of the announcement.
• They include provisions for revising dearness allowance (DA) and pension structures.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: B
The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect.
Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect.
Solution: B
The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect.
Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about DDT contamination and biochar: DDT contamination is primarily a problem in temperate climates. Biochar binds DDT, preventing its uptake by plants and organisms. Biochar is an inorganic material that chemically reacts with DDT. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: A DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct. Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: A DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct. Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about DDT contamination and biochar:
• DDT contamination is primarily a problem in temperate climates.
• Biochar binds DDT, preventing its uptake by plants and organisms.
• Biochar is an inorganic material that chemically reacts with DDT.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• (a) 2 only
• (b) 1 and 2 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: A
DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect.
Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct.
Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.
Solution: A
DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect.
Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct.
Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following correctly describes the aim of the World Health Organization (WHO)? a) To coordinate only pandemic-related health responses worldwide. b) To ensure universal health coverage and strengthen global health systems. c) To monitor global financial health and its impact on public health systems. d) To develop and regulate medical technologies exclusively in developed nations. Correct Solution: B WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally. About WHO: Aim and Functions Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies. Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development. WHO’s Role in Global Health: Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems. Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%. Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers. Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement. Incorrect Solution: B WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally. About WHO: Aim and Functions Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies. Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development. WHO’s Role in Global Health: Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems. Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%. Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers. Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.
#### 3. Question
Which of the following correctly describes the aim of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
• a) To coordinate only pandemic-related health responses worldwide.
• b) To ensure universal health coverage and strengthen global health systems.
• c) To monitor global financial health and its impact on public health systems.
• d) To develop and regulate medical technologies exclusively in developed nations.
Solution: B
WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally.
About WHO: Aim and Functions
• Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.
• Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity.
• Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide.
• Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.
• Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development.
• Set global health standards and guidelines.
• Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses.
• Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building.
• Facilitate health research and policy development.
WHO’s Role in Global Health:
• Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.
• Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola.
• Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.
• Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%.
• Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers.
• Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.
Solution: B
WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally.
About WHO: Aim and Functions
• Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.
• Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity.
• Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide.
• Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.
• Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development.
• Set global health standards and guidelines.
• Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses.
• Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building.
• Facilitate health research and policy development.
WHO’s Role in Global Health:
• Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.
• Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola.
• Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.
• Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%.
• Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers.
• Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following statements is true regarding the constitutional status of whips in India? a) Whips are only relevant to Rajya Sabha proceedings. b) The role of whips is defined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951. c) Whips operate as a part of internal parliamentary conventions with no direct constitutional mention. d) Whips are explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. Correct Solution: C Indian political practice borrows the concept of whips from British parliamentary traditions. While critical to party functioning, the Constitution does not directly reference whips. Their legal enforceability emerges from the anti-defection provisions under the Tenth Schedule. About Whip in Parliamentary Practice: What is a Whip? A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way. It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line. Appointed by: Each political party designates a Chief Whip, usually a senior legislator, to issue whips. Constitutional Status: The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention whips. Functions and Powers: Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes. Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives. Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence. Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance. Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party. Incorrect Solution: C Indian political practice borrows the concept of whips from British parliamentary traditions. While critical to party functioning, the Constitution does not directly reference whips. Their legal enforceability emerges from the anti-defection provisions under the Tenth Schedule. About Whip in Parliamentary Practice: What is a Whip? A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way. It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line. Appointed by: Each political party designates a Chief Whip, usually a senior legislator, to issue whips. Constitutional Status: The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention whips. Functions and Powers: Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes. Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives. Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence. Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance. Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party.
#### 4. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the constitutional status of whips in India?
• a) Whips are only relevant to Rajya Sabha proceedings.
• b) The role of whips is defined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
• c) Whips operate as a part of internal parliamentary conventions with no direct constitutional mention.
• d) Whips are explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
Solution: C
Indian political practice borrows the concept of whips from British parliamentary traditions. While critical to party functioning, the Constitution does not directly reference whips. Their legal enforceability emerges from the anti-defection provisions under the Tenth Schedule.
About Whip in Parliamentary Practice:
• What is a Whip? A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way. It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line.
• A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way.
• It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line.
• Appointed by: Each political party designates a Chief Whip, usually a senior legislator, to issue whips.
• Constitutional Status: The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention whips.
• Functions and Powers: Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes. Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives. Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence. Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance. Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party.
• Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes.
• Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives.
• Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence.
• Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance.
• Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party.
Solution: C
Indian political practice borrows the concept of whips from British parliamentary traditions. While critical to party functioning, the Constitution does not directly reference whips. Their legal enforceability emerges from the anti-defection provisions under the Tenth Schedule.
About Whip in Parliamentary Practice:
• What is a Whip? A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way. It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line.
• A whip is a written directive issued by a political party to its legislators, mandating their presence during an important vote or requiring them to vote in a specific way.
• It derives from the British parliamentary practice of “whipping in” members to ensure adherence to the party line.
• Appointed by: Each political party designates a Chief Whip, usually a senior legislator, to issue whips.
• Constitutional Status: The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention whips.
• Functions and Powers: Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes. Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives. Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence. Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance. Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party.
• Ensure Attendance: Whips ensure party members are present during crucial legislative sessions and votes.
• Party Discipline: Maintains internal discipline by aligning members’ actions with party objectives.
• Strengthens Decision-making: Ensures cohesion in voting on critical matters like budgets, Bills, and motions of no-confidence.
• Compliance Monitoring: Tracks members’ adherence to the party line and reports instances of defiance.
• Prevents Fragmentation: By enforcing a collective stance, whips mitigate the risk of internal divisions in the party.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about types of whips issued by political parties: A one-line whip requires members to remain present but allows them to abstain from voting. A two-line whip directs members to vote in favour of the party’s stance without exception. A three-line whip mandates both presence and voting in alignment with party instructions. Whips are legally enforceable in all parliamentary democracies. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. A one-line whip informs members about an upcoming vote but leaves voting discretion to them. A two-line whip does not mandate strict compliance with voting behaviour, only attendance. Whips are not legally enforceable globally but are a norm in many parliamentary systems. Types of Whips: One-line Whip: Informs members about an important vote but allows abstention if they choose not to follow the party line. Two-line Whip: Directs members to be present during the vote, without explicitly binding them to vote in a particular way. Three-line Whip: The most stringent, mandating members to be present and vote according to the party’s directive. Defiance can lead to disqualification under the anti-defection law. Incorrect Solution: B Statements 1 and 3 are correct. A one-line whip informs members about an upcoming vote but leaves voting discretion to them. A two-line whip does not mandate strict compliance with voting behaviour, only attendance. Whips are not legally enforceable globally but are a norm in many parliamentary systems. Types of Whips: One-line Whip: Informs members about an important vote but allows abstention if they choose not to follow the party line. Two-line Whip: Directs members to be present during the vote, without explicitly binding them to vote in a particular way. Three-line Whip: The most stringent, mandating members to be present and vote according to the party’s directive. Defiance can lead to disqualification under the anti-defection law.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about types of whips issued by political parties:
• A one-line whip requires members to remain present but allows them to abstain from voting.
• A two-line whip directs members to vote in favour of the party’s stance without exception.
• A three-line whip mandates both presence and voting in alignment with party instructions.
• Whips are legally enforceable in all parliamentary democracies.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) Only three
• (d) All four
Solution: B
Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
A one-line whip informs members about an upcoming vote but leaves voting discretion to them. A two-line whip does not mandate strict compliance with voting behaviour, only attendance. Whips are not legally enforceable globally but are a norm in many parliamentary systems.
Types of Whips:
• One-line Whip: Informs members about an important vote but allows abstention if they choose not to follow the party line.
• Two-line Whip: Directs members to be present during the vote, without explicitly binding them to vote in a particular way.
• Three-line Whip: The most stringent, mandating members to be present and vote according to the party’s directive. Defiance can lead to disqualification under the anti-defection law.
Solution: B
Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
A one-line whip informs members about an upcoming vote but leaves voting discretion to them. A two-line whip does not mandate strict compliance with voting behaviour, only attendance. Whips are not legally enforceable globally but are a norm in many parliamentary systems.
Types of Whips:
• One-line Whip: Informs members about an important vote but allows abstention if they choose not to follow the party line.
• Two-line Whip: Directs members to be present during the vote, without explicitly binding them to vote in a particular way.
• Three-line Whip: The most stringent, mandating members to be present and vote according to the party’s directive. Defiance can lead to disqualification under the anti-defection law.
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