UPSC Editorials Quiz : 28 January 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the World Gold Council (WGC): The WGC is primarily composed of central banks and financial institutions as its members. The WGC has offices in India, China, and the United States, among other countries. One of the WGC’s key roles is to promote gold as an asset class. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the World Gold Council’s members are primarily gold mining companies, not central banks or financial institutions. The WGC is an industry association that works to promote the interests of its members in the global gold market. Statement 2 is correct; the WGC has a global presence with offices in India, China, the United States, Singapore, and the UAE, enabling it to influence gold markets in key regions. Statement 3 is correct; one of the WGC’s key roles is to promote gold as an asset class, which involves market research, policy advocacy, and educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the appeal and understanding of gold among investors and policymakers. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the World Gold Council’s members are primarily gold mining companies, not central banks or financial institutions. The WGC is an industry association that works to promote the interests of its members in the global gold market. Statement 2 is correct; the WGC has a global presence with offices in India, China, the United States, Singapore, and the UAE, enabling it to influence gold markets in key regions. Statement 3 is correct; one of the WGC’s key roles is to promote gold as an asset class, which involves market research, policy advocacy, and educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the appeal and understanding of gold among investors and policymakers.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the World Gold Council (WGC):

• The WGC is primarily composed of central banks and financial institutions as its members.

• The WGC has offices in India, China, and the United States, among other countries.

• One of the WGC’s key roles is to promote gold as an asset class.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the World Gold Council’s members are primarily gold mining companies, not central banks or financial institutions. The WGC is an industry association that works to promote the interests of its members in the global gold market.

Statement 2 is correct; the WGC has a global presence with offices in India, China, the United States, Singapore, and the UAE, enabling it to influence gold markets in key regions.

Statement 3 is correct; one of the WGC’s key roles is to promote gold as an asset class, which involves market research, policy advocacy, and educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the appeal and understanding of gold among investors and policymakers.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is correct; the WGC has a global presence with offices in India, China, the United States, Singapore, and the UAE, enabling it to influence gold markets in key regions.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Which of the following are the benefit of green manuring? Weed control Increased soil salinity Enhanced soil microorganism activity Improved soil structure Select the correct answer code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 3, and 4 only c) 1, 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: b) Green manuring does not increase soil salinity; instead, it improves soil structure, enhances soil microorganism activity, and helps control weeds. Green manuring involves growing and incorporating leguminous plants into the soil, which enhances its fertility and structure, promotes water retention, reduces erosion, and supports a healthy soil ecosystem. Increased soil salinity would be detrimental to crops and is not associated with the benefits of green manuring. Incorrect Solution: b) Green manuring does not increase soil salinity; instead, it improves soil structure, enhances soil microorganism activity, and helps control weeds. Green manuring involves growing and incorporating leguminous plants into the soil, which enhances its fertility and structure, promotes water retention, reduces erosion, and supports a healthy soil ecosystem. Increased soil salinity would be detrimental to crops and is not associated with the benefits of green manuring.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following are the benefit of green manuring?

• Weed control

• Increased soil salinity

• Enhanced soil microorganism activity

• Improved soil structure

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• c) 1, 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: b)

Green manuring does not increase soil salinity; instead, it improves soil structure, enhances soil microorganism activity, and helps control weeds. Green manuring involves growing and incorporating leguminous plants into the soil, which enhances its fertility and structure, promotes water retention, reduces erosion, and supports a healthy soil ecosystem. Increased soil salinity would be detrimental to crops and is not associated with the benefits of green manuring.

Solution: b)

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding Project NAMAN: Project NAMAN is an initiative by the Indian Army to streamline pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans. The project relies on the SPARSH digital pension system, which is managed entirely by the Indian government without any private sector involvement. Common Service Centres (CSCs) under Project NAMAN are managed by veterans or their families, ensuring community involvement in service delivery. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; Project NAMAN is indeed an initiative by the Indian Army aimed at streamlining pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans. Statement 3 is also correct; the Common Service Centres (CSCs) under Project NAMAN are managed by veterans or their families, ensuring that those who understand the unique needs of veterans are directly involved in service delivery. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the project relies on the SPARSH digital pension system, there is private sector involvement, particularly through HDFC Bank, which supports the project by offering SPARSH-enabled pension services and banking solutions. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; Project NAMAN is indeed an initiative by the Indian Army aimed at streamlining pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans. Statement 3 is also correct; the Common Service Centres (CSCs) under Project NAMAN are managed by veterans or their families, ensuring that those who understand the unique needs of veterans are directly involved in service delivery. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the project relies on the SPARSH digital pension system, there is private sector involvement, particularly through HDFC Bank, which supports the project by offering SPARSH-enabled pension services and banking solutions.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Project NAMAN:

• Project NAMAN is an initiative by the Indian Army to streamline pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans.

• The project relies on the SPARSH digital pension system, which is managed entirely by the Indian government without any private sector involvement.

• Common Service Centres (CSCs) under Project NAMAN are managed by veterans or their families, ensuring community involvement in service delivery.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; Project NAMAN is indeed an initiative by the Indian Army aimed at streamlining pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans.

Statement 3 is also correct; the Common Service Centres (CSCs) under Project NAMAN are managed by veterans or their families, ensuring that those who understand the unique needs of veterans are directly involved in service delivery.

Statement 2 is incorrect; while the project relies on the SPARSH digital pension system, there is private sector involvement, particularly through HDFC Bank, which supports the project by offering SPARSH-enabled pension services and banking solutions.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; Project NAMAN is indeed an initiative by the Indian Army aimed at streamlining pension processes for Defence Pensioners and Veterans.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC): The CSC aims to address transnational threats by enhancing cooperation in areas like maritime safety, counter-terrorism, and cyber security. The CSC Secretariat is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and was established to reinforce regional security cooperation among member nations. The MoU for the CSC includes provisions for economic integration among member states, including the establishment of a free trade area. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) focuses on addressing transnational threats by enhancing cooperation in areas such as maritime safety, counter-terrorism, and cyber security among member nations. Statement 2 is also correct; the CSC Secretariat, which was established in Colombo, Sri Lanka, aims to reinforce regional security cooperation. However, Statement 3 is incorrect; the CSC is primarily a security-focused initiative and does not include provisions for economic integration or the establishment of a free trade area among its members. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) focuses on addressing transnational threats by enhancing cooperation in areas such as maritime safety, counter-terrorism, and cyber security among member nations. Statement 2 is also correct; the CSC Secretariat, which was established in Colombo, Sri Lanka, aims to reinforce regional security cooperation. However, Statement 3 is incorrect; the CSC is primarily a security-focused initiative and does not include provisions for economic integration or the establishment of a free trade area among its members.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC):

• The CSC aims to address transnational threats by enhancing cooperation in areas like maritime safety, counter-terrorism, and cyber security.

• The CSC Secretariat is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and was established to reinforce regional security cooperation among member nations.

• The MoU for the CSC includes provisions for economic integration among member states, including the establishment of a free trade area.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) focuses on addressing transnational threats by enhancing cooperation in areas such as maritime safety, counter-terrorism, and cyber security among member nations.

Statement 2 is also correct; the CSC Secretariat, which was established in Colombo, Sri Lanka, aims to reinforce regional security cooperation.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect; the CSC is primarily a security-focused initiative and does not include provisions for economic integration or the establishment of a free trade area among its members.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is also correct; the CSC Secretariat, which was established in Colombo, Sri Lanka, aims to reinforce regional security cooperation.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Which of the following acts established the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) for framing policies and programs related to groundwater management? a) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 b) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 c) Indian Easement Act, 1882 d) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Correct Solution: d) The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The CGWA is responsible for regulating and managing groundwater resources in India, including the development of policies and programs to ensure sustainable use and conservation of groundwater. The authority also monitors and controls the exploitation of groundwater, especially in areas where it is overexploited or critically polluted. Incorrect Solution: d) The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The CGWA is responsible for regulating and managing groundwater resources in India, including the development of policies and programs to ensure sustainable use and conservation of groundwater. The authority also monitors and controls the exploitation of groundwater, especially in areas where it is overexploited or critically polluted.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following acts established the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) for framing policies and programs related to groundwater management?

• a) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

• b) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

• c) Indian Easement Act, 1882

• d) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Solution: d)

The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The CGWA is responsible for regulating and managing groundwater resources in India, including the development of policies and programs to ensure sustainable use and conservation of groundwater. The authority also monitors and controls the exploitation of groundwater, especially in areas where it is overexploited or critically polluted.

Solution: d)

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