UPSC Editorials Quiz : 27 October 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 5 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 5 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2025 Report: It is a joint publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank. The report establishes, for the first time, an analytical link between multidimensional poverty and exposure to climate hazards. The index measures deprivations across three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Global MPI has been jointly produced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report Office and the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) since 2010. The World Bank is primarily associated with monetary poverty lines (e.g., $2.15/day). Statement 2 is correct. The 2025 report, titled “Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards,” uniquely overlays MPI data with climate hazard data (such as high heat, flooding, and drought). This provides the first global analysis of the compounded burdens and overlapping deprivations faced by the poor who are also exposed to environmental threats. Statement 3 is correct. The MPI is a composite index that measures acute poverty beyond just income. It captures deprivations across three dimensions—health (nutrition, child mortality), education (years of schooling, school attendance), and standard of living (cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets). Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Global MPI has been jointly produced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report Office and the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) since 2010. The World Bank is primarily associated with monetary poverty lines (e.g., $2.15/day). Statement 2 is correct. The 2025 report, titled “Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards,” uniquely overlays MPI data with climate hazard data (such as high heat, flooding, and drought). This provides the first global analysis of the compounded burdens and overlapping deprivations faced by the poor who are also exposed to environmental threats. Statement 3 is correct. The MPI is a composite index that measures acute poverty beyond just income. It captures deprivations across three dimensions—health (nutrition, child mortality), education (years of schooling, school attendance), and standard of living (cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets).

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2025 Report:

• It is a joint publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank.

• The report establishes, for the first time, an analytical link between multidimensional poverty and exposure to climate hazards.

• The index measures deprivations across three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Global MPI has been jointly produced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report Office and the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) since 2010. The World Bank is primarily associated with monetary poverty lines (e.g., $2.15/day).

• Statement 2 is correct. The 2025 report, titled “Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards,” uniquely overlays MPI data with climate hazard data (such as high heat, flooding, and drought). This provides the first global analysis of the compounded burdens and overlapping deprivations faced by the poor who are also exposed to environmental threats.

• Statement 3 is correct. The MPI is a composite index that measures acute poverty beyond just income. It captures deprivations across three dimensions—health (nutrition, child mortality), education (years of schooling, school attendance), and standard of living (cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets).

Solution: B

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Operation Fire Trail: It is a joint operation led by the Ministry of Home Affairs and state police forces to curb the domestic sale of illegal firecrackers. The operation primarily targets the use of barium nitrate in indigenously manufactured firecrackers. It was launched to enforce the Supreme Court’s directives on green crackers and time-based bursting restrictions during festivals. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Fire Trail is not led by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is a nationwide anti-smuggling initiative implemented by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), which operates under the Ministry of Finance. Its focus is on the illegal import of firecrackers, not domestic sales. Statement 2 is incorrect. The operation’s primary target is the illegal import of foreign-origin firecrackers, particularly those from China. These are often smuggled in by being mis-declared as other goods (e.g., engineering goods). It is not focused on the chemical composition (like barium nitrate) of domestic firecrackers. Statement 3 is incorrect. The operation’s aim is to enforce trade and safety regulations, not Supreme Court directives on pollution. It cracks down on violations of import norms set by the DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) and safety/licensing norms under the Explosives Rules, 2008, which are overseen by PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation). Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Fire Trail is not led by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is a nationwide anti-smuggling initiative implemented by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), which operates under the Ministry of Finance. Its focus is on the illegal import of firecrackers, not domestic sales. Statement 2 is incorrect. The operation’s primary target is the illegal import of foreign-origin firecrackers, particularly those from China. These are often smuggled in by being mis-declared as other goods (e.g., engineering goods). It is not focused on the chemical composition (like barium nitrate) of domestic firecrackers. Statement 3 is incorrect. The operation’s aim is to enforce trade and safety regulations, not Supreme Court directives on pollution. It cracks down on violations of import norms set by the DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) and safety/licensing norms under the Explosives Rules, 2008, which are overseen by PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation).

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Operation Fire Trail:

• It is a joint operation led by the Ministry of Home Affairs and state police forces to curb the domestic sale of illegal firecrackers.

• The operation primarily targets the use of barium nitrate in indigenously manufactured firecrackers.

• It was launched to enforce the Supreme Court’s directives on green crackers and time-based bursting restrictions during festivals.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Fire Trail is not led by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is a nationwide anti-smuggling initiative implemented by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), which operates under the Ministry of Finance. Its focus is on the illegal import of firecrackers, not domestic sales.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The operation’s primary target is the illegal import of foreign-origin firecrackers, particularly those from China. These are often smuggled in by being mis-declared as other goods (e.g., engineering goods). It is not focused on the chemical composition (like barium nitrate) of domestic firecrackers.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The operation’s aim is to enforce trade and safety regulations, not Supreme Court directives on pollution. It cracks down on violations of import norms set by the DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) and safety/licensing norms under the Explosives Rules, 2008, which are overseen by PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation).

Solution: D

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The “Great Nicobar Island Development Project” aims primarily to: a) Promote industrial manufacturing and agriculture in the Andaman Islands. b) Establish a transshipment port and township for strategic maritime trade. c) Expand fisheries and mangrove plantation under the Blue Economy Mission. d) Develop offshore wind farms and hydrogen hubs in the Bay of Bengal. Correct Solution: B The Great Nicobar Island Development Project seeks to establish a transshipment port at Galathea Bay, an international airport, a power plant, and a township — intended to turn Great Nicobar into a strategic maritime hub near the Malacca Strait. The project has both economic and defence objectives but has drawn criticism for threatening 13,000 hectares of rainforest, turtle nesting beaches, and tribal habitats. Environmentalists argue that development should be balanced with ecological sustainability, participatory governance, and legal safeguards under the Forest Rights Act and Environment Protection Act, 1986. Incorrect Solution: B The Great Nicobar Island Development Project seeks to establish a transshipment port at Galathea Bay, an international airport, a power plant, and a township — intended to turn Great Nicobar into a strategic maritime hub near the Malacca Strait. The project has both economic and defence objectives but has drawn criticism for threatening 13,000 hectares of rainforest, turtle nesting beaches, and tribal habitats. Environmentalists argue that development should be balanced with ecological sustainability, participatory governance, and legal safeguards under the Forest Rights Act and Environment Protection Act, 1986.

#### 3. Question

The “Great Nicobar Island Development Project” aims primarily to:

• a) Promote industrial manufacturing and agriculture in the Andaman Islands.

• b) Establish a transshipment port and township for strategic maritime trade.

• c) Expand fisheries and mangrove plantation under the Blue Economy Mission.

• d) Develop offshore wind farms and hydrogen hubs in the Bay of Bengal.

Solution: B

The Great Nicobar Island Development Project seeks to establish a transshipment port at Galathea Bay, an international airport, a power plant, and a township — intended to turn Great Nicobar into a strategic maritime hub near the Malacca Strait. The project has both economic and defence objectives but has drawn criticism for threatening 13,000 hectares of rainforest, turtle nesting beaches, and tribal habitats. Environmentalists argue that development should be balanced with ecological sustainability, participatory governance, and legal safeguards under the Forest Rights Act and Environment Protection Act, 1986.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The expansion of the e-NAM platform aims to enhance price discovery for farmers. Statement-II: e-NAM functions by creating a unified national market for agricultural commodities, connecting various APMC mandis. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I accurately identifies a primary goal of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): to improve price discovery for farmers. Price discovery is the process through which the market price for a commodity is determined based on the interaction of buyers and sellers. Statement-II explains the mechanism through which this is achieved. By being a pan-India electronic trading portal that connects existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis, e-NAM breaks down geographical barriers and removes information asymmetry. It creates a larger pool of buyers for a farmer’s produce, leading to more competitive bidding and, consequently, a more transparent and fair price. Therefore, Statement-II directly explains how e-NAM facilitates the objective mentioned in Statement-I. The creation of a unified national market is the direct cause of enhanced price discovery. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I accurately identifies a primary goal of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): to improve price discovery for farmers. Price discovery is the process through which the market price for a commodity is determined based on the interaction of buyers and sellers. Statement-II explains the mechanism through which this is achieved. By being a pan-India electronic trading portal that connects existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis, e-NAM breaks down geographical barriers and removes information asymmetry. It creates a larger pool of buyers for a farmer’s produce, leading to more competitive bidding and, consequently, a more transparent and fair price. Therefore, Statement-II directly explains how e-NAM facilitates the objective mentioned in Statement-I. The creation of a unified national market is the direct cause of enhanced price discovery.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The expansion of the e-NAM platform aims to enhance price discovery for farmers.

Statement-II: e-NAM functions by creating a unified national market for agricultural commodities, connecting various APMC mandis.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I accurately identifies a primary goal of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): to improve price discovery for farmers. Price discovery is the process through which the market price for a commodity is determined based on the interaction of buyers and sellers.

• Statement-II explains the mechanism through which this is achieved. By being a pan-India electronic trading portal that connects existing Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis, e-NAM breaks down geographical barriers and removes information asymmetry. It creates a larger pool of buyers for a farmer’s produce, leading to more competitive bidding and, consequently, a more transparent and fair price.

• Therefore, Statement-II directly explains how e-NAM facilitates the objective mentioned in Statement-I. The creation of a unified national market is the direct cause of enhanced price discovery.

Solution: A

• Therefore, Statement-II directly explains how e-NAM facilitates the objective mentioned in Statement-I. The creation of a unified national market is the direct cause of enhanced price discovery.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the International Solar Alliance (ISA): It was a joint initiative launched by India and the United States during the Paris COP21 Climate Summit. The ISA is the first international intergovernmental organisation to have its headquarters in India. Membership to the ISA is restricted to countries lying fully or partially between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. One of its primary aims is to mobilize USD 1 trillion in solar investments by 2030. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was a joint initiative by India and France, not the United States, launched during the COP21 in Paris in 2015. Statement 2 is correct; the ISA’s headquarters are located in Gurugram, India, making it the first international intergovernmental organization to be headquartered in the country. Statement 3 is incorrect. Initially, membership was limited to “solar-rich” countries situated between the Tropics, but a framework amendment in 2020 opened up membership to all UN member states, recognizing the global importance of solar energy. Statement 4 is correct. A central and ambitious goal of the ISA is to mobilize over USD 1 trillion in investments for solar energy by 2030 to facilitate the rapid and massive deployment of solar power, particularly in developing countries. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was a joint initiative by India and France, not the United States, launched during the COP21 in Paris in 2015. Statement 2 is correct; the ISA’s headquarters are located in Gurugram, India, making it the first international intergovernmental organization to be headquartered in the country. Statement 3 is incorrect. Initially, membership was limited to “solar-rich” countries situated between the Tropics, but a framework amendment in 2020 opened up membership to all UN member states, recognizing the global importance of solar energy. Statement 4 is correct. A central and ambitious goal of the ISA is to mobilize over USD 1 trillion in investments for solar energy by 2030 to facilitate the rapid and massive deployment of solar power, particularly in developing countries.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the International Solar Alliance (ISA):

• It was a joint initiative launched by India and the United States during the Paris COP21 Climate Summit.

• The ISA is the first international intergovernmental organisation to have its headquarters in India.

• Membership to the ISA is restricted to countries lying fully or partially between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

• One of its primary aims is to mobilize USD 1 trillion in solar investments by 2030.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was a joint initiative by India and France, not the United States, launched during the COP21 in Paris in 2015.

• Statement 2 is correct; the ISA’s headquarters are located in Gurugram, India, making it the first international intergovernmental organization to be headquartered in the country.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. Initially, membership was limited to “solar-rich” countries situated between the Tropics, but a framework amendment in 2020 opened up membership to all UN member states, recognizing the global importance of solar energy.

• Statement 4 is correct. A central and ambitious goal of the ISA is to mobilize over USD 1 trillion in investments for solar energy by 2030 to facilitate the rapid and massive deployment of solar power, particularly in developing countries.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was a joint initiative by India and France, not the United States, launched during the COP21 in Paris in 2015.

• Statement 2 is correct; the ISA’s headquarters are located in Gurugram, India, making it the first international intergovernmental organization to be headquartered in the country.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE