UPSC Editorials Quiz : 27 November 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following: Statement-I: India, along with the United States and China, is not a party to the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s Rome Statute. Statement-II: India has not joined the ICC due to concerns about the court’s jurisdiction and potential interference with domestic legal matters. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: a) The International Criminal Court (ICC), established under the Rome Statute, is a permanent tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Statement-I is correct as India, the United States, China, and Russia are among the prominent nations that have not ratified the Rome Statute, hence are not ICC members. Statement-II is also correct and provides the explanation for Statement-I. India’s decision to stay out of the ICC stems from concerns about sovereignty, jurisdiction, and the court’s perceived potential to interfere with domestic legal systems. Incorrect Solution: a) The International Criminal Court (ICC), established under the Rome Statute, is a permanent tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Statement-I is correct as India, the United States, China, and Russia are among the prominent nations that have not ratified the Rome Statute, hence are not ICC members. Statement-II is also correct and provides the explanation for Statement-I. India’s decision to stay out of the ICC stems from concerns about sovereignty, jurisdiction, and the court’s perceived potential to interfere with domestic legal systems.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following:

Statement-I: India, along with the United States and China, is not a party to the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s Rome Statute.

Statement-II: India has not joined the ICC due to concerns about the court’s jurisdiction and potential interference with domestic legal matters.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: a)

The International Criminal Court (ICC), established under the Rome Statute, is a permanent tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

Statement-I is correct as India, the United States, China, and Russia are among the prominent nations that have not ratified the Rome Statute, hence are not ICC members.

Statement-II is also correct and provides the explanation for Statement-I. India’s decision to stay out of the ICC stems from concerns about sovereignty, jurisdiction, and the court’s perceived potential to interfere with domestic legal systems.

Solution: a)

The International Criminal Court (ICC), established under the Rome Statute, is a permanent tribunal that prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

Statement-I is correct as India, the United States, China, and Russia are among the prominent nations that have not ratified the Rome Statute, hence are not ICC members.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding the features of the VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network): It offers startup funding exclusively for urban students. It is focused on developing skills for professionals in the corporate sector. The portal primarily targets innovation in industrial manufacturing. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network) is an initiative aimed at fostering innovation and skill development among students, particularly those from underprivileged and remote areas. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal does not cater exclusively to urban students but focuses on democratizing opportunities for those in rural and underserved regions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is designed to nurture students’ creativity and entrepreneurial skills, rather than professionals in the corporate sector. It seeks to empower young minds to engage in innovative projects and startups. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the portal is not limited to industrial manufacturing. Instead, it supports innovation across diverse fields such as agriculture, biotechnology, and IT, providing a broad-based platform for skill enhancement and entrepreneurial development. Incorrect Solution: d) The VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network) is an initiative aimed at fostering innovation and skill development among students, particularly those from underprivileged and remote areas. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal does not cater exclusively to urban students but focuses on democratizing opportunities for those in rural and underserved regions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is designed to nurture students’ creativity and entrepreneurial skills, rather than professionals in the corporate sector. It seeks to empower young minds to engage in innovative projects and startups. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the portal is not limited to industrial manufacturing. Instead, it supports innovation across diverse fields such as agriculture, biotechnology, and IT, providing a broad-based platform for skill enhancement and entrepreneurial development.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the features of the VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network):

• It offers startup funding exclusively for urban students.

• It is focused on developing skills for professionals in the corporate sector.

• The portal primarily targets innovation in industrial manufacturing.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

The VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network) is an initiative aimed at fostering innovation and skill development among students, particularly those from underprivileged and remote areas.

Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal does not cater exclusively to urban students but focuses on democratizing opportunities for those in rural and underserved regions.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is designed to nurture students’ creativity and entrepreneurial skills, rather than professionals in the corporate sector. It seeks to empower young minds to engage in innovative projects and startups.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the portal is not limited to industrial manufacturing. Instead, it supports innovation across diverse fields such as agriculture, biotechnology, and IT, providing a broad-based platform for skill enhancement and entrepreneurial development.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal does not cater exclusively to urban students but focuses on democratizing opportunities for those in rural and underserved regions.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI): It uses indicators like GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy. The index is aimed at enhancing transparency in global climate policies. The United States is consistently ranked in the top five countries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The CCPI aims to improve transparency in global climate efforts using indicators such as GHG emissions and renewable energy. However, the United States is not ranked among the top-performing countries due to high emissions and inconsistent policies. About Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025: Origin:First published in 2005. Published by:Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network. Aim:To monitor and compare climate mitigation efforts and enhance transparency in climate policies globally. Indicators Used: GHG Emissions Renewable Energy Energy Use Climate Policy Top Ranking Countries: No country received an overall very high rating. Denmark holds its 4th-place ranking in this year’s CCPI and is again the highest-ranked of all countries surveyed. (No nation made it top 3) Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The CCPI aims to improve transparency in global climate efforts using indicators such as GHG emissions and renewable energy. However, the United States is not ranked among the top-performing countries due to high emissions and inconsistent policies. About Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025: Origin:First published in 2005. Published by:Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network. Aim:To monitor and compare climate mitigation efforts and enhance transparency in climate policies globally. Indicators Used: GHG Emissions Renewable Energy Energy Use Climate Policy Top Ranking Countries: No country received an overall very high rating. Denmark holds its 4th-place ranking in this year’s CCPI and is again the highest-ranked of all countries surveyed. (No nation made it top 3)

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI):

• It uses indicators like GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy.

• The index is aimed at enhancing transparency in global climate policies.

• The United States is consistently ranked in the top five countries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The CCPI aims to improve transparency in global climate efforts using indicators such as GHG emissions and renewable energy. However, the United States is not ranked among the top-performing countries due to high emissions and inconsistent policies.

About Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025:

• Origin:First published in 2005.

• Published by:Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network.

• Aim:To monitor and compare climate mitigation efforts and enhance transparency in climate policies globally.

• Indicators Used: GHG Emissions Renewable Energy Energy Use Climate Policy

• GHG Emissions

• Renewable Energy

• Energy Use

• Climate Policy

• Top Ranking Countries: No country received an overall very high rating. Denmark holds its 4th-place ranking in this year’s CCPI and is again the highest-ranked of all countries surveyed. (No nation made it top 3)

• No country received an overall very high rating.

• Denmark holds its 4th-place ranking in this year’s CCPI and is again the highest-ranked of all countries surveyed. (No nation made it top 3)

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

About Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025:

• Origin:First published in 2005.

• Published by:Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network.

• Aim:To monitor and compare climate mitigation efforts and enhance transparency in climate policies globally.

• Indicators Used: GHG Emissions Renewable Energy Energy Use Climate Policy

• GHG Emissions

• Renewable Energy

• Energy Use

• Climate Policy

• No country received an overall very high rating.

• Denmark holds its 4th-place ranking in this year’s CCPI and is again the highest-ranked of all countries surveyed. (No nation made it top 3)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following statements correctly describes the withdrawal process from a treaty under the Paris Agreement? a) A country can withdraw at any time without prior notification. b) Withdrawal becomes effective immediately upon written notification to the UN’s Office of Legal Affairs. c) A country can withdraw only after three years of the treaty's entry into force for that party. d) Participation is terminated immediately after withdrawal notification. Correct Solution: c) Under the Paris Agreement, a country cannot withdraw at will or immediately without adhering to specific provisions. The withdrawal process is governed by Article 28 of the Agreement. Solution c) is correct because a country is eligible to withdraw only after three years from the date the treaty enters into force for that party. Furthermore, even after initiating the withdrawal process, the withdrawal does not take immediate effect. It becomes effective one year after the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) receives the written notification of withdrawal. This process ensures that countries cannot arbitrarily exit the Agreement and maintains stability and continuity in global climate efforts. For example, the United States initiated its withdrawal in 2019 but the process was only completed in 2020. Incorrect Solution: c) Under the Paris Agreement, a country cannot withdraw at will or immediately without adhering to specific provisions. The withdrawal process is governed by Article 28 of the Agreement. Solution c) is correct because a country is eligible to withdraw only after three years from the date the treaty enters into force for that party. Furthermore, even after initiating the withdrawal process, the withdrawal does not take immediate effect. It becomes effective one year after the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) receives the written notification of withdrawal. This process ensures that countries cannot arbitrarily exit the Agreement and maintains stability and continuity in global climate efforts. For example, the United States initiated its withdrawal in 2019 but the process was only completed in 2020.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes the withdrawal process from a treaty under the Paris Agreement?

• a) A country can withdraw at any time without prior notification.

• b) Withdrawal becomes effective immediately upon written notification to the UN’s Office of Legal Affairs.

• c) A country can withdraw only after three years of the treaty's entry into force for that party.

• d) Participation is terminated immediately after withdrawal notification.

Solution: c)

Under the Paris Agreement, a country cannot withdraw at will or immediately without adhering to specific provisions. The withdrawal process is governed by Article 28 of the Agreement.

Solution c) is correct because a country is eligible to withdraw only after three years from the date the treaty enters into force for that party. Furthermore, even after initiating the withdrawal process, the withdrawal does not take immediate effect. It becomes effective one year after the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) receives the written notification of withdrawal.

This process ensures that countries cannot arbitrarily exit the Agreement and maintains stability and continuity in global climate efforts. For example, the United States initiated its withdrawal in 2019 but the process was only completed in 2020.

Solution: c)

Under the Paris Agreement, a country cannot withdraw at will or immediately without adhering to specific provisions. The withdrawal process is governed by Article 28 of the Agreement.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the long-term ripple effects of space junk: It can harm terrestrial ecosystems indirectly by altering the upper atmosphere. Changes in the stratosphere due to space debris can disrupt weather patterns. Burning space junk increases the concentration of ozone in the upper atmosphere. Metals from space debris can catalyze chemical reactions affecting climate systems. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 4 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Alterations in the upper atmosphere affect ecosystems indirectly. Statement 2 is correct: Stratospheric changes due to pollutants can disrupt weather patterns. Statement 3 is incorrect: Space junk contributes to ozone depletion, not an increase. Statement 4 is correct: Metals like aluminum oxide catalyze reactions impacting climate systems. About Space Junk and Its Impact: Definition:Space junk includes defunct satellites, rocket stages, and other debris left in orbit or disintegrated during re-entry. Pollutants Released:Burning satellites release aluminum, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and black carbon, which accumulate in the stratosphere. Ozone Layer Threat:Aluminum oxide acts as a catalyst for ozone depletion, counteracting the success of the Montreal Protocol that reduced CFCs. Stratospheric Changes:Pollutants like copper and other metals can alter atmospheric chemistry and promote cloud formation. Climate Impacts:Soot particles absorb solar energy, potentially warming the atmosphere and disrupting natural climate patterns. Long-Term Ripple Effects:Alterations in the upper atmosphere may indirectly harm ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health on Earth. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Alterations in the upper atmosphere affect ecosystems indirectly. Statement 2 is correct: Stratospheric changes due to pollutants can disrupt weather patterns. Statement 3 is incorrect: Space junk contributes to ozone depletion, not an increase. Statement 4 is correct: Metals like aluminum oxide catalyze reactions impacting climate systems. About Space Junk and Its Impact: Definition:Space junk includes defunct satellites, rocket stages, and other debris left in orbit or disintegrated during re-entry. Pollutants Released:Burning satellites release aluminum, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and black carbon, which accumulate in the stratosphere. Ozone Layer Threat:Aluminum oxide acts as a catalyst for ozone depletion, counteracting the success of the Montreal Protocol that reduced CFCs. Stratospheric Changes:Pollutants like copper and other metals can alter atmospheric chemistry and promote cloud formation. Climate Impacts:Soot particles absorb solar energy, potentially warming the atmosphere and disrupting natural climate patterns. Long-Term Ripple Effects:Alterations in the upper atmosphere may indirectly harm ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health on Earth.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the long-term ripple effects of space junk:

• It can harm terrestrial ecosystems indirectly by altering the upper atmosphere.

• Changes in the stratosphere due to space debris can disrupt weather patterns.

• Burning space junk increases the concentration of ozone in the upper atmosphere.

• Metals from space debris can catalyze chemical reactions affecting climate systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1, 2, and 4 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: Alterations in the upper atmosphere affect ecosystems indirectly.

Statement 2 is correct: Stratospheric changes due to pollutants can disrupt weather patterns.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Space junk contributes to ozone depletion, not an increase.

Statement 4 is correct: Metals like aluminum oxide catalyze reactions impacting climate systems.

About Space Junk and Its Impact:

• Definition:Space junk includes defunct satellites, rocket stages, and other debris left in orbit or disintegrated during re-entry.

• Pollutants Released:Burning satellites release aluminum, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and black carbon, which accumulate in the stratosphere.

• Ozone Layer Threat:Aluminum oxide acts as a catalyst for ozone depletion, counteracting the success of the Montreal Protocol that reduced CFCs.

• Stratospheric Changes:Pollutants like copper and other metals can alter atmospheric chemistry and promote cloud formation.

• Climate Impacts:Soot particles absorb solar energy, potentially warming the atmosphere and disrupting natural climate patterns.

• Long-Term Ripple Effects:Alterations in the upper atmosphere may indirectly harm ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health on Earth.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: Alterations in the upper atmosphere affect ecosystems indirectly.

Statement 2 is correct: Stratospheric changes due to pollutants can disrupt weather patterns.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Space junk contributes to ozone depletion, not an increase.

Statement 4 is correct: Metals like aluminum oxide catalyze reactions impacting climate systems.

About Space Junk and Its Impact:

• Definition:Space junk includes defunct satellites, rocket stages, and other debris left in orbit or disintegrated during re-entry.

• Pollutants Released:Burning satellites release aluminum, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and black carbon, which accumulate in the stratosphere.

• Ozone Layer Threat:Aluminum oxide acts as a catalyst for ozone depletion, counteracting the success of the Montreal Protocol that reduced CFCs.

• Stratospheric Changes:Pollutants like copper and other metals can alter atmospheric chemistry and promote cloud formation.

• Climate Impacts:Soot particles absorb solar energy, potentially warming the atmosphere and disrupting natural climate patterns.

• Long-Term Ripple Effects:Alterations in the upper atmosphere may indirectly harm ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health on Earth.

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